2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专练 专题三 形容词和副词基础巩固 外研版.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 专题三 形容词和副词 基础巩固 . 单句填空 1.By eating more fast food people will get (much) salt and fat than they need in their diets. 2.(2016 课标全国卷 )If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别 ) those of (great) and less importance. 3.The quality of ed

2、ucation in this small school is (good) than that in some larger schools. 4.(2015 陕西卷 )The more learned a man is,the (modest) he usually becomes. 5.Andy is content with the toy, and it is the (good)gift he has ever got. 6.It may not be a great suggestion, but before a (good)one is put forward,well ma

3、ke do with it. 7.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time there are (meaningful)things to do. 8.I had the (mean)mother in the world. 9.Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. 10.No one could be (generous);he

4、 has a heart of gold. 11.Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost twice as muc h his. 12.When compared with the size of the whole earth, the (high) mountain does not seem high at all. 13.The higher you climb the mountain, the (little) air you can breathe. 14.Every year Mrs Green earn

5、s twice her husband does. 15.Peter is very popular with his students and he is as good teacher as his mother. 16.This hill is four times the height that small one in my village. 17.He speaks English well indeed, but of course not fluently as the native speaker. 18.I couldnt enjoy myself (much) it wa

6、s a perfect day. 19.Of the two coats, Id choose the (cheap) one to spare some money for a book. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 20.The hotel industry was the second (large) industry in this country last year. 21.Mary is our friend than our teacher. 22.Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory ha

7、ve never been (popular). 23.In terms of natural resources, it is one of the (poor) countries in Western Europe. 24.A note is often a (good) way to “talk ” with a child than using the telephone. 25.One of the (popular) Chinese TV play series, Empresses in the Palace is expected to be broadcast on sev

8、eral US television stations in about six months. 26.Never before has the city been in (great) need of modern public transport than it is today. 27.The Summer Palace is really beautiful, and I doubt whether China has a (beautiful) park. 28.There isnt an airport near where I live and the (near) one is

9、 about 90 miles away. . 单句改错 1.Ellen is a fantastic dancer and I wish I danced as good as her. 2.Many people have donated that type of blood;however, the blood bank needs most. 3.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for I really cant ask for a good boss. 4.The doctor says he is recovering fast than expect

10、ed and will come out of hospital in a few weeks. 5.Its becoming more or more difficult to find a job in that country. 6.I think that Peter is the tallest one of the two students. 7.I knew that they would be worried about me because I was so farther away. 8.Tom is as hard-working boy as his brother.

11、9.This science museum is twice as big so that one. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 10.I think that Ive never been to a most exciting party before. 11.Mr. Smith owns a large collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. 12.After two years research, we now have a far best understanding of the disease. 13.I like

12、 this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times so much. 14.Know most words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. 15.As I know, he spends at least as much time playing when he does writing. 16.When solving the problem a second time, youd better be ca

13、reful where you made a mistake. 17.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced twice so many tractors as the year before. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 答案精 解精析 .1.more 根据空后的 than 和语境可知 ,空格处填比较级 more。 2.greater 空格处与 less 是并列关系 ,结合语境可知 ,空格处填比较级 greater。 3.better 句意 :这个小学校的教学质量比一些大学校的教学质量要好。根据空后的 than

14、 可知 ,空格处填比较级。 4.more modest 句意 :一个人越有学问 ,他通常就越谦虚。此处为比较级的常用表达 “the+ 比较级 .,the+比较级 .”, 意为 “ 越 ? 就越 ?” 。故空格处填比较级 more modest。 5.best 句意 :Andy 对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到过的最好的礼物。由句意可知这里应填形容词最高级。 6.better 句意 :这个建议可能不是很好 ,但是在一个更好的建议被提出来之前 ,我们会先凑合采用它。本题考查形容词的比较等级。 “a+ 比较级 +名词 /代词 ” 表示 “ 一个更 ? 的 ?”, 题干中暗含着比较的含义 ,需使用比较级。

15、 7.more meaningful 句意 :我觉得每天晚上看电视是在浪费时间 有更有意义的事可做。根据题干可看出 ,和看电视相比 ,有更有意义的事情可做 ,所以此处应用 比较级。 8.meanest 句意 :我有世界上最小气的母亲。根据上下文及设空处前的 the 可推知设空处为形容词最高级 ,故答案为 meanest。 9.as 句意 :了解你自己的需要和交流风格与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。根据空后的 as 可知 ,此处为常用表达 “as+ 形容词或副词的原级 +as”, 故空格处填 as。 10.more generous 句意 :没人能够更慷慨了 ;他有一颗金子般的心。 “ 否定词

16、 +形容词的比较级 ” 相当于最高级 ,故空格处填 more generous。 11.as 根据倍数的常用表达 “ 倍数 +as+much+as+其他 ” 可知 ,空格处填 as。 12.highest 空格处在句中作定语 ,结合语境 “ 当与整个地球相比时 ,最高的山看起来一点都不高。 ” 可知 ,空格处应填写最高级 highest。 13.less 句意 :你爬山爬得越高 ,你能呼吸的空气就越少。题干为比较级的常用表达 “the+ 比较级 .,the+比较级 .”, 故空格处填 less。 14.what 根据倍数的常用表达 “ 倍数 +what 从句 ” 可知 ,空格处填 what。

17、【 精品教育资源文库 】 15.a 根据常用表达 “as+ 形容词原级 +a/an+单数名词 +as” 可知 ,空格处填不定冠词 a。 16.of 根据倍数的常用表达 “ 倍数 +the+名词 (length,size,height 等 )+of+其他 ” 可知 ,空格处填介词 of。 17.so/as 根据句式 “not as/so+ 形容词 /副词原级 +as” 可知 ,空格处填 so/as。 18.more 此处是否定词与比较级连用 ,表示最高级的含义 ,故空格处填 more。 19.cheaper 根据 Of the two coats 可知 ,空格处填 cheaper。 20.la

18、rgest 根据最高级的常用表达 “the+ 序数词 +形容词的最高级 +名词 ” 可知 ,空格处填 largest。 21.more 句意 :与其说玛丽是我们的老师 ,不如说她是我们的朋友。 “be more.than.” 有 “ 与其说 ? 不如说 ?” 之意 ,故空格处填 more。 22.more popular 句意 :布莱克先生非常高兴 ,因为他工厂里生产的衣服从来没有这么受欢迎过。此处为否定词与比较级连用 ,相当于最高级的含义 ,故空格处填 more popular。 23.poorest 空格处在句中作定语 ,结合最高级的常用表达 “one of+the+ 形容词的最高级 +名

19、词复数 ”可知 ,空格处应填写 poorest。 24.better 空白处在句中作定语 ,结合语境及空后的关键词 than 可知 ,空白处应用 good 的比较级形式。 25.most popular 空格处作名词的定语 ,结合语境 “ 最受欢迎的中国电视剧之一 ” 可知 ,空格处应填写提示词的最高级形式。 26.greater 根据关键词 than 及语境可知 ,空格处应用提示词的比较级形式 ,故空格处填 greater。 27.more beautiful 空格后省略了 “than the Summer Palace”, 故空格处应填写提示词的比较级形式。 28.nearest 空格处作

20、定语 ,结合 语境 “ 最近的一个大约 90 英里远 ” 可知 ,空格处应填写提示词的最高级形式。 .1.goodwell 句意 :Ellen 是一位优秀的舞者 ,我希望我跳舞跳得和她一样好。修饰动词 danced 应该使用副词 well。 2.mostmore 句意 :很多人捐献了那种血 ,但血库还需要更多。根据语境可知 ,句尾的 most 应改为比较级 more。 3.goodbetter 此处是否定词与比较级连用表示最高级 ,故 good 改为 better。 4.fastfaster 根据 than 可知 ,fast 应改为 faster。 5.orand 根据 “more and more+ 形容词原级 ” 可知 ,句中的 or 使用错误 ,应改为 and。 6.tallesttaller 根据 of the two students 可知 ,tallest 应改为比较级形式。 7.fartherfar so 不修饰比较级 ,只用于修饰形容词或者副词的原级 ,故 farther 应改为 far。 8.boy 前加 a 根据常用表达 “as+ 形容词 +a/an+单数名词 +as” 可知 ,boy 之前应加不定冠词 a。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 9.soas 根据倍数的常用表达