2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专练 专题五 时态、语态和主谓一致基础巩固 外研版.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 专题五 时态、语态和主谓一致 基础巩固 . 单句填空 1.(2017 课标全国 )My dad thinks I should take the offer now; but at the moment, school (come) first. 2.(2017 课标全国 )Sarah (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. 3.(2016 课标全国卷 )So it was a great honour to be in

2、vited backstage at the not -for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research; I (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. 4.(2016 课标全国卷 )Truly elegant chopsticks might (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 5.(2016 四川卷 )The giant panda (love) by

3、 people throughout the world. 6.(2016 四川卷 )Then, after two and a half years, the mother (drive) the young panda away. 7.(2015 课标全国卷 )Yangshuo (be) really beautiful; a study of travellers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 8.(2015 课标全国卷

4、 )It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. 9.(2015 课标全国卷 )This cycle (go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消 )for the outside temperatures. 10. Did you have difficulty finding Anns house? Not

5、 really.She (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 11.(2015 广东卷 )He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what (leave). 12. (do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?

6、 Yes. They are happy with it. 13.They made up their mind that they (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 14.Unless some extra money (find),the theatre will close. 15.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep) some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays

7、 through Saturdays. 16.On the top of the buoy (place)a bell, which would ring whenever any ship got closer. 17.In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains (force) village shops across the country to close. 18.Jack (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 19.Every possible m

8、eans (use) to prevent the air pollution so far, but the sky is still not clear. 20.In the last few years,China (make) great achievements in environmental protection. 21.John as well as the other children who have no parents (take) good care of in the village now. 22.The results of the final examinat

9、ion (make)known to the students soon. 23.Some office equipment, including two desks and two computers, (sell) a few minutes ago. 24.The Smiths (have) their breakfast when The Morning Post came. 25. (be) either he or I to attend the meeting tomorrow evening? . 单句改错 1.(2017 课标全国 )Before getting into t

10、he car, I thought I had learne d the instructors orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank. 2.(2017 课标全国 )Besides, they often get some useful information from the Intern et; when summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables! 3.(2017 课标全国 )About one month aft

11、er this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. 4.(2016 课标全国卷 )Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high qu ality oil are using for cooking. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 5.(2016 全国卷 )I thought that it is a good idea; it does not cost m

12、uch yet we can still learn a lot. 6.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby;besides, Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day. 7.(2017 河南毕业班适应性考试 ) The incident had happened on my way to a bookstore on a rainy Sunday afternoon. 8.(2017 江西九

13、江十校二联 ) One day my mother persuading me to live at school to learn to be independent, preparing for the future life. 9. (2017 山东菏泽一模 ) In a word, every student should had breakfast regularly. 10.She told me she slips and fell due to a heart attack. 11.Last Sunday my parents were away on business.I l

14、eft alone,with no one to cook for me. 12.All but Johnson was present at the meeting yesterday afternoon. 13.A poet and artist are coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. 14.We are confident that the environment would be improved by our further efforts to reduc

15、e pollution. 15.He have learned English for eight years by the time he graduates from university next year. 16.In the past few years thousands of films have produced all over the world. 17.It is reported that many a new house are being built at present in a disaster area. 18.This is the only one of

16、the oldest customs that have been kept up in this district up to now. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 19.This is the first time that we had seen a film in the cinema together as a family. 答案精 解精析 es 根据时间状语 at the moment 和语境可知 ,空格处应用一般现在时态 ,故空格处填 comes。 2.was told 句意 :有人告诉萨拉 ,她能够成为英国新的超级名模 ,明年就能赚 100 万美元。根据空后could 和语境

17、可知 ,此处为过去发生的动作 ,主语 Sarah 与 tell 之间为被动关系 ,故用一般过去时的被动语态形式。 3.was allowed 主语是动 作的承受者 ,且空格处是过去发生的动作 ,故空格处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was allowed。 4.be made 主语是动作的承受者 ,因此空格处应用被动语态形式。故空格处填 be made。 5.is loved 题干描述的是客观事实 ,主语是动作的承受者 ,故空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态。 6.drove 空格处作谓语 ,表示过去发生的动作 ,故用一般过去时 ,空格处填 drove。 7.is 根据题干的语境可知 ,空格处描述

18、的是现在的客观事实 ,故空格处应使用一般现在时态。 8.arrived 分析题干可知 ,空 格处在从句中作谓语 ,且表示过去发生的动作 ,故用一般过去时态。 9.goes 根据空后的时态和语境可知 ,空格处应用一般现在时。故空格处填 goes。 10.had given 句意 : 你们找到 Ann 的家有困难吗 ? 不难找。她已经给了我们清晰的方位 ,我们能很容易找到。本题考查动词时态。动词 give 的动作发生在 “were able to find” 之前 ,符合过去完成时表示 “ 过去的过去 ” 的用法。 11.was left what 与空格处之间是被动关系 ,结合空前的时态和语境可

19、知 ,空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态。 故空格处填 was left。 12.Did 句意 : 你昨天给那家公司打电话了解他们对我们的产品的看法了吗 ? 打了 ,他们很满意。根据时间状语 yesterday 可知 ,谓语动词要用一般过去时 ,所以要用助动词 do 的过去式 did。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 13.would buy 句意 :他们决定 ,一旦 Larry 换了工作 ,他们就买一个新房子。空格处的动作是过去将要发生的动作 ,故用过去将来时 ,空格处填 would buy。 14.is found 句意 :除非找到一些额外资金 ,否则这家剧院就得关门。由主句中的 will 可知

20、unless 引导的从句应 用一般现在时态表将来 ,且 money 和 find 之间是被动关系 ,故答案为 is found。 15.keeps 空格处为主句的谓语动词 ,主语是 Walmart,which 引导的是非限制性定语从句 ,空格处的单复数形式与主语 Walmart 保持一致 ;结合空前的 is 和语境可知 ,空格处描述的是客观事实 ,应用一般现在时。故空格处填 keeps。 16.was placed 分析题干可知 ,逗号前使用了倒装语序 ,在倒装句中 ,谓语动词的单复数应与主语保持一致 ;其正常语序为 “a bell (place)on the top of the buoy”

21、, 主语是动作的承受者 ,而空格处是过去发生的动作 ,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故空格处填 was placed。 17.has forced 根据句首的标志性状语 “In recent years” 及句子的语境可知 ,空格处应使用现在完成时态 ,而句子的主语 the commercial pressure 是单数形式 ,故填 has forced。 18.was working 句意 :杰克正在实验室工作这时停电了。本题考查 “sb. be doing.when.” 句型。根据题干中的 occurred(一般过去时 ),可知设空处用过去进行时。 19.has been used 主语是动作的承受者 ,结合状语 so far 和语境可知 ,空格处应用现在完成时的被动语态 ;根据主语的修饰语 every 可知 ,means 表示的是单数含义 ,因此空格处应用单数形式。故空格处填has been used。 20.has made 句意 :在过去的几年里 ,中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。本题考查动词的时态。根据句中时间状语 In the last few years 可知用现在完