2019届高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破 1 第一讲 动词的时态和语态随堂巩固即时提升 北师大版.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 动词的时态和语态 单句语法填空 1 (2018 浙江台州期末考试 )We_(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years， but cars are still major source of them. have reduced/have been reducing 解析：由句中的时间状语 in recent years 可知 ，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。 2 (2018 浙江金 、丽、衢 十二 校联 考 )I just graduated from West Coast University.I_(r

2、eceive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked. had received 解析：此处根据 just before that 可知 ， 我在之前受过职业技能的培训 ， 根据上句中的一般过去时可知 ， 此处应用过去完成时。 3 (2018 浙江金华十校模拟 )Doctors and scientists _(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years. have learned 解析：根据 in the last thirty years

3、可知 ， 本句应用现在完成时。 4 (2018 合肥第一次检测 )Its fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent _(need) is needed 解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。 “not only.but also.” 作主语 ，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则 ， 故此处谓语动词应用单数。 natural talent 与动词 need之间是动宾关系 ， 故用 is needed。 5 (2018 郑州质量预测 )A group

4、of people paraded(游行 ) through the village, two of them dressed as a lion, going into every home to perform a song for good fortune.I _(attract) by this and followed the group, taking photos to share with my family. was attracted 解析：考查动词的时 态和语态。该句主语 I 和动词 attract 之间为被动关系 ， 故用被动语态；该句叙述的是过去发生的事情 ， 故用一

5、般过去时。 6 (2018 贵州普通高等学校招生适应性考试 )There are many different taboos(禁忌 ) around the world.A taboo is a social action that is not _(allow) allowed 解析：考查被动语态。该句是一个复合句 ， 在 that 引导的定语从句中关系词that 代指 a social action， 和动词 allow 之间是被动关系 ， 故用被动语态。 7 (2018 河北七所名校联考 )The market， which _(call) Train Night Market Ratc

6、hada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot for locals and tourists. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 is called 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。定语从句说的是现在的客观事实 ， 应该用一般现在时； which(指代 The market)与 call 之间是动宾关系 ， 故用被动语态。 8 (2018 浙江嘉兴基础测试 )By that time， she _(accept) by Yale University and Harvard University in

7、the U S. had been accepted 解析：根据 by that time 可知 ， 此处用过去完成时 ， she 与 accept之间为被动关系 ， 故填 had been accepted。 9 (2018 福建五校统考 )According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also _(express) their great concern about it. expressed 解析：考查时态。

8、and 前后并列时态一致 ， 根据句中 showed 可知 ， 该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情 ， 故用一般过去时。 10 (2018 江西南昌一模 )At a young age， he_(move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona. moved 解析：根据时间状语 at a young age 可知 ， 此处表示过去发生的事情 ， 故用一般过去时。 单句改错 1 (2017 全国卷 短文改错 )When summer came, they will invite their students to pick

9、 the fresh vegetables! _ camecomes 解析：主句为一般将来时 ， 时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来 ，故用 comes。 2 (2016 四川卷短文改错 )Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mothers Day. We get up early in the morning. _ getgot 解析：根据上句中的 planned 可知 ， 事情发生在过去 ， 故应用一般过去时。 3 (2018 湖北武昌区高三调研 )Finally, I work harder than ever and made grea

10、t progress in my math. _ workworked 解析：由后面的 made 可知 ， 此处讲述的是过去的事情 ， 故用一般过去时。 4 (2018 西安九校联考 )Today, at the local convenience store where I work, an elderly man with a guide dog come in. _ 【 精品教育资源文库 】 comecame 解析：考查动词的时态。这里叙述的是发 生在过去的事情 ， 故用一般过去时。 5 (2018 安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试 )This morning， I got an email

11、 from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up. _ pickingpicked 解析：考查动词语态。根据语境可知 ， pick up 和句子逻辑主语 book构成动宾关系 ， 故用被动语态。 6 (2018 安徽百所重点 高中模拟 )Its not the people you came across in your daily life who will stand by you in time of need. _ camecome 解析：根据本句主要时态为一般现在时以及此处描述通常的情况

12、可知 ， 此处应用一般现在时。 7 (2018 山东省部分重点中学第一次调研 )Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was the first time that he have become the proud owner of a bed. _ havehad 解析： It was the first time that sb.had done sth.为固定句型。 8 (2018 洛阳统一考试 )When Dad came home, he noticed my uneas

13、iness and asked me what has happened. _ hashad 解析：考查动词时态。与 asked 呼应可知 ， 此处应用过去完成时 ， 表示过去的过去。 9 (2018 贵阳监测 )Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner on Saturday.When we were walking past the stalls， a loud noise was caught my attention. _ 删除 was 解析：考查动词语态。主语 a loud noise 与 catch 之间构成主谓关

14、系 ， 表主动 ， 故删除 was。 10 (2018 福建福州十三中期中考试 )Today Ive got wonderful news to tell you.I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance. _ hadha ve 解析：根据句意可知 ， 指过去的动作对现在造成的结果 ， 应用现在完成时。 语法与写作 1 那是我第一次见到外国人。我感到很兴奋 ， 就走上前去向他说了声 “hello” 。 (the 【 精品教育资源文库 】 first time, see, foreigner

15、, excited, go up, say “ hello” to) _ _ 答案： That was the first time that I had seen a foreigner. Feeling very excited, I went up and said “ hello” to him. 2 据报道 ， 这个城市附近将建立一个大的化工厂 ， 许多市民强烈反对。 (it is reported that, a large chemical factory, citizens, be opposed to) _ _ 答案： It is reported that a large

16、chemical factory will be built near the city and that many citizens are opposed to it. 3 由于天气恶劣 ， 航班延误了好几个小时。 (owing, flight, delay, couple) _ _ 答案： Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours. 4 明天的这个时候我们就会在一起高兴地交谈。我急不可待地想见到你。 (talk together happily, can t wait to) _ _ 答 案： W

17、ell be talking together happily at this time tomorrow and I cant wait to see you. 5 近来 ， 我一直都在为即将到来的考试做准备 ， 我感到身心疲惫。 (prepare for, exhausted, physically and mentally) _ _ _ 答案： I have been preparing for the coming exams recently, and I feel exhausted physically and mentally.-温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 【 精品教育资源文库 】 请点此到 下载本文全套资料