1、1 2020 高考英语备考材料: 与“新冠肺炎”相关英语词汇及句子 I. I.与新冠肺炎相关英语单词、短语:与新冠肺炎相关英语单词、短语: 1. 新型冠状病毒新型冠状病毒 :coronavirus disease (WHO 统一为:统一为:COVID-19 ) 2. 突发公共卫生事件突发公共卫生事件:public health emergency 3.3. 彰显了中国制度的优势彰显了中国制度的优势;demonstrate demonstrate ( (显示显示) )the strengths of the strengths of Chinas systemChinas system 4. 坚
2、决打赢疫情防控的人民战争、总体战、阻击战坚决打赢疫情防控的人民战争、总体战、阻击战 :be determined to fight and win the battle against the epidemic(迅速传播)(迅速传播) by mobilizing (动员)(动员)all resources(资源)(资源), and blocking(阻断)(阻断) the spread of the virus)。 5. 做到不漏一户、不漏一人做到不漏一户、不漏一人 leave no one unscreened (没筛选、不(没筛选、不 屏蔽)屏蔽) 6.6. 遏制疫情蔓延遏制疫情蔓延 to
3、 contain the outbreak to contain the outbreak 7.7. 延迟开学延迟开学 to postpone the reopening of schools to postpone the reopening of schools 8.8. 隔离隔离 quarantinequarantine 9.9. 确诊病例确诊病例 confirmed case confirmed case 2 10.10. 疑似病例疑似病例 suspected casesuspected case 11.11. 输入性病例输入性病例 imported case imported cas
4、e 潜伏期潜伏期 12.12. 潜伏期潜伏期 incubation period incubation period 13.13. 传染途径传染途径 route of transmissionroute of transmission 14.14. 传播方式传播方式 mode of transmissionmode of transmission 15.15. 超级传播者超级传播者 super spreader super spreader 16.16. 无症状携带者无症状携带者 asymptomatic carrierasymptomatic carrier 17.17. 发病率发病率 in
5、cidence rate incidence rate 18.18. 治愈率治愈率 recovery raterecovery rate 19.19. 体温计体温计 thermometer thermometer 20.20. 消毒液消毒液 disinfectant disinfectant 21.21. 口罩口罩 facemask/mask N95facemask/mask N95 口罩口罩 N95 mask/respirator N95 mask/respirator 22.22. 防护服防护服 protective suit protective suit 23.23. 担架担架 str
6、etcher stretcher 24. 护目镜护目镜 goggles goggles 25. 发发热热 fever 3 26. 乏力乏力 fatigue 27. 干咳干咳 dry cough 28. 人传人人传人 human-to-human transmission 29. 感染感染 v. infect n. infection adj.infectious 30. 被感染新冠状病毒被感染新冠状病毒. be infected with new coronavirus disease II.II.与新冠肺炎相关英语句子:与新冠肺炎相关英语句子: 1 1 用肥皂或者用含酒精的洗手液洗手。用肥皂
7、或者用含酒精的洗手液洗手。 Clean hands with soap and water or alcoholClean hands with soap and water or alcohol. . 2.2.咳嗽或打喷嚏时,用面巾纸或屈肘捂住口鼻。咳嗽或打喷嚏时,用面巾纸或屈肘捂住口鼻。 Cover nose and mouth when coughing Cover nose and mouth when coughing (咳嗽)(咳嗽)and sneezingand sneezing(打打 喷嚏喷嚏) with tissuewith tissue(纸巾)(纸巾) or flexedo
8、r flexed(弯曲的)(弯曲的) elbowelbow(肘肘). . 3.3.当局还承认,该国目前处于预防和控制的当局还承认,该国目前处于预防和控制的“最关键阶段最关键阶段”。 The The authoritiesauthorities(官方)(官方) also admitted the country is now at also admitted the country is now at the “most criticalthe “most critical(关键的)(关键的) stage” of prevention and stage” of prevention and c
9、ontrol. control. 4.4.勤洗手,注意个人卫生。勤洗手,注意个人卫生。 Practice good hand and personal hygiene.Practice good hand and personal hygiene.(卫生)(卫生) 4 5.5.保持室内通风良好。保持室内通风良好。 Keep the room wellKeep the room well- -ventilated. ventilated. (通风)(通风) 6.6.该病毒很难与季节性流感区分开。该病毒很难与季节性流感区分开。 The virus might beThe virus might b
10、e difficult to differentiate from seasonal difficult to differentiate from seasonal flu.flu.(感冒)(感冒) 7.7.疫情就是命令,防控就是责任。疫情就是命令,防控就是责任。 Go where there is epidemicGo where there is epidemic (迅速传播)(迅速传播) , fight it till it perishes., fight it till it perishes. (毁灭)(毁灭) 8.8.生命重于泰山。生命重于泰山。 Saving lives is of paramount (Saving lives is of paramount (至高无上的至高无上的)importance. )importance. 9.新冠肺炎是一种由新型发现的冠状病毒引起的疾病新冠肺炎是一种由新型发现的冠状病毒引起的疾病 Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus.
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