广东省广州市白云区华新学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题.pdf

1、12022 学年第一学期学年第一学期初中初中英语英语学科学科综合训练题综合训练题（八年级）八年级）（以此为准）（以此为准）本试卷共四大题，满分 100 分。考试时间 90 分钟。一、一、语法选择语法选择(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1327 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。We live in the“Computer Age”.Just 35 years ago,computers couldnt do somuch.They were big1expensive.They used a lot

2、of energy.Only a few peoplewere interested2them.Today computers are3and cheaper.They can domuch difficult work.Computers become important4many reasons.They work5than man and make fewer mistakes.They can6so much information.Acomputer can work out7problems in a few seconds.A person might need years8ou

3、t so many problems.People now use computers in9every kind of workfinding10things,guiding trains and planes,managing telephone calls and traffic lights,and11begin to use small computers in schools and homes.Computers are very12and the use of computers is13.Morecomputers mean more jobs for many people

4、14people need to run and repair15.()1.A.untilB.andC.butD.when()2.A.onB.ofC.toD.in()3.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.more smaller()4.A.forB.aboutC.withD.from()5.A.fastB.fasterC.much fastD.the fastest()6.A.rememberB.remembersC.rememberedD.remembering()7.A.million ofB.millions ofC.two millionsD.two millio

5、n of()8.A.worksB.workingC.to workD.to working()9.A.nearB.nearerC.nearlyD.nearest()10.A.loseB.lostC.losingD.are lost()11.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither()12.A.useB.usedC.usingD.useful()13.A.growsB.grownC.grewD.growing()14.A.ifB.butC.becauseD.unless()15.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs二、完形填空二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题

6、 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。Many people are superstitious(迷信的)about numbers.They think that there are2lucky numbers and16numbers.The number 13 is often considered(被认为)unlucky.In17parts of theworld,buildings dont have the18floor.People go from the twelfth to thefourte

7、enth19.Some door numbers are like that20.In Japan,the number 4 is considered unlucky because in Japan the word“four”ispronounced the same as the word“death”.The Japanese21give gifts of fourknives,four napkins or four of anything.22are lucky numbers?7 is a lucky number in many places,and 8 isconsider

8、ed a lucky number both in Japan and China.In China,businesses often open23August 8,and many couples get married at 8:08 on August 8.Some people24lucky numbers very deeply.They would like to get a telephone number with“8”or“6”in it,although it25them much more money.They think that the luckynumbers ca

9、n really bring them good luck,and,at least no evidence(证据)says theycan not.()16.A.trueB.badC.wiseD.unlucky()17.A.everyB.anyC.someD.all()18.A.thirteenB.thirteenthC.thirtyD.thirtieth()19.A.amountB.numberC.roomD.floor()20.A.as wellB.and so onC.for exampleD.as though()21.A.usuallyB.alwaysC.sometimesD.ne

10、ver()22.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.How many()23.A.inB.withC.atD.on()24.A.realizeB.discussC.believeD.promise()25.A.costsB.spendsC.paysD.takes三、阅读（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节第一节 阅读理解阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Places to visit in LondonThe ThamesIt runs through London,divi

11、ding(分割)the city into two parts.Its interesting totake a trip on the river.This way,you can see almost every place of interest ofLondon.Big BenJuly 11,2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-face clock in theworldBig Ben.It isnt the name of the tower itself but the bell inside it.Every hour,i

12、t“bongs”the number of the hour to tell the time.Places to visit in Liverpool3Music：The Beatles StoryIf you love the Beatles(英国甲壳虫乐队)the world famous 1960s musicgroup,come here!Open every day except Dec.25 and 26Adults:16.00Under 16 years old and students:12.00Children under six:FreeSport:Liverpool F

13、CDo you love football?Visit Anfield Football Center.The stadium has been thehome of Liverpools favorite football team since its opening in 1893.Closed on Sat.&Sun.Adults:15.00Under 16 years old and students:9.00Children under six:FreeMuseum:Liverpool MuseumYou can learn all about the history and cul

14、ture of Liverpool here.It was set up in1851,and moved to the new building in 2011.Open dailyFree entry!26.Whats the best way to see the most places of interest in London in one day?A.By ship.B.By bus.C.By bike.D.By taxi.27.David,a music fan,wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his9-ye

15、ar-old daughter and his baby son.How much should he pay?A.12.B.24.C.28.D.40.28.Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years?A.Big Ben.B.The Beatles.C.Anfield Football Center.D.Liverpool Museum.29.Which is TRUE according to the advertisement(广告)?A.Big Ben“bongs”once at 9 a.m.every day.

16、B.Liverpool FC is one of the famous football teams.C.Liverpool Museum shows the development(发展)of the city.D.We can visit two of the three places in Liverpool any day.30.Whats the best title for the advertisement?A.Travel around EnglandB.Travel around LiverpoolC.Watch a football matchD.Visit Liverpo

17、ol Museum(B)Who is your hero?Why do you like the person?Cool looks?Money?A lot oftalent?Shanghai teenagers say they look for more than that.Most of them say their4heroes are hard-working and brave.NBA star Yao Ming was the No.1 Chinese hero with 48 percent of all votes(投票).Zheng Hua,a 13-year-old bo

18、y from Shanghai,told us that it was hard for him togo all the way to the NBA.Hes a big star.Most of us think he is still kind and lovesothers after he becomes a famous star.He also helps disabled(残疾的)children.Jay Zhou from Taiwan is the teens most favorite star.Liu Yan from a high schoolof Shanghai

19、is one of Jays big fans.In her sight,Jay is not just a pop star.“Jays sokind to his mother and grandma.He takes good care of them.”said Liu Yan.Wang Hao,from a high school of Guangdong,said he liked Zhou Enlai.“Hesgreat.He loved his people.He saw people as his own children.And he never thoughthe was

20、 different from others.”Shanghai students also like the US businessman Bill Gates.More than halfconsider him as their hero.One teenager from Beijing who likes Gates said,“Bill wasnot born rich.He worked hard.And he doesnt like to tell everyone how rich he is.Healso has courage(勇气).He left school to

21、start his own business.”31.Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be _.A.hard-working and braveB.rich and good-lookingC.talent and good-lookingD.brave and talent32.The underlined word“him”refers to _ in the third paragraph.A.Zheng HuaB.Yao MingC.Jay ZhouD.Zhou Enlai33.Where is Wang Hao from,w

22、ho thought Zhou Enlai was great?A.Shanghai.B.Guangdong.C.Beijing.D.Taiwan.34.Teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero because _.A.he works hard and becomes very richB.he has courage and has a big companyC.he works hard and he has courageD.he left school and later became famous35.Which of the following

23、 is NOT true?A.Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be rich and good-looking.B.48%of the teenagers see NBA star Yao Ming as their hero.C.Teenagers think Zhou Enlai was very kind to his people.D.More than half of the teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero.(C)“Whaaaats uppppp?”Did you see any

24、one write like this?Now more and morekids are using these kinds of words in phone messages or other online messages.These kinds of words are called“stretchable”words(可拉伸单词).Younger people especially like using stretchable words because these words seemplayful and interesting.They are interested in t

25、he new and creative spelling of words.Also,stretchable words can help them to show strong feelings without the use ofemojis(表情符号).For example,one of the most common stretchable words is“ha”.Because itsshort,it can be easily stretched.If something is just a little funny,you might just type5“haha”.But

26、 if something is really funny,you might type“hahahahaha”.Another example is“yeeeesssss”.When you type“yes”,it might sound like youare just fine with an idea.But if you use“yeeeesssss”,it shows that you are veryexcited about it.Tyler Gray,a teacher in a university,studies how people use stretchable w

27、ordsonline.The title of his article,“Hahahahaha,Duuuuude,Yeeessss!”has three differentexamples of stretchable words.Although stretchable words are popular online,many parents and teachers dontwant children to use them too often.They think the stretchable words may make adifference to their schoolwor

28、k.We know that more formal(正 式 的)writing isnecessary in school.So if you like using them when talking with friends,remembernot to use them in your homework!36.More and more children use stretchable words _.A.in the testB.in phone messagesC.in the homeworkD.in diaries37.Younger people like using stre

29、tchable words because they _.A.have no use to show strong feelingsB.are good for schoolworkC.bring them a lot of funD.are long enough to be stretched38.Which of the following will you use if youre really excited about an idea?A.Hahahahaha.B.Yeeeesssss.C.Duuuuude.D.Heellllp.39.Which of the following

30、is NOT true about using stretchable words?A.Its popular among kids.B.Tyler Gray is interested in how people use them.C.Its necessary in formal writing.D.Some parents have different ideas from kids.40.In which part of the newspaper can we find the passage?A.Everyday Sports.B.Great Photos.C.Fantastic

31、Show.D.Fun Language.(D)In China,the traditional Chinese lunar calendar(阴历)divides a year into 24solar terms(节气),which were created by people thousands of years ago to guideagricultural production(农业生产).But the solar term culture is still useful today inguiding peoples lives.SpringEquinoxIt is the fo

32、urth solar term of the year.Days begin to be longer thannights after this day.As for activities,flying kites is a commonactivity during this time.People often write good words on theirkites.They all hope that their wishes will come true when the kitesare flown high in the sky.6GreatHeat大暑It is the 1

33、2th solar term of the year.During this time,most parts ofChina enter the hottest season of the year and the sunshine,hightemperatures,and heavy rainfalls are good for the plants.But manynatural disasters(灾害)also happen.FrostsDescentIt is the 18th solar term of the year,the last solar term of autumn,

34、during this time,the weather becomes much colder than before andthetemperaturechangesgreatlyfromdaytonight.Thechrysanthemums(菊花)are in bloom(盛开).Major Snow大雪It is the 21st of the solar terms,and the third one of winter,markingthe arrival of mid-winter.The temperature drops day by day,as theyear is c

35、oming to an end.The snow in North China may last awhole day,and heavy snow brings us a fantastic ice world of purewhite.41.How many solar terms have been introduced in the passage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.42.Which one is on the 12th of the solar terms?A.Spring Equinox.B.Great Heat.C.Frosts Descen

36、t.D.Major Snow.43.What do people often do during the Spring Equinox period?A.People write some good words on kites and fly them.B.Children can make snowmen for the snow lasts long.C.Farmers try hard to protect plants from natural disasters.D.People can enjoy the blossom of chrysanthemums.44.Whats th

37、e weather like on Major Snow?A.Clear and bright.B.Warm and rainy.C.Cold and snowy.D.Sunny and windy.45.We can learn from the passage that _.A.Frosts Descent is the 21st solar term of a yearB.Great Heat brings the hottest season of the yearC.nights begin to be longer than days after Spring EquinoxD.w

38、hen Major Snow comes,it means the end of the winter第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）We look at the sun every day.(46)_On September 2nd,2021,Chinas Fengyun-3E satellite took its first photos of thesun.(47)_ The pictures taken are very clear.The satellite was sent7into space on July 5th.And by the end o

39、f 2021,China released an album of photostaken by the satellite.One of the satellites sides faces the sun all the time.(48)_Why is watching the sun so important?Clear pictures of the sun can help scientists study it more deeply.For example,scientists can better study solar storms(风暴).These may affect

40、（影响）weather onEarth.(49)_ An astronaut would be in great danger if he or shewas on the moon during the storm.(50)_根据短文，从 AE 中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）Teddy is a middle school student.He used to be a(51)s_ boy and isafraid of speaking in public.However,with his te

41、achers help,he became braver andgot a(52)c_ to take part in a speaking competition.At the beginning of the competition,he was so nervous that he had(53)t_ in saying a word.He nearly wanted to give up when he suddenlyremembered what his teacher said“Believe in yourself!”.He began to speakconfidently

42、and finally(54)w_ the first prize.Now,Teddy is no longer afraid when speaking in public.He often(55)a_ other students to speak slowly and cleanly if they want to be goodpublic speakers.第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）56.这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _ that one.57.迄今为止，她还没去过北京。So far,she _ Beijing.58.今天堵车

43、严重。你最好不要开车去上班。There is a terrible traffic jam today.You _ to work.59.除非人类停止为了它们的毛皮和骨头而猎杀它们，否则这种情况不会改善。The situation _ better unless humans _them for their fur and bones.60.我告诉她通过航空把那封信寄出去。I _the letter by airmail.A.It used Chinas first solar space telescope(望远镜)to do the job.B.By watching the sun cl

44、osely,we can take actions to protect ourselves.C.Big solar storms may also make our phones stop working.D.But do you know what the sun really looks like?E.It can watch the suns activity without stopping.8第三节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）为更好地落实“双减”政策，学校将在下学期初举办一个活动节。假设你是学生会主席，请从下面表格中选取其中一个活动项目，在校英语报上介绍这个活动的策划方

45、案及其理由。要点提示如下：The Science FestivalTheArt FestivalActivitiesvisit a robot museumlisten to a talk about spacehave a singing competitiongive a clothes showReasonsdevelop thinking ability（培养思维能力）have fun in learning sciencelearn more about artmake life more colorful注意：1.从标题所给的方框中选出一个单词，将标题补充完整；2.短文必须包括表中你所选项目的所有信息，并适当发挥；3.文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；4.词数 80100，标题和开头不计入总词。The Plan of Our _(Science/Art)FestivalAt the beginning of next term,our school is going to_