2022新人教版八年级上册《英语》期末语法复习ppt课件 一般过去时.pptx

1、我们经常吃黄焖鸡。：we often eat braised chicken rice.昨天我吃的黄焖鸡：I ate braised chicken rice yesterday.动词过去式动词过去式的构成的构成规则变化规则变化不规则变化不规则变化构成构成读音读音二、动；二、动；式的构成式的构成1 绝大多数动词绝大多数动词+edwalkwalked2以以e结尾的动词结尾的动词+dlivelived3以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾结尾的动词的动词变变y为为iedcrycried4以一个元音字母以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾一个辅音字母结尾的短动词的短动词双写末尾双写末尾的辅音字的辅音字母母+ed

2、stopstopped（一）、规则变化（一）、规则变化表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。一、概念一、概念be动词的过去式动词的过去式（was/were）表示过去的表示过去的状态状态，用实义，用实义动词的动词的过去式过去式表示过去发生的表示过去发生的动作。动作。Ms.Wang was thin one year ago.At the age of eight,Wang yuan began to sing.am,is are begin bring buy can come do draw drink drive eat feel fly find

3、fight get give go have leave make was wz were w began bign brought br:t bought b:t could kud came kem did did drew dru:drank drk drove drv ate a:ti felt felt flew flu:found w fought faunt got gt gave geiv went went had hd left left made med（二）、不规则变化（二）、不规则变化I.写出下列动词的过去式。写出下列动词的过去式。1.is _ 7.have _2.a

4、re _ 8.become _3.go _ 9.get_4.do _ 10.take _5.read _ 11.win _6.learn _12.begin _waswerewentdidreadlearnthadbecamegottookwonbegan1.与与 连用：连用：（三）、时间状语（三）、时间状语lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与与 连用连用3.与与 连用：连用：4.与与 连用：连用：morningevening dayMonday afternoon

5、5.与与 连用：连用：flewfeltleftcoulddidbeganwentcamewalkedmadestoppedcriedlived（一）、（一）、be动词的一般过去时动词的一般过去时 原形原形amisare过去时过去时waswaswereI was ill yesterday.He was in Shanghai yesterday.They were in Japan yesterday.四、基本句型四、基本句型waswere主语主语其它其它否定句：主语否定句：主语+was/were+not+.I was at home yesterday.I wasnt at home yes

6、terday.They were in Japan yesterday.They were not in Japan yesterday.+Was he at home yesterday?No,he wasnt./Yes,he was.一般疑问句一般疑问句：-Was/Were+主语主语+.？-No,主语主语+wasnt/werent.Yes,主语主语+was/were.Were they in Japan yesterday?No,they werent./Yes,they were.1.They _ in Beijing in 1960.2.I _ ill yesterday.3._ my

7、 sister at home yesterday evening.4.Where _ you born?5._ they naughty when they were six years old.6.She _ angry then.7._Kate born in England.8.-_ she a teacher last year?-No,she _.用用be动词填空。动词填空。werewasWaswereWerewasWasWaswasnt否定句：主语否定句：主语+did+not+动词原形动词原形+.I played 王者荣耀王者荣耀 yesterday.I didnt play 王

8、者荣耀王者荣耀 yesterday.Did you play soccer yesterday?No,I didnt./Yes,I did.一般疑问句一般疑问句：Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+.？No,I didnt./Yes,I did.（二）、实义动词的一般过去时（二）、实义动词的一般过去时句型转换句型转换1.Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.His father worked all day last Monday.(改一般疑问句改一般疑问句)_ his father _

9、all day last Monday?3.I went to the movie last night.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ _ the movie?didnt doDid workWhen did you go to4.Yesterday I went to visit my friends.（改为否定句）（改为否定句）5.I did my homework last night.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答。改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答。)6.What do you do on Sunday?（用（用last Sunday 改写句子）改写句子）Yesterda

10、y I didnt go to visit my friends.Did you do your homework last night?No,I didnt.What did you do last Sunday?Complete the conversation.Linda:What did you do during the weekend,Leo?Leo:I _(go)for a walk in the woods.It _(be)quite hot.Linda:Did you _(take)a cap?Leo:Yes,I _(do).I _(take)my sunglasses to

11、o.But,I _ (drop)them onto the ground and _(break)them!wentwastakedidtookdroppedbrokeLinda:Oh,Im sorry to hear that.What did you do next?Leo:I _(feel)tired,so I _(sleep)under a tree.Linda:Did you _(enjoy)your day out?Leo:No,I _(do)!I broke my sunglasses and I _(leave)my cap on a tree!feltsleptenjoydi

12、dntleft1.-What did they do last weekend?-They _ to the park.A.went B.go C.gone2.-How _ your weekend?-Not too bad.I stayed home and watched TV.A.was B.were C.is 选择正确答案选择正确答案Exercise3.What did you do _ last weekend?A.inB./C.for D.under4.I _ English yesterday evening.A.study B.studied C.studyedD.studies5.Did he _ to sleep late last night?A.went B.go C.goes D.going6.My father _ ill yesterday.A.isnt B.arent C.wasnt D.werent