形容词副词课件.ppt

1、 说明：形容词和副词在中考中占有一说明：形容词和副词在中考中占有一定的分值，要求掌握：定的分值，要求掌握：1）形容词、副词的）形容词、副词的用法及位置；用法及位置；2）形容词和副词）形容词和副词的的比较等级比较等级用法。用法。其中，形容词、副词比较等级句型、其中，形容词、副词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词，系表结构、程度副形容词修饰不定代词，系表结构、程度副词、频度副词在中考中是词、频度副词在中考中是重点和热点重点和热点。形容词和副词通常出现在以下几种题形容词和副词通常出现在以下几种题型中：选择填空、完成句子、完形填空、型中：选择填空、完成句子、完形填空、听力等。听力等。复习目标复习目标形容

2、词的用法及位置形容词的用法及位置 medicineFire makes us .It feels .形容词放在名词前形容词放在名词前作作定语定语形容词放在宾语后，形容词放在宾语后，作宾语补足语作宾语补足语形容词与系动词连用，作表语。形容词与系动词连用，作表语。构成系表结构构成系表结构Its a box redThere may be in the box.something expensive 形容词作定语修饰不定代词时形容词作定语修饰不定代词时通常后置，形成：通常后置，形成：不定代词不定代词+形容词形容词的结构。的结构。e.g.1、我有重要事情要告诉你。我有重要事情要告诉你。I have t

3、o tell you.当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词或不定副词（构成的不定代词或不定副词（somewhere)时时,形容词形容词要放在它们后面要放在它们后面.2、今天报纸上有有趣的今天报纸上有有趣的事情事情吗？吗？Is there in todays newspaper?归纳：归纳：something importantanything interesting e.g.what else 或anything else;else用法：用法：else常用作疑问代词或不定代词的后置定语。常见的系动词：常见的系动词：1.be1.be动词动词 2.2

4、.感官动词感官动词“起来起来”：e.g.e.g.SheShe looks looks .Because her children.Because her children are playingare playing .A.happilyA.happily happy happy B.happilyB.happily happily C.happily C.happyhappy happilyhappily 3.3.变化动词变化动词“变得；变成变得；变成”：e e.g.g.The treesThe trees in spring.in spring.4.4.保持保持:keep;:keep;Ke

5、epKeep .A.healthA.health B.healthyB.healthy look;feel;sound;smell;tastebecome;grow;get;turn;go turn green BC.happy happily复合形容词的构成复合形容词的构成kind-hearted 好心的 good-looking 好看的hard-working 勤劳的 a boy 一个四岁的男孩CA.four years old B.four-years-old C.four-year-old副词的用法及位置副词的用法及位置 walk very beautiful run 副词修饰动词副词

6、修饰动词slowlyfast/quickly程度副词修饰程度副词修饰形容词形容词discuss in groups:1.enough用法：作副词时放在形容词、副词之后；作形容词时，放在名词前或后都可以。e.g.old enough ,2.too muchmuch too用法too much表“太多”；much too表“太”加深程度加深程度e.g.money;noisy3.how often 用法频度副词（频度副词（never、sometimes.)(how longhow farhow much)enough money(or:money enough)不可数名不可数名词词 形容词形容词次数

7、次数+时间段时间段(twice a week.)(年龄)足够大足够的钱too muchmuch tooadj.+ly adv.e.g.Strong busy wide terrible good 特殊：特殊：hard 注意注意:friendly,lovely,lonely livelystrongly busily widelyterriblywellhard不是副词不是副词,是形容词是形容词how to change adj.into adv.是副词吗？是副词吗？了解了解:hardly“几乎不几乎不”构成否定；而构成否定；而hard“困难的、努力困难的、努力地地 hardly？Look at

8、 the pictures and understand 看图并理解bigbiggerbiggestfastfasterfastestLook at the pictures and understand 看图并理解Li Lei is tall.is than Li Lei.Yao Ming is of them.Liu Xiangtaller the tallestThe Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs(形容词和副词的比较级和最高级)大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：（没有比较或比较一样时用原级）（两者比

9、较时用比较级）（三者以上比较用最高级）Lets fill Lets fill in thein the blanksblanks （副词的构成与形容词基本一样）词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾接尾的词加的词加-r或或-sttall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应个辅音字母应双写双写辅音字母再加辅音字母再加er或或estbig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词结尾的词变变

10、y为为i再加再加-er,或或-esthappy dry early多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加加more 和和 most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter thinner fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest thinnest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestmore difficult more

11、popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly原级原级goodwellbadbadlyillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest 巧记：巧记：特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级坏病两多并两好坏病两多并两好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是老来二是远一是老来二是远My elder bro

12、ther is 5 years older than me.形容词、副词形容词、副词比较等级的用法比较等级的用法2）Xiaoming is as as Xiaogang.小明与小刚一样高。小明与小刚一样高。1、as+形容词形容词/副词原形副词原形+as1）He never does his homework Mary.He always makes a lot of mistakes.2、否定：否定：not as/so+形容词、副词原形形容词、副词原形+as “和和 不一样不一样”、“不及不如不及不如”3）Xiaoming is not as tall as Xiaogang.3、very、s

13、o、quite、too 等词后用 .否定：原级原级Btall或或 4）Xiaoming is not so tall as Xiaogang.A.as careful as B.as carefully as C.more careful than Yao Ming is Liu Xiang.（比.较高）1、A+动词动词(be)+比较级比较级+than+B2、表示两者之间的选择、表示两者之间的选择3、越来越、越来越：4、比较级前可用、比较级前可用 等词等词 修饰表示程修饰表示程度。度。Which(Who)is+比较级，比较级，A or B?Which(Who)like better,A or

14、B?1）比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级 2）more and more+原级原级much,even,a lot,a little,far,by far(warmer and warmer)(more and more careful)taller than越来越暖和越来越暖和越来越认真越来越认真 4、越、越越越 the+比较级比较级 ,the+比较级比较级 5、“the+比较级比较级+of+the two”结构译为结构译为“两个中两个中比较比较的的”6、前者不如后者前者不如后者：“less+原级原级+than”（not+as/so +as）The sooner,the better.越快越

15、好越快越好He is of the two.This article is than that one.这篇文章不如那篇难。他是两个中比较高的。两个中比较高的。less difficult the taller1、A+动词动词+(the)+最高级最高级+比较范围比较范围(of/in 短语短语)“of+复数复数”表示表示“在在之中的之中的”；in后接表单位、组织、时后接表单位、组织、时间等单数名词（或代词）；间等单数名词（或代词）；2、表示三者之间的选择表示三者之间的选择 Which(Who)is the+最高级最高级,A,B or C?Which(Who)like best,A,B or C?

16、3、one of the+形容词的最高级形容词的最高级+复数名词 “是最是最之一者之一者”4、the second longest river.He is the tallest in his class/of the three.他是班上他是班上/这三人中最高这三人中最高The Great Wall is in the world.（长城是世界上最伟大奇迹之一。）one of the greatest wondersthe+序数词序数词+形容词的最高级形容词的最高级+单数名词单数名词（第二最长的河流）1、asas结构：结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。(1)Youre a

17、 boy as good as Tom.=Youre as good a boy as Tom.(2)A比比B大两倍大两倍 是指是指 A是是B的三倍，的三倍，下面是三种说法：下面是三种说法：A is three times as big as B.=A is twice bigger than B.=A is three times the size of B.4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。John is taller than any other boy in the class.=John is the tallest boy in the class.=John is t

18、aller than:any other boy.any of the other boys.all the other boys.any of the others.anyone else.选择填空选择填空 1.How do you think of the song Yesterday Once More.-It sounds _.A.well B.sadly C.beautiful 2.-Is the math problem _?-Yes.I can work it out _.A.easy;easily B.easy;easy C.easily;easy 3.-Mike,I dont

19、 like this;its too noisy here.-Well,lets go .A.somewhere quiet B.quiet somewhere C.anywhere quiet C.beautiful A.easy;easily A.somewhere quiet be动词+形容词副词修饰行为动词4.Dont worry about your son.He is to look after himself.A.enough old B.too old C.old enough C.old enough5.-do you go to the evening school?-Tw

20、ice a week.A.How long B.C.How much6.We shouldnt spend time on the Internet.A.too much B.too many C.much too7.English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well.A.much more important B.important C.the most important B.A.too muchB.important 8.-Who is ,Yao Ming,Liu Xiang or Michael Jordan?-Yao Ming,of c

21、ourse.A.tall B.taller C.the tallest 9.-This shirt is very .-Yes,but that one is much .A.cheap cheap B.cheaper cheap C.cheap cheaper 10.-What do you think of Beijing?.C.the tallest C.cheap cheaper 形容词形容词、副词副词的意义及用法的意义及用法形容词和副词的形容词和副词的原级、原级、比较级和最高级的比较级和最高级的构成及用法构成及用法几个重点词、词组的运用几个重点词、词组的运用What have we learned?（本节课我们学习了什么？本节课我们学习了什么？）Which(Who)is+比较级，比较级，A or B?Which(Who)like better,A or B?使用以下句型进行情景对话：使用以下句型进行情景对话：Which(Who)is the+最高级最高级,A,B or C?Which(Who)like best,A,B or C?