2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 15 Learning课时练3 语法写作增分练 北师大版必修5.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 15 Learning 课时练 3 语法写作增分练 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节 ， 满分 45 分 ) 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分 ， 满分 15 分 ) 阅读下面短文 ， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2018 吉林部分学校高三模拟 )The important thing in life is to have a great goal and the determination to attain it.Living without a goal is like 61._ (sail) without

2、 a compass.Lack of purposes is the cause of most of 62._ (failure) When a great aim has been decided on, determination and persistence are most important. What separates the successful from the unsuccessful is persistence.The persistence is 63._ (necessity) If you are persistent, you will succeed.Wh

3、en Ludwig van Beethoven 64._ (reach) his peak, he was totally deaf.If you study his biography, and become familiar 65._ his trials, his hardships, and battles, you can learn 66._ to defeat fate.Many organizational analysts and career consultants consider persistence 67._ (be) the ultimate (首要的 ) key

4、 to success at both 68._ organizational and personal level.Successful people also fail 69._ (occasional), but they do not let it defeat their spirit.Learning from defeats, they revise strategy as it 70._ (need) and try again, and again, and again, until they succeed. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文 ， 讲述了一个人要成功应具备的素

5、质 坚定的 目标 ，实现目标的决心以及坚持不懈。 61 sailing 解析：考查非谓语动词。没有目标的生活就像是没有指南针的航行。 like在此是介词 ， 故应用动词的 ing 形式作宾语。 62 failures 解析：考查名词单复数。缺少目标是大部分人失败的原因。 failure 在此指 “ 失败的事 ” ， 是可数名词 ， 且空前没有冠词或限定词 ， 故使用复数形式。 63 necessary 解析：考查词性转换。这种坚持是必要的。空处在此作表语 ， 故用形容词。 necessary 意为 “ 必要的 ” 。 64 reached 解析：考查时态。当路德维希 凡 贝多芬到达他人生的顶峰

6、时 ， 他完全听不见。主从句动作同时发生 ， 根据主句中的 “was” 可知 ， 从句应用一般过去时。 65 with 解析：考查介词。此处指 “ 如果你研究过他的自传 ， 熟悉他经历过的磨难、困苦和战斗 ， 你就会学会怎样战胜命运 ” 。 be/get/become familiar with sth.是固定用法 ，【 精品教育资源文库 】 意为 “ 熟悉某事 ” 。 66 how 解析：考查疑问词。此处指 “ 你就会学会怎样战胜命运 ” ， 故用 how “ 怎样 ” 。 67 to be 解析：考查非谓语动词。 consider sth.to be sth.是固 定用法 ， 意为 “

7、认为 ? 是 ?” 。 68 the 解析：考查冠词。此处指 “ 组织水平和个人水平 ” ， 表示特指 ， 故用定冠词the。 69 occasionally 解析：考查副词。成功的人偶尔也会失败。此处应用副词修饰动词。occasionally 意为 “ 偶尔 ， 间或 ” 。 70 is needed 解析：考查时态和语态。 it 与 need 之间是被动关系 ， 故用被动语态。这里叙述的是现在的一般情况 ， 故用一般现在时的被动语态。 第四部分 写作 (共两节 ， 满分 35 分 ) 第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分 ， 满分 10 分 ) 假定英语 课上老师要求同桌之间

8、交换修改作文 ， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误 ， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线 ()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线 ， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2 只允许修改 10 处 ， 多者 (从第 11 处起 )不计分。 (2018 郑州一中上学期高三测试 )The incident had happened on my way to a bookstore on the rainy Sunday after

9、noon.I was waiting for the green light when a girl about ten was knocked down by a passing car， that drove off quickly.A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid.I joined in without any hesitate.A young woman called 110 and the polices soon arrived at the scene.Fortunate she was not

10、badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital.Comparing with the escaped driver， I am proud of that I did. 答案： The incident had happened on my way to a bookstore on thea rainy Sunday afternoon.I was waiting for the green light when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car， thatw

11、hich drove off quickly.A man immediately rushed to the girl 【 精品教育资源文库 】 to give himher first aid.I joined in without any hesitatehesitation.A young woman called 110 and the policespolice soon arrived at the scene. FortunateFortunately she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospit

12、al.ComparingCompared with the escaped driver， I am proud of thatwhat I did. 第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分 ) (2018 湖北八校高三联考 )假定你是李华 ， 你校刚刚举行了教学开放周活动 ， 你的英国网友 Tom 对此很好奇 ， 写邮件向你了解基本情况。请你给他回一封邮件 ， 要点如下： 1 活动时间： 4 月 17 日至 21 日； 2 活动目的：让家长了解学生的在校生活 ， 促进学校与家长之间的沟通； 3 活动内 容：开放课堂 ， 举行主题班会 ， 邀请家长讲话； 4 自己的体会。 注意： 1.词数 100

13、 左右； 2 可以适当增加细节 ， 以使行文连贯； 3 开头和结尾已经给出 ， 但不计入总词数。 Dear Tom， _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours truly， Li Hua One possible version： Dear_Tom,_ I m happy that youre curious about the Education Week held in our school recently and glad to give you a brief description of it. In order to show parents the colorful school

14、 life of their children and promote the school s communication with parents， an Education Week was held on April 17 【 精品教育资源文库 】 through 21.During the week all classes were open to parents.It also included theme class meetings where students were proud to show off their talents.Besides， parents were welcomed to give advice on how to make our school better and share their experience in bringing up children. The Education Week was a great success and we as well as our parents have benefited a lot from it. Yours_truly,_ Li_Hua -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 请点此到 下载本文全套资料