初二课本课件第5单元.ppt

1、Nowadays,people like to rewrite a historical story and make it become a film.Can you think about some films which are based on the historical stories?The Trojan War the Trojan War told in HomersIliad and Odyssey 荷马荷马伊利亚诗伊利亚诗奥德赛奥德赛 the prince of Troy falls in love with Helen,the queen of Sparta.斯巴达斯巴

2、达 He kidnaps her and takes her to Troy.All the Greek went to bring her back.绑架绑架 the war lasts for ten years.What do you know about the Trojan War?video1video2Arrange them in the correct order.123456News words&phrases1.run a competition 组织竞赛组织竞赛2.rush down the stairs 跑下楼跑下楼3.seconds later 一会儿后一会儿后4.

3、Troy /Trojan 特洛伊城特洛伊城/特洛伊人特洛伊人5.the empty plain 空的平原空的平原6.capture/take control of 攻占攻占7.wooden horse 木马木马8.the main gates 大门大门9.pull into 拉进来拉进来10.drag into 拖进来拖进来11.celebrate 庆祝庆祝12.make jokes about/at 开开的玩笑的玩笑13.go to sleep 去睡觉去睡觉14.including 包括包括15.except for 除了除了16.to be sure 确保确保17.seize 抓住抓住 1

4、8.drag away 拖走拖走19.by fighting 通过战争通过战争20.succeed in doing sth 成功做了成功做了Important phrasesA newspaper ran a short story competition.run 举办；经营；管理 Sues been running a mail-order business for ten years.Jennys ambition is to run a big company by herself after graduation.Run常见短语：run across/into/down sth ru

5、n after/away/on/around run out ofBefore the soldier could finish before 引导从句有时候翻译成“在某人还没来得及”Before I could think of a reply,she walked away.Before I could say something,he interrupted me and shouted at me angrily.It was too big for them to take with them.too(for sb/sth)to do 太而不能 =sothat The river i

6、s too dirty for the children to swim in.=The river is very dirty and the children cant swim in it.=The river is so dirty that the children cant swim in it.Including 包括（prep)include 包括（）include 为动词，作为谓语使用 The price includes both house and furniture.I include him among my friends.including 为介词 The pri

7、ce is$200 each,not including tax.My family includes my father,my mother,my brother and me.There are four people in my family,including me.By midnight,the square was empty by 到时候 By afternoon,over 5,000 people had visited the exhibition.The man is repairing my watch,and it will be ready by 3 oclock.E

8、xcept for sth/sb 除了之外 except that Your composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.=Your composition is very good except that there are a few spelling mistakes.比较except for,except,besides的用法 except for 后接短语，except既可接短语，也可以接that引导的从句,常和all,everything,no one,nothing等词连用：Everyone is her

9、e except Wang and me.The suit fitted him well except that the color was a little brighter.except表示“同类中除此以外”而except for则是“不同类中的除此以外”如：We all went to park except Mary.Your composition is good except for the handwriting.Besides 相当于as well as，除了以外还有 Does John know any other foreign language besides Fren

10、ch?Then they opened the secret door inside the horse secret n.&adj.秘密(的)keep a secret 保密 keep sth(a)secret 将保密 keep sth.a secret from sb.对保守秘密；in secret 秘密地 This is a secret between you and me.So dont tell anyone else.We need to keep it a secret form other companies.In one night,the succeeded in cap

11、turing it by a trick.succeed v.成功 success n.成功 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地 succeed in doing sth.成功做了某事 =manage to do sth./be able to do sth.They succeeded in climbing over that mountain without any hurt.=They managed to climb over that mountain without any hurt.Answer the questions below

12、1 What did the soldier feel when he rushed down the stairs?Angry.2 According to the captain,why did the Greek army leave?Because the Trojans beat them.3 According to the captain,why did the Greeks left the horse behind?Because it was too big to take with them.4 Why did the citizens all went to sleep

13、?Because they thought the Greeks had gone and the city was safe.5 Why did the Greek soldiers inside the wooden horse wait for another hour?Because they wanted to be sure that all of the Trojans were alseep.6 Why didnt the Greeks defeat the Trojans for ten years?Because the Greeks could not get insid

14、e the gates of Troy.We are going to hear the story of how the Trojan War started.Here are some words to help you understand the story:TroySpartaGods&GoddessesKing of TroyKingZeus,King of the godsMenelausPrinceQueenAphrodite,Goddess of loveParisHelen12345678Listen the tape again,underline the mistake

15、s and write the correct words in the blanks.1 Pairs had to choose the cleverest goddess among three goddesses.2 Pairs gave the prize,a silver apple,to Aphrodite,one of the goddesses.3 Paris got a big ship and sailed from Troy to Sparta to find the most beautiful woman in the world.4 Pairs stole a lo

16、t of gold from Sparta and went back to Troy alone.5 The Greeks and Trojans fought each other for twenty 6 years in front of the walls of Troy.most beautifulgoldenfastwith Helenten The present perfect tense 动词过去分词 一、规则动词的一、规则动词的过去分词的构成及其读音与动词的过去式相同 1 直接在动词词尾加ed构成 例如：call called called 2 以e结尾的直接加d构成 例

17、如：agree agreed agreed live lived lived 3 以元音字母加y结尾的直接加ed构成：例如：play played played (enjoy,stay)4 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i为再加ed构成：例如：study studied studied 5 以重读闭音节结尾的末尾只有一个辅音字母的，应 先双写辅音字母，再加ed构成：例如：drop dropped dropped stop stopped stopped prefer preferred preferred travel travelled travelled+have has+ed+not Ha

18、ve Has+ed+.How to form?.How to form?.How to use?.How to use?1.1.动作发生在过去动作发生在过去,但对现在产生影响但对现在产生影响Eg.Thank you for inviting me,but I have seen the film.(Now I know about the film,so I dont want to see it again.)(Now I know about the film,so I dont want to see it again.)Why not sit down and have some br

19、ead?-Id love to,but I have had breakfast.(Now I am full,so I dont need any bread.)(Now I am full,so I dont need any bread.)2.2.表示过去已经开始而且持续到现在的动作或状表示过去已经开始而且持续到现在的动作或状态态Eg.a.I have lived in Shenzhen for ten years.b.He has learned English since he was five.PracticeThis is a soldiers room.It is in a m

20、ess.The captain is giving him some orders about it.Read the orders.have swepthave not madehave washedhave hung uphave fixedhave emptiedhave paintedhave not mendedhave got rid ofLater,the soldier reports to the captain.Look at the picture below and complete the sentences with have or have not and sui

21、table verbs.现在完成时态常与一些时间状语连用：yet,already,just,before,ever,never,recently,so far,till/until,up to now,in the past few years etc.Already&yet already 用于肯定句，yet常用于否定句和疑问句。如：I have seen the film already.He hasnt come back from Shanghai yet.Has he come back yet?Practice B(P64)Hello,Eric.We will definitely

22、 come to see you next month.I am glad to hear it.(1)Have you got(get)your plane tickets(2)yet?I(3)_ _ _(get)mine,but Anna(4)_ _(not get)hers(5)_.Why is that?She(6)_ _ _(not save)enough money(7)_.She will buy her ticket next week.She is cery excited about the trip.She(8)_ _ _(pack)her suitcase.I(9)_

23、_ _(not pack)mine(10)_.havealready gothasnotgothasnotsavedyethasalready packedhavenotpackedyetEver(曾经）&never（从不）even 常用于疑问句，never常用于陈述句。如：Has Anne ever been to Australia?My mother has never travelled by air.Practice C1Work in pairs.Hans is now in Shenzhen.Eric wants to show him around.Eric asks ques

24、tions about the pictures below.Have you ever been on/in aHave you ever eaten/hadHave you ever seen aHans answers questions 2,6,and 8 like this:Yes,I have.He answers all the other questions like this:No,Ive never been on/in a _.OR No,Ive never eaten/had _.OR No,Ive never seen _.Dear Doris I have just

25、 spoken to Hans.He(1)has never been on a boat or in a temple.He(2)has never eaten Chinese food or moon cakes.He(3)has never seen a lion dance or a dragon boat race.However,he(4)has been in a helicopter,he(5)has had a ride in a cable car,and he(6)has seen a fireworks display.We have gone to see a tem

26、ple.Well be back soon.Eric Practice C2Since&for since四种用法：a)since+过去一个时间点（1980,March,half past six)I have been here since 1989.b)since+一段时间+ago I have been here since five months ago.c)since+从句 Great change have taken place since you left.Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.d)It is

27、+一段时间+since 从句（过去时）It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.For 引导的表示一段时间的状语 They have been in Canada for ten years.My brother has kept this book for 5 weeks.(特殊疑问句)How long has your brother kept this book?.Some special things Some special things 1.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 侧重点不一样侧重点

28、不一样;时间状语不一样时间状语不一样a.I saw the film yesterday.(have nothing to do with the(have nothing to do with the present.)present.)b.I have seen the film.(Now I know about the film.)(Now I know about the film.)现在完成时不可连用的时间状语现在完成时不可连用的时间状语:yesterday(morning),last week,two days ago,in 2000,just now 2.have gone t

29、o,have been to,have been ina.Jim has gone to London with his family.(He is on his way or in London now)(He is on his way or in London now)b.Jim has been to London before.(He is back now.)(He is back now.)c.Jim has been in London for two weeks.(He went to London two weeks ago and he is still there)(H

30、e went to London two weeks ago and he is still there)3.延续性动词与终止性动词延续性动词与终止性动词 终止性动词不可延续终止性动词不可延续,所以不可与表示一段时间的状所以不可与表示一段时间的状语连用语连用.误误:Ive left my hometown for 10 years.正正:Ive been away from my hometown for 10 years.误误:He has borrowed this book for a week.正正:He has kept this book for a week.但它们的否定式可以与

31、一段时间状语连用但它们的否定式可以与一段时间状语连用.Eg.I havent bought any new clothes for three months.终止性动词与表示一段时间的状语连用时终止性动词与表示一段时间的状语连用时,将终止性动词转化为持续性动词将终止性动词转化为持续性动词 come be here go be here die be dead borrow keep buy have join be in leave be away be a memberEg.I came here for three years.()I have been here for three ye

32、ars.The old man died for two months.()The old man has been dead for two months.2.Henry speaks Chinese very well.He _ in China since 2002.(07河北省河北省)A.stays B.stayed C.is staying D.has stayed1.-Hello,this is Lily speaking.Could I speak2.to Mr Black?-Sorry.He _ the Xuanwu Lake Park.A.has been to B.went

33、 to C.has gone to D.will go to (07南京）南京）3.Nancy lots of charity work in her free time since she entered college.（07上海市）上海市）A.has done B.will do C.was doing D.is doing 5.-Tony,you smoking?（07河南省河南省)-Yes.Drinking tea is my favourite now.A.will,stop B.did,stop C.would,stop D.have,stopped 4.-Why not see

34、 the film Harry Porter with me?-I it.（07辽宁）辽宁）A.have seen B.see C.was seeing D.saw 6.-Doctor,I caught a bad cold,and I had a sore throat.-How long like this?（07厦门市）厦门市）A.did you B.were you C.have you been8.I to Canada twice.Its so beautiful.（06重庆）重庆）A.wont go B.have gone C.dont go D.have been7.My au

35、nt isnt here.She Shanghai on business.She will be back in three days.（07重庆重庆市）市）A.went B.has gone to C.has been to D.will go to 9.Hurry up!The film for ten minutes.（06辽宁）辽宁）A.has been on B.began C.had begun D.has begun11.How long have you _ this book?A.borrowed B.had C.lent D.bought 10.It _ten years

36、 since we last_ in Beijing.A.was,met B.has been,met C.was,meet D.is,meet 12.-Does your sister remember to return the library book today?-Oh,yes.Thank you.Shes _ it for two weeks.A.kept B.had C.borrowed D.keeping14.This is the most beautiful park I have _ visited.A.ever B.never C.not D.yet13.Which of

37、 the following sentences is WRONG?A.The football match has already begun when I got to the City Stadium.B.The football match has begun for half an hour.C.The football match began half an hour ago.D.The football match will begin in half an hour.16.-_ you _ your homework yet?-Yes,I _ it a moment ago.A

38、.Did,do,finished B.Have,done,have finished C.Have,done,finished D.Will,do,finish15.They have_ since the factory opened.A.left the school B.joined the team C.become a worker D.worked here.17.-_ your brother _ a new watch?-Not yet.A.Have,bought B.Did,buy C.Has,bought D.Will,buy19.-Who is Mary?-_?I was

39、 talking with her at the meeting.A.Dont you meet her yet?B.Didnt you meet her yet?C.Havent you met her yet?D.Hadnt you met her yet?18.My teapot is empty.Who _ all my tea?A.drinks B.had drunk C.has drunk D.drank 20.His grandma_ for two years.A.was died B.has been dead C.was dead D.has died Retelling

40、a storyWe tried to capture Troy for ten years but failed.Then we thought of a trick.We built a huge,wooden horse and(1)_ _(leave/outside/main gates).Our army disappeared,but(2)_(not go/far away).In the morning a soldier of Troy(3)_(see/horse).I was(4)_(inside/five other soldiers).left it outside the

41、they didnt go far awaysaw the horseInside with five other soldiersmain gatesThe Trojans opened their gates and(5)_ _(drag/horse/city).That night,they(6)_ (celebrate)and(7)_(make jokes/us).Then they(8)_(lock/gates)and(9)_(go to sleep).After they were asleep,we(10)_(climb/horse).We(11)_(open/main gate

42、s)and(12)_(our army/enter/city).We then went to the room of the captain of the guards.We(13)_(seize)and(14)_(drag/away)dragged the horse intothe citycelebratedmade jokes about uslocked all the gateswent to sleepclimbed out of the horseopened the main gatesour army entered the cityseized himdragged him away