定语从句-课件.ppt

1、Grade 9概念概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子的句子.(Attributive clause)Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who has long hair.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰girl,叫做叫做定语从句定语从句判断：名词或代词后的从句判断：名词或代词后的从句 The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.先行词先行词关

2、系词关系词定语从句定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.关系关系代词代词关系副词关系副词which,thatwho,whom,whose Where,when考点一：从句中谓语动词的单复数形考点一：从句中谓语动词的单复数形式式I know the man who _ a teacher.A.be B.is C.are B 考点二：关系词考点二：关系词当先行词是当先行词是物物时时,用用which 或或that引导引导.These are the trees which were planted last year.当先行词是当先行词是人人时时,用用who,wh

3、om,whose,that引导引导.1.先行词是先行词是人：人：who whom whose thatwho 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语或宾语主语或宾语.The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主语作主语Whom 作定语从句的作定语从句的宾语宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted

4、to visit the woman.分解分解作宾语作宾语whose 作定语从句的作定语从句的定语定语.I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语作定语that 可以作定语从句的可以作定语从句的主语和宾语主语和宾语.注意注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略省略.The woman(whom/that)they wanted to visit is a teacher.2.只能用只能用that的情况的情况 序数词序数词或或形容词最

5、高级形容词最高级修饰先行词时修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等等不定代词不定代词作先行作先行词时词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true.先行词被先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。等修饰时。Ive

6、 read all the books that you lend me.先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him.主句已有主句已有who或或which时时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.当先行词当先行词既有人也有物既有人也有物时时Ive never heard of the people and

7、things that you talked about just now.3.先行词是时间先行词是时间I remember the day _you left me.I remember the day _was sunny.缺主语缺主语that什么都不缺什么都不缺when注意：注意：when=介词介词+which4.先行词是地点先行词是地点I remember the school _ I used to work.I remember the school _used to be small.缺主语缺主语that什么都不缺什么都不缺where注意：注意：where=介词介词+which1

8、.I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.4.My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.5.The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.which

9、/thatwhom6.Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that7.Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.8.All _ we can do is to study hard.9.The first one _ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthat1.-Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption？-Yes，and I think it is the best

10、 film _ teaches me a lot A.that B.which C.what D./A2.Xishuangbanna which _its beautiful scenery makes me really excited.A.is known as B.regard as C.is famous for D.considers as C3.Success will belong to those _never say“impossible”.A.whom B.what C.who D.whichC4.Betty went to the museum and saw many

11、pictures _ were drawn by Qi Baishi.A.that B.who C.what D.whomA5.The coat _ I put on the desk is blue.A.what B.who C.that D.whoseC6.Are you sure the news _ you received from the Internet is true?A.that B.where C.what D.howA7.Do you know the girl _is drawing a picture?A.whom B.which C.whose D.WhoD8.Wh

12、at type of teachers does your brotherr like?He likes teachers _ are humorous and kind.A.which B.whom C.whose D.whoD9.Look at that girl_ name is Lucy.She is the best student in our class.A.who B.whose C.which D.whomB10.Mr.Wang with his visitors _ from Qingdao _ paying his first visit to the center of

13、 our city.A.who come;is B.which come;is C.which is;are D.that are;areA11.Is there anything _ to you?A.that is belong B.that belong C.that belongs D.which belongsC12.-Do you know the boy_is sitting next to Peter?-Yes.He is Peters friend.They are celebrating his_birthday.A.who;ninth B.that;nineth C./;

14、nineth D.which;ninthA13.This is the factory _ we usually go to work.A.that B.who C.where D.whenC14.The woman _ is standing at the library gate is our new English teacher.A.what B.which C.who D.whereC15.This is the girl_ I met yesterday.A.what B.which C.when D.whoD16.Have you heard of Tu Youyou?Yes.S

15、he is a great Chinese scientist_ won the Nobel Prize in medicine on October 5th,2015.A.which B.who C.what D.whomB17.Chengdu is the place _ I was born.A.what B.which C.whereC18.Why dont you like fishing?Fishing a hobby _needs much patience,but Im not patient at all.A.who B.that C.it D.whatB19.Have yo

16、u seen the documentary named A Bite of China舌尖上的中国舌尖上的中国?Yeah!Its the most funny one _ I have ever seen.A.that B.what C.which D.whereA20.As we all know,a dictionary is a book _ gives the meaning of words.A.who B.whom C.what D.whichD21.I prefer movies _ me something to think about A.which gives B.tha

17、t gives C.that give D.who giveC22.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_is hot among the young people（）（）A.what B.which C.who D.whomB23.People _ have been invited to the party are very excited.A.which B.where C.who D.whoseC24.I hate people _dont help others when they are in trouble.A.whom B.whic

18、h C.who D.theyC25.June,2017 will be one of the most important months _we will never forget.We will take the most important in life at the end of that month.A.which B.when C.thatC26.The girl _ won the gold medal comes from Anhui Province.A.whom B.which C.who D.whoseC27.We should learn from the boy _s

19、aved his classmates in the earthquake.A.where B.when C.who D.whichC28.The man _ came to see you is my brother.A.who B.whose C.whichB29.-Im afraid I cant pass the English exam.-Dont worry.You study very hard.God(上帝上帝)helps those people_ help themselves.A.when B.who C.how D.whichB30.They are talking about Tu Youyou and her discovery _ have attracted the whole worlds attention.A.who B.which C.that D.whomC