安徽省江南十校2020届高三下学期综合素质检测（4月） 英语 Word版含答案.doc

1、 第 - 1 - 页 共 17 页 - 1 - 绝密启用前 2020 年安徽省“江南十校”综合素质检测 英 语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑； 非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区 域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效 。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小

2、题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a telephone booth. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a post office. 2. Wh

3、y does the woman dislike the movie? A. Its too long. B. Its a foreign movie. C. Its too violent. 3. How does the man learn about animals? A. By surfing the Internet. B. By reading a few books. C. By watching a TV program. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife

4、. B. Salesman and buyer. C. Customer and waiter. 5. What does the man want the woman to get for him? A. Hard drinks. B. Mineral water. C. Some medicine. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 第 - 2 - 页 共 17 页 - 2 - 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小

5、题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What will the woman do? A. Take up a new job. B. Have the man promoted. C. Start her own company. 7. When did the man get a pay raise last time? A. Three years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Eight years ago. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Why did the man have

6、 an operation? A. He took drugs mistakenly. B. He had a stomach problem. C. He felt painful all the time. 9. How did the man feel shortly after the operation? A. Relieved. B. Puzzled. C. Uncomfortable. 10. Where does the woman suggest the man go with her? A. To a hospital. B. To a restaurant. C. To

7、a grocery store. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Whats the mans attitude towards the indoor wildlife center? A. Favorable. B. Ambiguous. C. Uninterested. 12. What animal did the man fail to see? A. Sharks. B. Butterflies. C. Tree frogs. 13. What is the woman eager to do? A. Visit the indoor wildlife cen

8、ter again. B. Read more about the wildlife animals. C. Go home and have a rest immediately. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To consult about an association. B. To invite her to act as a president. C. To ask for help with his school work. 15. What year is the woman

9、in? 第 - 3 - 页 共 17 页 - 3 - A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The fourth year 16. How much is the four-year membership fee? A.10. B.35. C. 40. 17. What is peer coaching? A. A challenging sport. B. An activity about study. C. An international conference. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What is th

10、e speaker volunteering as in the organization? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A food expert. 19. What is required to become a volunteer for MSF? A. The skills of designing websites. B. The ability to work independently. C. The great interest in leading a team. 20. What is the speakers purpose? A. T

11、o introduce a demanding position. B. To share her volunteering experience. C. To look for volunteers for an organization. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A New Yorks best classes for after-school kids include sports classes, performing arts c

12、lasses, art classes and language programs. Make sure your kids are ready for new adventures with these super-cool offerings! 92nd Street Y Classes At this institution your musicians can learn how to play instruments. After-school classes examine different musical pieces and encourage teamwork in a g

13、roup setting. At the end of the program, mini Mozarts can impress their family and friends at open-house concerts. Plus, when theyre not jamming, kids can take advantage of homework help in the Clubhouse, where they are divided up by grade level. Ages 5-15. 第 - 4 - 页 共 17 页 - 4 - The Cliffs at LIC A

14、fter a day of fighting academic courses at school, your favorite achievers can reach heights on a rock-climbing wall. The Cliffs offerings allow developing bodies to build muscle strength. For example, introductory sessions teach climbers how to safely tie knots(结)as well as other basics, mastering

15、them with hands-on games and activities. The Cliffs at LIC, Long Island City. Ages 6-18. Staten Island Skating Pavilion This large area maintains(维持)its year-round frosty temperatures for ice-skating fun. Courses are offered every day for a variety of interests and skill levels, and public and frees

16、tyle sessions are available to children who want to spend some afternoons there without instruction. Ages 4-15. West Side YMCA If your children want to learn how to swim, youd be hard-pressed to find more options than those offered here. Kids are grouped by age and ability. The courses cover persona

17、l safety and swimming techniques. If your children prefer dry land，the West Side YMCA also offers dance, basketball and football. Visit our website for class descriptions and price information. Ages 5-18. 21. Which of the following offers homework help? A. The Cliffs at LIC. B. West Side YMCA. C. 92

18、nd Street Y Classes. D. Staten Island Skating Pavilion. 22. What can participants do at Staten Island Skating Pavilion? A. Learn basic climbing skills. B. Enjoy skating all year around. C. Try a variety of outdoor sports. D. Start skating at the age of three. 23. Who is the text intended for? A. Sen

19、ior high school teachers. B. Children around school age. C. Adults looking for relaxation. D. Parents with children of school age. B Deciding to get her moneys worth out of the wedding dress on which she spent over $1,000, an Australian woman has been wearing her wedding dress, a year after her wedd

20、ing. 43-year-old Tammy Hall adopted a new lifestyle-anti-consumerism(反消费主义)lifestyle in 2016, after a trip to India opened her eyes to how much we as a society consumed. She decided not to buy any new clothes or footwear for a whole year after she returned home to Adelaide, in 第 - 5 - 页 共 17 页 - 5 -

21、 Southern Australia, and she managed to make it. But last year, as her wedding day approached, she faced a dilemma. She wanted to look good on the most important day of her life, but how could she spend a small fortune on the wedding dress she would only wear on that day? “In the end I decided that

22、if I was going to get a wedding dress, Id make sure I could get my moneys worth,“ Hall tells PA Real Life. “The first time I wore it after the wedding was to vote in the Australian election in early 2019,“ the 43-year-old adds. “Since then, its been to all sorts of places. Wearing it on a crowded tr

23、ain was especially funny, but Ive worn it to do housework, to football games and to the gym.“ Hall says that she has gotten some strange looks from people, but no irritating comments. It may have something to do with the fact that the dress is not the fanciest, but she believes people are just too r

24、eserved to say anything. Anyway, she doesnt really care, because she knows she has to hit the goal she has set and wearing the dress multiple times is the most reasonable way she could think of to make the most of her wedding dress. Hall now plans to wear her wedding dress on a trip to Iceland that

25、she and her partner will take next summer. 24. Why did Tammy Hall adopt a new lifestyle? A. To adapt herself to Indian life. B. To cut down her consumption. C. To save money for her next trip. D. To get prepared for her wedding. 25. What did Tammy Hall do to get her moneys worth out of her wedding d

26、ress? A. She brought fun to people with it. B. She tried to wear it to earn money. C. She wore it repeatedly in daily life. D. She got it exchanged again and again. 26. Which of the following best explains the word “irritating“ underlined in paragraph 6? A. Thrilling. B. Annoying. C. Amusing. D. Con

27、fusing. 27. What can we infer about Tammy Hall? A. She is determined to turn her ideas into practice. B. She values her wedding dress less than her trips. C. She has been struggling to make the ends meet. D. She has influenced peoples lifestyle widely. 第 - 6 - 页 共 17 页 - 6 - C Ants keep traffic flow

28、ing by changing their behavior to meet changing conditions, according to new research. For their experiment, researchers from the University of Toulouse and the University of Arizona focused on Argentine ants, which are only 2-3 millimeters long and frequently move from colony(栖 息地)to colony dependi

29、ng on how far food is. Tapping into the ants talent for fast commutes(通勤), the researchers constructed bridges between their colonies. The bridges varied in width from a fifth to three-quarters of an inch. Then the researchers sat back and monitored the traffic. To their surprise, even when those na

30、rrower bridges were nearly overloaded, there were no 20-ant pile-ups. And traffic remained steady regardless of how crowed the bridges were because ants could adjust to the flow of road conditions. “When crowding on the path increased, ants assessed it locally and adjusted their speed accordingly to

31、 avoid any interruption of traffic flow,“ the researchers said. “Moreover, ants avoided entering a crowded path and made sure the bridge was never overloaded.“ The lesson for humans? The traffic problem mostly lies in our loss of the quality that the ants have. Youve probably noticed it on your own

32、commute to work. Driving is fun when therere few cars on the road-a lane-change(车道变换)here, a little acceleration there. Then traffic slows down. But some impatient drivers still constantly move between lanes. “Traffic jams are common in human society where some people are focusing on their own perso

33、nal objectives,“ the researchers said. “In contrast, ants share a common goal: the survival of the colony, thus theyre expected to act cooperatively to get food.“ The research also suggests that the ever-widening of highways may never free us from traffic jams. As long as we drive along with our own

34、 agendas, no matter how many other people are on the road, well always end up in a traffic jam. Indeed, less space may be a good thing. It leaves less room for personal choices and forces us to take a page from the driving handbook of ants. 28. What did the researchers do to the ants in the experime

35、nt? A. They fed them with much delicious food. B. They trained them to avoid heavy traffic. C. They built bridges linking their colonies. D. They improved their colonies constantly. 29. How did the ants behave during the experiment? 第 - 7 - 页 共 17 页 - 7 - A. They worked together to remove the road b

36、locks. B. They sped up to get out of the traffic jam quickly. . C. They made their way carefully in the given direction. D. They adjusted themselves for the flow of the traffic. 30. What is the biggest cause of the traffic jam in human society? A. Poor road const ruction. B. Peoples inability to adj

37、ust. C. Peoples selfish driving. D. Too many vehicles on roads, 31. What is the text mainly about? A. What ants help us do for driving safety. B. What ants can teach us about traffic jams. C. Why ants drive much better than humans. D. Why ants are best at handling traffic jams. D A new device(设备) wo

38、rks like a solar panel, except it doesnt harvest energy from the sun to produce electricity. Instead, it uses energy from the cold night sky. In the center of this device is a thermoelectric generator(热电发电机), which uses the temperature difference between Earth and outer space to create electricity.

39、As long as one side of it is cooler than the other, the generator can produce electricity. The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed under a transparent cover and surrounded with materials that keep heat out. It stays cooler than the surrounding air by

40、getting rid of any heat it absorbs as infrared(红外线的) radiation. That radiation can zip up through the transparent cover and on toward outer space. The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate, which is warmed by the local air. At night, the top plate can get several degrees c

41、entigrade cooler than the bottom of the generator. Researchers tested the device one clear December night in Stanford, Calif. The generator produced up to about 25 milliwatts of power per square meter of the device, That was just enough power to light a small electric lamp. Further improvements migh

42、t develop its production to at least 500 milliwatts per square meter. “Its a very clever idea,“ says Yuan Yang, a materials scientist who works at Columbia University in New York City. “The device still needs improving,“ he notes. “But this new device may 第 - 8 - 页 共 17 页 - 8 - be useful for backup

43、power,“ Yang says. “It might also provide a bit of energy to people living in areas that lack electricity.“ “The device could help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices,“ says Aaswath Raman, a materials scientist who worked on the device at the University of California, Los An

44、geles. Whats more, this may be useful in areas that dont see sunlight for months at a time, Raman adds, 32. How is the device designed? A. It includes two aluminum plates with different functions. B. It is equipped with a heat resistant generator in the center. C. Its two aluminum plates are exposed

45、 to air to keep heat out. D. Its generator is sealed by a transparent cover to remain cool. 33. What is the limitation with the tested device? A. It wont be expanded to be much larger. B. It fails to produce electricity fast enough. C. It is unable to power small electric lamps. D. It produces a lim

46、ited amount of electricity. 34. In paragraph 6, Yuan Yang mainly intends to . A. evaluate the device on a positive basis B. point out the problems with the device C. explain the research work for the device D. comment on Aaswath Ramans prediction 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Lam

47、ps Are Powered by the Energy From the Cold Night Sky B. A Generator Producing Electricity Has Been Applied in Many Areas C. Scientists Have Made a Breakthrough in Harvesting Green Energy D. A Device Uses Energy From the Cold Night Sky to Produce Electricity 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项

48、中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 It can be difficult to start a hobby. You may not know where to begin or you may have come across one that requires costly equipment. 36 To find a low-cost hobby, pick something that is interesting to you, doesnt require a lot of materials, and is available to you in you

49、r area. Begin a collection. Many different collections can be started with little or no cost. 37 第 - 9 - 页 共 17 页 - 9 - Look for rocks, plant leaves and flowers, or insects you can preserve and keep. Another way is to begin to collect an object in your house, such as saving bottle-caps. 38 Youtube contains quantities of music you can listen to for free. Besides, you can discover music you like by usi