人教版七年级上册《英语》期中代词复习 ppt课件.pptx

1、Lets read Liu Yan is a little boy.Liu Yan is eight years old.Liu Yan is a good boy.Liu Yan often helps Liu Yans classmates.We all like Liu Yan.重复啰嗦！一一.人称代词人称代词二二.物主代词物主代词三三.指示代词指示代词四四.疑问代词疑问代词一、人称代词1、构成第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 人称人称格格数数单数单数复数复数 主格主格 宾格宾格 主格主格 宾格宾格IyouhesheitweyoutheyI am a student.陈述

2、句：“主+动+其它”主语动词其它2、人称代词的用法heshetheyitweyouIam/wasis/wasare/wereTips:主格代词与be 动词的搭配Be动词歌诀动词歌诀我用am你用are，is跟着他她它1、构成第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 人称人称格格数数单数单数复数复数 主格主格 宾格宾格 主格主格 宾格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthemGive it to him.My father loves me.“主+动+宾语”；“动+宾+介词+宾语”主语动词宾语动词宾语介词+宾语：单数你他我，复数一二三，道

3、歉我为先.1.我我、你、他都、你、他都18岁。岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。你们、我们、他们都来自中国。_.You,he and I are 18.We,you and they are from China(4)在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格.I like English._ too.A.I B.He C.Me1.Who broke the window?Not _.A.I B.he C.her2.Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her.A.me and you B.you and I C.you and me3.Who

4、taught _ English last term?A.them B.their C.they1._(they)play football every Sunday.2.Please help_(we).3.I will give a book to _(he).4._(she)dances well.5.Im worried about _(you).TheyTips:找动词Sheushimyou 找介词前：后：主宾练一练谁是学霸1._(they)must be flowers._(I)like _(they)very much.2.Please give _(it)to _(she).T

5、hey I them ither+100+10+150记住：主格代词在句中作主语主格代词有哪些？一击见分晓hermeusmineyouhimitIwetheirmyelfyourshethemtheyourhe二、物主代词This is her cat.This cat is hers.her cat=hers=名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 +名词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词1、构成人称人称分分类类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形形容容词词性性 名名词词性性 my my ourouryour your you

6、r your his his her her its its their their This bike is hers.This is her bike.1、构成人称人称分分类类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形形容容词词性性 名名词词性性 my my ourouryour your your your his his her her its its their their mine mine ourours s youryours s youryours s his his herhers s its its

7、theirtheirs s my book his dogher appleits milkyour iPadour mother their teacherminehisyours ours hersitstheirs无名则名有名则形形代名代名词物主代词Exercises1.This is（my/I）mother.2.Nice to meet（your/you）.3.(He/His)name is Mark.4.Whats（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.mineyour1.Its not _(you)bike.Its _(I)._(you)is over th

8、ere.无名则名有名则形 Yours无名则名2.Tom loves _(he)parents._(they)love _(he),too.his They him 100 102谁是学霸人称代词人称代词物主代词物主代词主格主格宾格宾格形容词性形容词性名词性名词性I memymineyou youryourshehimhishisshe itweyoutheyher itusyouthemher itsour yourtheirhers itsoursyourstheirsyou作主语作主语作介词或动词的宾语作介词或动词的宾语放在名词前放在名词前单单独独用用三、指示代词指示代词的形式:指示代词专

9、门用来指出或标示人或物,它们是:this(这个),that(那个),these(这些),those(那些)单数复数近指thisthese远指thatthoseThis is a pen and thats an eraser.This is a boy and those are girls.this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人在回答指示代词作主语的一般疑问句一般疑问句时，不管指示代词指人还是指物，答语中都用it或或they。例如：-Is this a ruler?-Yes,it is.-Are those your f

10、riends?-No,they arent.为避免重复，有时可用用 that 或或 those 来代替前面已提到过的人或事物来代替前面已提到过的人或事物；用 this 或或 these 来代替下文中将要提过的人或事物来代替下文中将要提过的人或事物。例如：Shes very friendly,and that is why we all love her.You dont need to do this Its so easy.你不必做这事，那相当容易。向别人介绍某个人时，要说“This is.”，而不说“That is.”，也不能说“He is.”或“She is.”。介绍两个人时，先用“Th

11、is is.”介绍一个人，然后用“That is.”介绍另一个人。如：This is Li Ming.Li Ming,this is Wei Hua.This is my brother and that is my sister.打电话时，自报家门要说“This is.”，而不说“I am.”，问对方不能说“Are you?”，而要用“Is that?”。如：This is Alice speaking.Is that Tina speaking?四、疑问代词疑问代词是用来表达疑问或构成疑问句的代词，一般放句首，比如:who,what,whose疑问代词疑问代词疑问代词意义意义指代对象指代对象what什么什么物物who谁（人称）谁（人称）人人whose谁的谁的（人）的（人）的what what color/class/time.what about doingWhat do you think of sth.?