2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专练 专题七 名词性从句基础巩固 外研版.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 专题七 名词性从句 基础巩固 . 单句填空 1.“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is my mother used to tell me. 2. we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 3. Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some wont accept it. 4.If you swim in a river or lake,be

2、 sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 5.We must find out Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him. 6.(2015 福建 ) I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years. By working out every day. 7.(2015 湖南 )You have to know youre g

3、oing if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 8.(2015 陕西 )Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 9.Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565. 10.I think impresses me about his painting is

4、the colours he uses. 11.It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 12.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“Thats I was born.” 13.Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell close you may be to victory. 14.From space,the earth looks blue;th

5、is is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 15. one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. 16.It remains to be seen the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice. 17.(2017 福建龙岩五校期中 )Therefore, it is advisable you should value and treat them with care.

6、 【 精品教育资源文库 】 18.(2017 安徽黄山二模 )While visiting Hangzhous West Lake and its surrounding beautiful hills, youll understand its been a great source of inspiration for artists, poems and philosophers throughout Chinese history. 19.It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with

7、a modern hotel or not. 20.The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face. 21.Parents are taught to understand important education is to their childrens future. . 单句改错 1.Everyone in the village is very friendly; it doesnt matter that you have lived there for a short or a long time.

8、 2.I havent finished the book, and Ive read up to why the children discover the secret cave. 3.We should consider the students request whether the school library provide more books on popular science. 4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is that I disagree. 5.What fashion differs

9、 from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. 6.Is Qinghai-Tibet Railway plays an important role in Chinas railway history the topic that youre discussing? 7.What you didnt know the rules shouldnt be an excuse for your failure to report. 8.People all over the world h

10、ave a dream whether they will always live a peaceful life. 9.The young couple was having an argument about what turn it was to do the cooking. 10.Nobody would stand out admitting the fact, for some reason, why they lost the game. 11.Is there any possibility which we can see each other again after we

11、 part today? 【 精品教育资源文库 】 12.The problem is that we can improve our reading skills in such a short time. 13.It is known to us it takes many years to gain the skills of an expert. 14.Then they had to know that stories could be told without words,using only gestures and expressions. 15.It suddenly oc

12、curred to me I had to attend an important meeting in Shanghai the next day. 16.What has not yet been announced is that the English contest will be held and I guess it may be held in the hall. 答案精 解精析 .1.what 句意 :“ 每次你吃糖果的时候 ,喝点绿茶。 ” 这就是我妈妈过去常常告诉我的。根据句意可知 ,设空处引导表语从句 ,引导词在从句中作宾语且表示 “ 事物 ”, 因此填 what。 2

13、.How 句意 :我们理解事物的方式与我们的认知有很大关系。 “ we understand things” 为主语从句 ,该从句中缺 少方式状语 (如何 ),故用 How。 3.Where 句意 :李白 ,中国伟大的诗人 ,出生的地方人人皆知 ,但是有些人对此并不接受。 “ Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born” 为主语从句。该从句中缺少地点状语 ,故答案为 Where。 4.what 句意 :如果你在河里或湖里游泳 ,一定要查明水下的状况。经常会有岩石或树枝隐藏在水中。“ is below the water surface” 为宾语从句 ,作动词 in

14、vestigate 的宾语 ,该从句中缺少主语且表示 “ 事物 ”, 故答案为 what。 5.when 句意 :我们必须弄清楚卡尔什么时候来 ,以便我们可以为他预订房间。 “ Karl is coming” 为宾语从句 ,作动词短语 find out 的宾语 ,该从句中缺少时间状语 ,故答案为 when。 6.how 句意 : 我想知道这么些年来玛丽是如何保持体形的。 通过每天锻炼身体。 “ Mary has kept her figure after all these years” 为宾语从句 ,该从句中缺少方式状语 ,故答案为 how。 7.where 句意 :如果你要计划到那里的最好

15、路线 ,你就得知道你将要往哪儿走。 “ youre going” 为宾语从句 ,该从句中缺少地点状语 ,故答案为 where。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 8.what 句意 :读着她的自传 ,我沉浸在对 Doris Lessing 在文学上获得的成就的崇拜之中。“ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature” 为宾语从句 ,该从句中缺少宾语且表示 “ 事物 ”,故答案为 what。 9.when 句意 :土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定 ,但很可能是在 1565 年左右。分析句子结构可知 ,设空处为主语从句的引导词 ,从 around 1565 判断 ,

16、这里指时间 ,故填 when。 10.what 句意 :我认为他的画使我印象深刻的是他对色彩的使用。分析句子结构可知在主语从句 impresses me about his painting 中 ,所缺的词作主语且表示 “ 物 ”, 所以填 what。 11.what 句意 :我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。分析句子结构可知在该空引导的宾语从句中介词 like 后面缺少宾语且设空处表示 “ 事物 ”, 所以填 what。 12.where 句意 :奶奶指着那家医院说 :“ 那就是我出生的地方。 ” 本题考查表语从 句。根据句意可知该空应该填表示地点的连接词引导表语从句 ,故填 whe

17、re。 13.how 句意 :不要因失败而泄气 ,因为你永远也不会知道成功可能离你有多近。 “ close you may be to victory” 为宾语从句 ,空后的 close 为形容词 ,故填 how。 14.because 句意 :从太空看 ,地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球看起来表面大约 71%都被水覆盖着。根据句意应该用 because 引导表语从句。 15.Whichever 句意 :你们之中不管是谁打破了窗户 ,都要赔偿。空格处引导主语从句 ,引导词限定 后面的 one,且表示在限定范围 (you)中的任何一个 ,故用 whichever,意为 “ 无论哪一个 ” 。 16.w

18、hether 句意 :新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。题干中 It 是形式主语 ,空格处引导主语从句 ,whether 符合句意。 17.that 句意 :因此人们建议你应该珍惜、谨慎对待它们。 “ you should value and treat them with care” 为主语从句 ,该从句不缺任何成分 ,故用 that 引导。 18.why 句意 :当你游览杭州西湖及周围美丽的群山时 ,你就会懂 得为什么在中国历史中那个地方一直是画家、诗人和哲学家的灵感之源。宾语从句中缺少原因状语 ,故填 why。 19.whether 句意 :老汽车站是否应该被现代化宾馆所代替

19、还在讨论中。在题干中 ,it 为形式主语 ,真正的主语为 discussion 之后的主语从句 ,根据空后的 or not 及语境可知 ,应用 whether 作为引导词。 20.what 分析题干可知 ,realize 之后为宾语从句 ,结合感叹句的句式 “What(+a/an)+ 形容词 +名词 (+其他 )!” 可知 ,what 与题意相符。 21.how 分析题干可知 ,understand 之后为宾语从句 ,结合感叹句的句式 “How+ 形容词或副词 +主谓 (+其他 )!” 可知 ,how 与题意相符。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 .1.thatwhether 句意 :村里的每个人

20、都很友好 ,无论你在那儿居住时间长或短都没关系。分析题干可知 ,it 为形式主语 ,真正的主语是 matter 之后的主语从句 ,结合语境和常用表达 “whether.or.”可知 ,that 应改为 whether。 2.whywhere 在题干中 ,to 之后为宾语从句 ,引导词在从句中作状语 ,结合语境 “ 我已经读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方 ” 可知 , 应用 where 作为引导词 ,故 why 改为 where。 3.whetherthat 名词 request 之后为同位语从句 ,且从句中不缺少句子成分 ,句意完整 ,故用 that 引导同位语从句。 4.第二个 thatwhere 在题干中 ,is 之后为表语从句 ,disagree 为不及物动词 ,引导词在从句中作地点状语 ,结合语境 “ 这是我不同意你的地方 ” 可知 ,that 应改为 where。 5.WhatThat 句意 :国与国之间时尚的不同或许会从侧面反映出文化差异。分析题干可知 ,may 之前为主语从句 ,从句句意完整 ,且