人教版七年级上册《英语》造句入门（共19张PPT)ppt课件.ppt

1、初中英语造句入门陈立峰其含义有三：其含义有三：1、单词、短语；、单词、短语；2、符合语法规则；、符合语法规则；3、表达完整意思。、表达完整意思。英语句子是由一组词按一定的语法规则组成并能够表达一个完整意思的语言单位。英语句子开头第一个字母大写，句末有标点符号（句号、问号或感叹号）。所谓语法规则实际就是把合适的词放在句子中合适位置。学习英语的最好办法就是多分析一些经典的句子，在此基础之上多读文章。英语句子无论长短，其最基本的结构却不会变。一个完整的英语句子至少要有“主语+谓语”两部分组成。主语是句子的主体，表示所谈及的人或事物，主语通常由名词或起名词作用的词、短语或句子来充当。主语谓语由动词、动

2、词短语组成，表示主语实施的行为或状态。谓语宾语宾语指谓语动作实施的对象I eat an apple.I eat an apple.I eat an apple.当谓语动词是be动词或者是感官系动词（如：look、sound等）时，后面接形容词，此时的形容词就是作为表语,表语The music sounds boring.This is my sister.The skirt looks beautiful.The boys name is Tom.注：名词，名称放be动词之后也是表语定语用于修饰句子出现的名词。形容词、基数词、名词、动名词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格都可以作定语。定语I li

3、ke the big apple.I need a sports bag.I have two ping-pong balls.The swimming pool is big.注：有时动词不定式和介词短语也可作为定语，但是要放在被修饰的名词之后。I like the skirt in red.Tom needs a paper to witer letter.The sweater in red is Lilys.在句子中表示时间、地点、条件、方式、目的、伴随等情况的词或者短语称为：时间状语、地点状语、条件状语、方式状语、目的状语、伴随状语等。状语I watch TV every eveni

4、ng.I watch TV at home .I watch TV with my parents.I watch TV if I am not busy.I go to school by bike.I go to the book store to buy a new book.时间状语地点状语条件状语方式状语目的状语伴随状语Every afternoon，I play soccer with my friends.=I play soccer with my friends every afternoon.I am a boy.Tom is a student.We are Chines

5、e.My father is 41 years old.That sounds good.Your jacket looks cool.My jacket is on the bed.I watch TV.I often play ping-pong.Rose often reads books.完全倒装：Here is a photo of my family.Here you are.不完全倒装：See you there.Thank you for your help.Please write to me soon.Wlecome to Xinghua clothes store.Let

6、s play soccer.A pair of socks is only 5 yuan.The socks are only 5 yuan.这个男孩打篮球。这个高个子的男孩打篮球。这个高个子的男孩经常和他的同学们打篮球。这个高个子的男孩经常和他的同学们放学后打篮球。这个高个子的男孩经常和他的同学们每天放学后打篮球。The boy plays basketball.The tall boy plays basketball.The tall boy often plays basketball with his classmates.The tall boy often plays baske

7、tball with his classmates after school.The tall boy often plays basketball with his classmates after school every day.这个女孩想要一件毛衣。这个女孩想要一件红色的毛衣。这个穿黑衣服的女孩想要一件红色的毛衣。这个穿黑衣服的女孩想要买一件红色的毛衣。这个穿黑衣服的女孩想要和我一起去买一件红色的毛衣。这个穿黑衣服的女孩想要和我一起去买一件红色的毛衣。The girl wants a sweater.The girl wants a red sweater.The girl in bl

8、ack wants a red sweater.The girl in black wants to buy a red sweater.The girl in black wants to buy a red sweater with me.This afternoon,the girl in black wants to buy a red sweater with me.我在房间看见一张黑色的椅子。I see a black chair in the room。早餐时，我通常在家吃一些面包和一杯牛奶。For breakfast，I often eat some bread and a cup of milk at home.我们以很优惠的价格出售所有的书籍。We sell all the books at very good prices。在八月9号，我们在学校图书馆举办一次图书售卖活动。We have a book sale in the school library on August 9th。我每天早上读一个小时的英语。I read English for an hour every morning.书桌上的这只红色钢笔是Lily的。The red pen on the desk is Lilys.