2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材课文要点 Module 3 The Violence of Nature模块知识链接高考题型 外研版必修3.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Module 3 The Violence of Nature 1 课文与语法填空 阅读所学课文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A tornado,1. is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground usually occurs in the US,2. (affect)several US states greatly. Hurricanes,which are strong 3. (tropic)storms,usually hit the east coas

2、t of the US from Texas to Maine.One of the 4. (bad)hurricanes caused 6,000 5. (die),and destruction of 3,600 buildings. Here is a story about the worst hurricane.Charles Coghlan,6. famous Irish actor,moved to Canada,then New York,and finally Galveston,where he 7. (die)in 1899,a year before the hurri

3、cane came.In the hurricane,his cemetery 8. (destroy)and his coffin ended 9. in the sea,which was carried by the Gulf Stream to his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada eight years 10. (late). 2 课文与短文改错 根据课文内容 ,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语言错误 ,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 About 400 earthquakes o

4、ccur worldwide every day,more than a hundred thousands in a year. The California Earthquake of 18th of April in 1906 is the worst earthquake which has ever happened in the United States.Because it lasted for only a minute,it caused the worse natural disaster in the nations history. Fires causing by

5、the California Earthquake did the most damages.The fires burned for three days,destroyed a total of 25,000 buildings.About 500 people are killed in the city of San Francisco and 250,000 were made homeless.In the whole of California,the earthquake and fires caused people about 3,000 deaths. 3 话题 知识 与

6、写作 根据下面的素材，用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成 句子。 1.平均起来 ,每年都会发生各种各样的自然灾害 ,有些会出乎人们的意料。 _ 2.昨天 ,一场强烈的飓风突然袭击了该地区 ,导致很多房屋和车辆被毁 ,有两人被埋在倒塌的房屋下。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 _ 3.幸运的是 ,事发后人们从房子的废墟中把他们救了出来。 _ 4.在将来 ,有可能有经验的专家能够准确地预报一些可怕的自然灾害。 _ 【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文 ,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。 _ _ _ _ _ _ 【 精品教育资源文库 】 答案精解精析 1.课文与语法填空 1.which 考查定语从句。先行词为 torn

7、ado,非限制性定语从句中缺少主语 ,故用关系代词 which。 2.affecting 考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词短语作结果状语。 3.tropical 考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词形式。 4.worst 考查比较等级。此处表示最坏的 ,故应用最高级。 5.deaths 考查词性转换。 caused 后跟名词作宾语 ,故用 deaths。 6.a 考查冠词。此处表示数量 “ 一 ”, 且 famous 以辅音音素开头 ,故用不定冠词 a。 7.died 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语 in 1899 可知应用一般过去时。 8.was destroyed 考查动词的时态和语态。此处讲述的

8、是过去的事情 ,cemetery 与 destroy 之间为被动关系 ,故用一般过去时的被动语态。 9.up 考查介词。 end up 以 ? 结束告终。 10.later 考查词性转换。此处指八年后 ,故用 later。 2 课 文与短文改错 1.第一句 :thousandsthousand 考查数词。 a hundred thousand 十万。 2.第二句 :18th 前加 the 考查冠词。序数词前应用定冠词。 3.第二句 :whichthat 考查定语从句。先行词 earthquake 被最高级修饰 ,因此定语从句中的关系代词用that 而不用 which。 4.第三句 :Becau

9、seThoughAlthough 考查让步状语从句。分析句子逻辑关系可知 ,此处表示让步而并非原因。 5.第三句 :worseworst 考查比较等级。根据 in the nations history 可知此处应用最高级。 6.第四句 :causingcaused 考查非谓语动词。 Fires 与 cause 之间为被动关系 ,故用过去分词短语作后置定语。 7.第四句 :damagesdamage 考查名词的单复数。 damage 为不可数名词 ,不用复数形式。 8.第五句 :destroyeddestroying 考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词短语作结果状语。 9.第六句 :arewere

10、 考查动词的时态。此处讲述过去发生的事情 ,应用一般过去时。 10.第七句 :去掉 people deaths 指死亡人数 ,故 people 多余。 3 话题知识与写作 【 精品教育资源文库 】 1.On average,all kinds of natural disasters will take place every year.Some are beyond peoples expectation. 2.A violent hurricane suddenly hit the area yesterday.It caused the ruin of many houses and

11、cars.Two persons were buried under the collapsed houses. 3.Luckily,people came to save them from the ruins of the houses after it occurred. 4.There is a possibility that experienced experts will be able to forecast some terrifying natural disasters accurately in the future. One possible version: On

12、average,all kinds of natural disasters will take place every year,and even some are beyond peoples expectation.A violent hurricane suddenly hit the area yesterday,causing the ruin of many houses and cars.Whats worse,even two persons were buried under the collapsed houses.Luckily,people came to save them from the ruins of the houses after it occurred.There is a possibility that experienced experts will be able to forecast some terrifying natural disasters accurately in the future. -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 请点此到 下载本文全套资料