1、人称代词主格和宾格人称代词主格和宾格 人称代词主格和宾格用法口诀v人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。v主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾语。vYou和it主宾同，其他主宾需分清。v人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。v单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。v若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。v说明：英语人称代词用来表示“我”“你”“她”v“他”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的代词，英语v人称代词有单数和复数，主格和宾格变化。主 格 宾 格 第一 单 数 I me人称 复 数 we us第二 单 数 you you人称 复 数 you you第三 单 数 he she it him her it人称 复 数 the
2、y themv用法：1.人称代词主格用来作主语，一般放在谓语动词之前。例如：vI am from China.We are good friends.vHe often plays basketball on the playground.v2.人称代词宾格用来作宾语，放在动词或介词的后面。例如：vMr.Wang teaches us English.vLet me help you.vWhats wrong with him?v3.两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为：单数二三一，复数一二三。例如：You,she and I are good friends.v我，你和她都是好朋
3、友。vWe,you and they all like music.v我们，你们和他们都喜欢音乐。v4.当I 与其他词语一起并列作主语时，I 要放在后面，但承认错误时，I 要放在前面。例如：She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。vI and he make mistakes.v我和他犯了错误。v v5.不同人称代词主格与对应的系动词be 的不同形式口诀：v I 用am,you用are.v is 用于她，他，它，v 凡是复数都用are.v例如：I am happy.v You are sad.v He is rich.v She is poor.v
4、 We are strong.v They are weak.v It is big.vbe 动词的缩写式：v在非正式的讲话中，跟随在人称代词之后v的be经常缩写。即省略be 的第一个字母，在余下的字母前加撇号,并附着在人称代词之后。例如：Im strong.Were happy.vHe sad.vbe 动词的否定式：v动词be 的否定式是在其后加not.例如：vI am not happy.vShe is not sad.vThey are not weak.v否定式的缩写式：v即把not 转变成nt,再与动词be 相连。例如：vShe isnt sad.vThey arent weak.v
5、We arent rich.v但是第一人称单数am 不能用否定式的缩写式。例如：I am not rich.不能写成vI amnt rich.vExercise:用人称代词填空v1.This is my son,please look after_.v2.These are my books.I put_ on the desk.v3.Tom,Tim and_(I)are good friends.v4.She stands in front of_(I).v5.You must find Da ming and give these cards to_.himthem Ime himv6.S
6、he is new.I dont know _.v7.Let _(I)help _(you).v8.We cant see _(he),but he can see_(we).v9.Whats Mike doing?He is listening to_(she).v10.We are playing games with _(they).herme you her usher themv11.The girl is speaking to _(he).v12.Let you and _(I)be good friends.v13.These are my shoes.Please give
7、_to _(I).v14._(we)are all students.him me them me Wev用be 动词的适当形式填空v1.She _ a nurse.2.You _ a teacher.v3.He _ a worker.4.I _ a singer.v5.We _ students.6.They _ gardeners.v7.It _ a computer.v8.Li Ming _ a policeman.v9.Smith and Brown _ doctors.v10.The books _ interesting.is are is amareare is is are are
