英文五大基本句型课件.pptx

1、1.英文句子阅读的实际过程是什么？英文mind中文rules2.中英文转化过程中的障碍?Jolin is a student who is studying in the NNU.(1)(2)(3)(4)中文语序：(1)(2)(3)(4)障碍语义语序增加词汇量提高语法障碍语义语序增加词汇量提高语法任意两种语言之间的翻译都需要转换语序appreciate ap/preci/ate 对于珍贵的东西发出的动作：珍惜couragec/our/ageagonyTom,do you take her for your lawful wife,to have and to hold,from this da

2、y forward,for better,for worse,for richer,for poorer,in sickness and in health,until death do part you?1.Yes,I do.2.I love you.3.I will give you a kiss.4.You make me happy.5.You are my angel.英语句子的分类：简单句和非简单句简单句1.Yes,I do.2.I love you.3.I will give you a kiss.4.You make me happy.5.You are my angel.五大

3、基本句型1.主谓2.主谓宾3.主谓双宾4.主谓宾宾补5.主系表此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。基本句型 1i （不及物动词）1.Time 2.The moon 3.The man4.We all 5.Everybody 6.I 7.They flies.rose.cooked.eat.laughed.work.talked.此句型的句子有一个共同特点，谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。基本句型 2t（实义动词）(宾语)1.Who 2.She 3.He 8.He 5.They 6.Dan

4、ny 7.I 4.He knows laugh at understands made ate likes want said the answer?her.English.cakes.some apples.donuts.to have a cup of tea.Good morning.此句型的句子有一个共同特点，谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。基本句型 3（及物）IO（多指人）DO（多指物）1.She2.She 3.He 4.He 5.I 6.I 7.I 8.He passed cooked brought boug

5、ht showed gave told showed himher husband you her him him mea new dress.a delicious meal.a dictionary.nothing.my pictures.a hand.how to run the machine.that the bus was late.此句型的句子有一个共同特点，动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。基本句型 4（及物）（宾语）（宾补）1.We 2.They3.They 4.They5.What 6.We 7.He

6、8.I keep painted call found makes saw asked saw the table the door supper the house him him me them clean.green.dinner.dirty.sad?out.to come back soon.getting on the bus.此句型的句子有一个共同特点，句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。基本句型 5Linking-V系动词）系动词）(表语表语)1.This 2.The dinner3.He 4.Everyth

7、ing5.He 6.The book 7.The weather 8.His face is smellsfell looks is is becameturned an English dictionary.good.happy.different.tall and strong.interesting.warmer.red.此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。基本句型 1时光飞逝。Time flies.我工作。I work.她昨天回家很晚。She went home very late yesterday evening.基本句型 2此句型的句子有一个共同特点，

8、谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。他懂英语。He understands English.她做了蛋糕。She made cakes.昨晚我写了一封信。I wrote a letter last night.Alice递给她一条新裙子。Alice passed her a new dress.我给她看照片。I show her my pictures.我们把桌子打扫干净。We keep the table clean.他们把强刷成了绿色。They painted the door green.此句型的句子有一个共同特点

9、，谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。基本句型 3此句型的句子有一个共同特点，动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。基本句型 4这是一本英文书。This is an English book.他感到幸福。He feels happy.此句型的句子有一个共同特点，句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。基本句型 5定语的定义：在句子中修饰和限定名词的成分。定语的分类：前置定语和后置定语1.前置定

10、语1.adj.2.n.3.Ving.4.Ved.5.物主代词1.beautiful girl2.apple tree3.walking man4.broken heart5.my love处理方法：一般无障碍，顺序一致。2.后置定语a student unaware of my presence(形)(介)(名)1.形容词短语（adj.+介+名）2.现在分词短语（Ving+介+名）superman fighting with the bad guy(Ving)(介)(名)3.过去分词短语（Ved+介+名）a picture painted by Picassso(Ved)(介)(名)4.不定式

11、短语（Ved+介+名）a way to solve the problem(不定式)(名)5.介词短语（Ved+介+名）an apple on the tree(介)(名)处理方法：前置定语从句作用：1.修饰和限定名词2.连接两个具有共同名词的句子3.表示因果关系Man:I love the girl who is beautiful.Woman:I will marry this man who is rich.前世：I have three books.The red of those books is my favourite.代词连词I have three books，The red of which is my favourite.关系代词今生：I have three books of which the red is my favourite.