人教版九年级全册《英语》复习之倒装句ppt课件.ppt

1、专题十二专题十二 倒装句倒装句中考英语语法专题本专题内容适用于9年级学生本专题一般共需1课时倒装句倒装句 知识要点：一、部分倒装 二、完全倒装 三、巩固练习一、一、部分倒装部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time,in no way,not until 等。Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will y

2、ou find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。I have never seen such a performance.The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题 1)-Why cant I smoke here?-At no time_ in the meeting-roo

3、m A.is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC.smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,not only,not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2）Not until the early years of the 19th century

4、_ what heat is.A.man did know B.man know C.didnt man know D.did man know 答案D.看到Not until的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th.现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。以否定词开头作部分倒装以否定词开头作部分倒装如 Not onlybut also,Hardly/Scarcelywhen,No sooner than Not only

5、did he refuse the gift,he also severely criticized the sender.他不仅拒绝了礼物，还谴责了送礼的人。Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.他还没走出家门，就有学生来拜访她。No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.典型例题No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A.the game began B.has the game begunC.di

6、d the game beginD.had the game begun答案D.以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及not onlybut(also),no soonerthan,hardly when scarcely when等等。注意：只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。Not only you but also I am

7、fond of music.so,neither,nor作部分倒装作部分倒装表示“也”、“也不”的句子要部分倒装。Tom can speak French.So can Jack.If you wont go,neither will I.典型例题-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know,_.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care neither D.I dont care also 答案：B.nor为增补意思也不关心，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 dont 再次否定，C

8、 neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为 的确如此。Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.-Its raining hard.-So it is.5 only在句首要倒装的情况在句首要倒装的情况Only in this way,can you learn English well.只有用这种方法，你才可以学好英语。Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.请了三次，他才来

9、参加会议。注意：1.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装 Only when he is seriously ill,does he ever stay in bed.2.如果only后加主语（非状语成分）句子不倒装Only you can go to visit the Great Wall with him this time.Quiz 即学即练1.When I was five,I drew very well._ A.So did I B.So was I C.So I was D.So I did2.How he wants to get a high mark in the

10、 final term examination!Yes_ ASo is he BSo he doesCSo does heDSo he is3.Never before _seen such a stupid man.A.am I B.was I C.have I D.shall I4.Little _about his own health though he was very ill.A.he cared B.did he care C.does he care D.he cares5.Not only _to stay at home,but he was also forbidden

11、to see his friends.A.he was forcing B.he was forced C.was he forcing D.was he forcedQuiz 即学即练1.When I was five,I drew very well._A_ A.So did I B.So was I C.So I was D.So I did2.How he wants to get a high mark in the final term examination!Yes_B_ ASo is he BSo he doesCSo does heDSo he is3.Never befor

12、e _C_ seen such a stupid man.A.am I B.was I C.have I D.shall I4.Little _B_ about his own health though he was very ill.A.he cared B.did he care C.does he care D.he cares5.Not only _D_ to stay at home,but he was also forbidden to see his friends.A.he was forcing B.he was forced C.was he forcing D.was

13、 he forced二二、完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。There goes the bell.铃响了。Then came the chairman.后来主席来了 Here is your letter.你的信在这。2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.导弹从轰炸机下呼啸而出。Ahead

14、 sat an old woman.前面坐着一位老妇人。注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Here he comes.他来了。Away they went.他们走了。1.I cant play the piano,and _.A.neither can my sister B.my sister cant,too C.so cant my sister D.can my sister,either 2.Mary likes playing basketball very much._.A.So does Amy B.So Amy is C.So A

15、my does3.I received his mothers telephone call at eleven.that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.A.Then did I know B.Only then I knew C.Only then did I know D.Only then knew I4.We have to stop talking here outside.Listen,!Hurry up,or well be late.A.There goes the bell B.There does the bell g

16、o C.There the bell goes D.Goes the bell there5.They went into a small house but.A.no persons did they find B.not a person found they C.not a person did they find D.not a person they foundAACAC6.If you dont go to his birthday party next Friday,.A.so do I B.so will I C.nor do I D.nor will I7.Between t

17、he two mountsand they decide to build a ropeway(索道).A.lies a very deep valley B.does a very deep valley lie C.a very deep valley lies D.a very deep valley lays8.After the patients went into the office,working.A.only a doctor did they see B.only a doctor saw they C.only a doctor they saw D.only a doc

18、tor had they seen9.“It was cold yesterday.”“.”Which of the following is wrong.A.So it was B.So is it today C.So was it the day beforeD.So it did10.Hardly the railway station when the train started.A.did I reach B.had I reached C.I reached D.I had reachedDACDB课时总结种类倒装条件例句部分倒装never,hardly,scarcely,rar

19、ely,seldom,little,not until,by no mean,in no case,in/under no circumstances,in no way,on no condition,at no time等表示否定意义的副词或短语放于句首。Never did I know what had happened.Not until he failed did he realize the mistake.No sooner had he fallen asleep than the phone rang.only和修饰的状语放于句首。Only then did he reali

20、ze the importance of English.not only but also连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒。Not only does he know French,but also he is expert at it.neither nor 连接并列的句子，前后都倒装。Neither do I know it,nor do I care about it.so,neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事。He can play the piano.So can I.完全倒装here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away,now,then等副词开头的句子表示强调。Out rushed the children.Now comes your turn.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首。Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs.特例如置于句首的only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构Only Mother can help me.Only three of us failed in the exam.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首但如果主语是代词则用正常语序Out they rushed.Here it is.