1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 专题十 二 句子成分 基础巩固 . 单句填空 1.(2017 课标全国 )It takes them about an hour and a half (go) to work every day. 2.The (nation) park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants. 3.(2017 课标全国 )I have grown not only (physical), but also mentally in the past few years. 4.
2、She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I (admit) that I hadnt. 5.Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see (they) daughter settle down, get married, and have kids. 6.In many ways, the education system in the US (be) not very different from that in the UK. 7.That young man is (h
3、onesty), cooperative, and always there when you need his help. 8.When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I (decide) to apply for the one that reflected my interest. 9.The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to the language since it (publish). 10.It was really (a
4、nnoy); I couldnt get access to the data bank you had recommended to me. 11.Nicks gue sts, had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could to me. 12.Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers (sudden) became
5、friendly to one another. 13.(2015 福建 )It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first (impress)while what you say just 7 per cent. 14.September 30 is the day by you must pay your bill. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 15.The witnesses (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions
6、 of the fight. 16.As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasnt allowed (go) into the sports club. 17.Id appreciate it if you would like to teach ()how to use the computer. 18.I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would be different. 19.You can borrow my car as lon
7、g as you promise not (drive) too fast. 20.To warm (he), the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other. 21.The (fail) was a big blow to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. . 单句改错 1.Nowadays, cycled, along with jogging and swimming, is rega
8、rded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. 2.Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remain an essential skill for our survival. 3.A sudden stop can be a very frightened experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed. 4.Mary was silence during the early part of
9、 the discussion but finally she gave voice to her opinion on the subject. 5.Studies have shown that the right and left ear process sound different. 6.Know basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 7.Whenever I think of the old days, I feel very happily. 8
10、.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble think of the right things to say. 9.Before driving into the city, you are required get your car washed. 10.I noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. 11.I also shared many photos taking in Beijing with my friends. 12.After waitin
11、g for half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. 13.He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory. 14.When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city; I think I would be happy there. 15.There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has b
12、een to China several times. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 答案精 解精析 .1.to go “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 为常用句式 ,故空格处填 to go。 2.national 空格处在句中作名词 park 的定语 ,故填提示词的形容词形式 national。 3.physically 空格处在句中作状语 ,故空格处填提示词的副词形式。 4.admitted 句意 :她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了 ,我承认我还没有还。空格处在句中与 asked 作并列谓语 ,且表示过去发生的动作 ,因此应用一般过去时态。故空格处填 ad
13、mitted。 5.their 句意 :布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来 ,结婚生子。空格处在句中作名词daughter 的定语 ,故填形容词性物主代词 their。 6.is 句意 :在许多方面 ,美国的教育体制与英国的教育体制并无太大不同。根据语境可知 ,该句应用一般现在时态 ,主语为第三人 称单数形式 ,故空格处填 is。 7.honest 句意 :那个年轻人诚实并且有合作精神 ,当你需要他的帮助时 ,他总是在那里。空格处在句中作表语 ,结合语境可知 ,空格处填 honest。 8.decided 句意 :当最后决定课程的时候到了 ,我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。空格处在句中作谓
14、语 ,且表示过去发生的动作 ,故用一般过去时态。 9.was published 句意 :这本字典已经过时了 :自从它出版以来 ,很多单词被增加到了这种语言中。 since是现在完成时的标志 ,从句用过去时 ,主句用现在完成时。故空格处填 was published。 10.annoying 句意 :真的令人烦恼 ;我无法访问你推荐给我的数据库。空格处在句中作表语 ,结合空前的It 可知 ,空格处填 annoying。 11.who 分析句子结构可知 ,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句 ,先行词 “guests” 指人 ,且关系词在从句中作主语 ,因此应用关系代词 who。故空格处填 who。
15、12.suddenly 空格处在句中作状语 ,因此空格处应用提示词的副词形式。故空格处填 suddenly。 13.impression 句意 :据说 ,肢体语言占第一印象的 55%而你说的话只占 7%。根据 空前的定语 first 可知 ,空格处填名词 impression。 14.which 句意 :9 月 30 日是你必须付账单的日期。 the day 是先行词 ,关系词在从句中作介词 by 的宾语 ,故应用关系代词 which。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 15.questioned 句意 :警察刚才询问的目击者对于打斗过程的描述出入很大。空格处在句中作名词的后置定语 ,且表示被动完成
16、 ,故空格处填过去分词 questioned。 16.to go 句意 :因为杰克把会员卡落在家里了 ,所以体育俱乐部不允许他进入。空格处在句中作补足语 ,此处实际上是 “allow sb. to do sth.” 的被动形式 ,即 “sb. be allowed to do sth.”, 故空格处填不定式 to go。 17.me 句意 :如果你教我如何使用电脑我将感激不尽。空格处在句中作宾语 ,结合语境可知 ,空格处填提示词的宾格形式。故填 me。 18.that 句意 :我向自己承诺 ,今年 ,我在高中的第一年 ,将会有所不同。 myself 之后为同位语从句 ,从句中不缺少句子成分 ,
17、且句意完整 ,故空格处填 that。 19.to drive 句意 :只要你保证不开得太快 ,你就可以借我的车。动词 promise 之后应该接动词不定式to drive 作宾语。 20.himself 句意 :为了给自己取暖 ,那位海员坐在火炉前 ,光着的双脚相互摩擦着。空格处在句中作宾语 ,结合主语和语境可知 ,空格处填反身代词 himself。 21.failure 句意 :这次失败对他来说是个沉重的打击 ,可是他没有气馁 ,很快他又像以前那样情绪高涨了。空格处在句中作主语 ,结合空前的定冠词可知 ,空格处填名词 failure。 .1.cycledcycling 句意 :现在骑自行车与
18、慢跑和游泳一样 ,被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。前两个逗号之间的单词在句中作主语 ,而过去分词 不可作主语 ,故 cycled 改为动名词形式。 2.remainremains 动名词短语 “Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings”作主语 ,谓语动词应用单数形式 ,故 remain 改为 remains。 3.frightenedfrightening 句意 :突然停止可能是一次可怕的经历 ,尤其是当你高速行进的时候。 4.silencesilent 句意 :玛丽在讨论的前一部分是沉默的 ,但是最后她说出了自己对这个话题
19、的观点。在题干中 ,was 之后 应该使用 silent 作表语。 5.differentdifferently 句意 :研究表明 ,左右耳处理声音的方式是截然不同的。句尾的词在句中作状语 ,用于修饰动词 process,故 different 改为 differently。 6.KnowKnowing will 之前的内容在句中作主语 ,故此处应用动名词作主语。 7.happilyhappy 系动词 feel 后应用形容词作表语 ,因此 happily 使用错误 ,happily 改为 happy。 8.thinkthinking 此处为常用句式 “have troub le (in) do
20、ing sth.”, 意为 “ 做某事有困难 ”, 故think 改为 thinking。 9.requiredto 根据 “be required to do sth.” 可知 ,get 之前应该添加不定式符号 to。 10.noisenoisy was 之后应用形容词作表语 ,结合语境可知 ,名词 noise 应改为形容词 noisy。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 11.takingtaken 名词 photos 之后为非谓语动词作后置定语 ,且表示被动完成 ,故 taking 改为过去分词。 12.impatientlyimpatient get 之后应该接形容词 impatient 作表语。 13.properlyproper 在名词 breakfast 之前应用形容词 proper 作定语。 14.thinkthought 根据语境可知 ,think 使用错误 ,此处应用一般过去时态 ,故 think 改为 thought。 15.whowhom 第二个逗号之后为非限制性定语从句 ,
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