2024年（牛津深圳版）中考英语复习课件：阅读训练（阅读+词汇+语法）.pptx

1、阅读练训阅读+词汇+语法To protect the environment,we are on the way.Here are a few things we can do.Unwanted gifts?Give them away!Have you ever received a gift that you didnt like?Did you throw it away?If so,you can have another choice now.Two British companies hope people will give away their unwanted gifts t

2、o them.And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor.In this way,the gifts can be reused and have a future life.And people can make a difference to the world.1.Why do the two British companies resell the unwanted gifts?A.To help people make some money.B.To make the unwanted gifts useful

3、.C.To make money for themselves.D.To help people learn to think carefully.推理判断题推理判断题。根据表格第一栏中的。根据表格第一栏中的 In this way，the gifts can be reused and have a future life.可推断出他们可推断出他们希望那些闲置的礼物有用处，故选希望那些闲置的礼物有用处，故选 B。Badj.不需要的不需要的;多余的多余的;无用的无用的Wear the trousers that reduce pollution!A chemistry scientist an

4、d a fashion designer have created a new kind of trousers.The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution around us.Scientists have tested the material.The result shows that it isnt harmful to human.This new kind of trousers may appear at the market in two years.Professor

5、Ryan said,“If thousands of people wear the trousers,the air quality will be improved.”2.Which of the following is true about the trousers mentioned in the passage?A.The trousers will do harm to people.B.The trousers will be popular in two years.C.The trousers can help reduce air pollution.D.The trou

6、sers are created by a physicist and a fashion designer.细节理解题细节理解题Cmaterial mtril n.原料;(某一活动所需的)材料;素材Plant trees with Felix.Felix Finkbeiner,a 14-year-old German boy,is not famous as a child actor but an environment hero.At the age of 9,Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect t

7、he environment.So he started a club.Felix soon got support from children all over the world.Some of them have become his good friends.The club has an aim of planting 212 million trees.They have planted over 3.5 million trees all around the world.Felix said,“The answer to controlling global warming i

8、s treeslots of trees!”3.Why did Felix start the club?A.Because he wanted to become famous.B.Because he wanted to become a child actor.C.Because he wanted to protect the environment with other children.D.Because he wanted to make friends with children around the world.细节理解题细节理解题Cgloballbl adj.全球的;全世界

9、的 4.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Give Unwanted Gifts Away B.Wear Eco-friendly Trousers C.Plant Trees With Felix D.Ways of Protecting the Environment主旨大意题。这篇文章主旨大意题。这篇文章介绍了人们为了保护环介绍了人们为了保护环境而想出的三种方法，境而想出的三种方法，故选故选 D。D Free talkCan you think of any other ways to protect the environment?What

10、are they?Seven ways to protect the environment 1.Use compact fluorescent light bulbs:It is true that these bulbs are more expensive,but they last much longer and they can save energy and in the long run your electricity bill would be reduced.使用紧凑型荧光灯泡:的确，这些灯泡更昂贵，但他们持续更长时间，他们可以节省能源，从长远来看，你的电费将减少。NoIm

11、agecompact kmpkt,kmpkt adj.紧凑的;紧密的;小型的fluorescentflresnt adj.发荧光的;发亮的 get rid of 摆脱，除去;丢弃，毁掉;甩掉;赶走contribute kntrbjut v.贡献;捐献causekz n.原因;起因;理由;动机;缘故;(支持或为之奋斗的)事业2.Donate:You have tons of clothes or things you want to get rid of.If they are still usable,give them to someone who needs them.You may al

12、so choose to give them to associations.These associations may sell them and collect a little money.Not only will you protect the environment,but you will also contribute to a good cause.捐赠：你有很多衣服或东西想扔掉。如果它们仍然可用，请将它们送给需要它们的人。你也可以选择将它们交给协会。这些协会可能会出售它们并收取一点钱。你不仅会保护环境，而且会为一个好的事业做出贡献。intendntend v.打算;计划;

13、想要;意指3.Turn off your devices:When you do not use a house device,turn it off.For example,if you dont watch TV,turn it off.Turn off the light when you leave a room(even if you intend to return.)Its an easy habit to take up which will help you save a lot of money.关闭设备：当你不使用家用设备时，关掉它。例如，如果你不看电视，就把它关掉。当你

14、离开房间时，把灯关掉（即使你打算回来）。这是一个容易养成的习惯，可以帮你节省很多钱。4.Walk or cycle:Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution.If you want to use your car,ask yourself the following question:do I really need my car?Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one.步行或骑自行车：开车是污染的最大原因之一。如果你想用你的车，问自己以下问题：我真的需要我的车吗？如果路程

15、很短，可以步行或骑自行车。detergent dtdnt 去垢剂;洗涤剂;清净剂;清洁剂;去污剂dose ds n.剂量;(药的)一剂，一服5.Detergent:Follow the recommended dose of detergent to wash your clothes or dishes.洗涤剂：按照推荐剂量的洗涤剂清洗衣服或碗碟。leaky liki adj.有漏洞的;有漏隙的;渗漏的faucet fst n.水龙头;龙头;旋塞significant snfknt adj.重要的,有重大意义的;显著的recover rkv(r)v.恢复;康复;复原;追回;痊愈;全额收回6.

16、leaky faucets:Watch leaky faucets,which can cause a significant increase in the the water bill.An average of 120 liters of water can be wasted due to a dripping faucet.漏水的水龙头：注意漏水的水龙头，这会导致水费的大幅增加。由于水龙头滴水，平均可浪费120升水。7.Rainwater:Think of recovering rainwater.This water can be used for different purpos

17、es.雨水：想想回收雨水。这些水可以用于不同的目的。To protect the environment,we are on the way.Here are a few things we can do.Unwanted gifts?Give them away!Have you ever received a gift that you didnt like?Did you throw it away?If so,you can have another choice now.Two British companies hope people will give away their un

18、wanted gifts to them.And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor.In this way,the gifts can be reused and have a future life.And people can make a difference to the world.动词不定式动词不定式a few,few,little,a little的用法区别的用法区别few,a few接可数名词复数，接可数名词复数，little,a little接不可数名词。接不可数名词。a few,a little表示

19、肯定意思：有一些，有一点；few,little表示否定意思：没有一些，没有一点。考考你1.My father has many books,but he has_ English books.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few 2.The twins can speak only _ French.A.a few B.few C.little D.a little CDTo protect the environment,we are on the way.Here are a few things we can do.Unwanted gifts?Give t

20、hem away!Have you ever received a gift that you didnt like?Did you throw it away?If so,you can have another choice now.Two British companies hope people will give away their unwanted gifts to them.And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor.In this way,the gifts can be reused and have

21、 a future life.And people can make a difference to the world.词的辨析：词的辨析：another,other,others,the other 考考你1.One said,“If you two are doing such a good job,I shall follow!”And down it went.“And I!”said _.A.others B.the other C.the others D.another2.There are six apples on the table.Three are green,and

22、 _ are red.A.the others B.other C.others D.another AD 3.The supermarket is on _ side of the street.A.other B.another C.the other D.others4.There are two _ magazines on the desk.A.another B.others C.the other D.otherCDTo protect the environment,we are on the way.Here are a few things we can do.Unwant

23、ed gifts?Give them away!Have you ever received a gift that you didnt like?Did you throw it away?If so,you can have another choice now.Two British companies hope people will give away their unwanted gifts to them.And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor.In this way,the gifts can be

24、reused and have a future life.And people can make a difference to the world.含有情态动词含有情态动词的被动语态的被动语态must/have to/can/could/may/might/should等+be+动词的过去分词完成句子完成句子(1)这些花必须天天浇水，否则就会枯死。All these flowers _ _ _ every day,or they will die.(2)去年我们学校建了一个新游泳池。A new swimming pool _ _ in our school last year.(3)昨天的

25、会上问了很多问题。Many questions _ _ at yesterdays meeting.must be wateredwas builtwere asked考考你(4)学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。The classroom windows _ _ by the students every day.(5)上周，怀特先生被邀请做了一个语言学习的讲座。Last week,Mr.White _ _ to give a speech on language learning.(6)在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。In China,badminton _ _ everywhere.are clea

26、nedwas invitedis played(7)根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上。The soup for more than two hours according to Grandma.(8)在中国人民的帮助下，肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路。With the help of the Chinese people,a new and modern railway in Kenya _ _ several months ago.should be cookedwas builtWear the trousers that reduce pollution!A chemi

27、stry scientist and a fashion designer have created a new kind of trousers.The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution around us.Scientists have tested the material.The result shows that it isnt harmful to human.This new kind of trousers may appear at the market in two

28、 years.Professor Ryan said,“If thousands of people wear the trousers,the air quality will be improved.”help(let,make)+动词原形动词原形 考考你1.All the children like Mr White very much because he often makes them .2.You should let her _ the work alone,I believe she can do it well.BA A.laughed B.laugh C.laughing

29、 D.to laughA.do B.to do C.to doing D.doingWear the trousers that reduce pollution!A chemistry scientist and a fashion designer have created a new kind of trousers.The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution around us.Scientists have tested the material.The result show

30、s that it isnt harmful to human.This new kind of trousers may appear at the market in two years.Professor Ryan said,“If thousands of people wear the trousers,the air quality will be improved.”情态动词情态动词must/have to/can/could/may/might/should/had better/ought to+动词原形动词原形1.It doesnt look like rain,so yo

31、u _ bring your umbrella with you.A.shouldnt B.mustnt C.cant D.needntD2.-Excuse me,can I smoke here?-No,_.A.you must B.youd not better C.you can D.youd better notD考考你Plant trees with Felix.Felix Finkbeiner,a 14-year-old German boy,is not famous as a child actor but an environment hero.At the age of 9

32、,Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment.So he started a club.Felix soon got support from children all over the world.Some of them have become his good friends.The club has an aim of planting 212 million trees.They have planted over 3.5 million trees all around

33、 the world.Felix said,“The answer to controlling global warming is treeslots of trees!”at,in,on的的用法区别用法区别介词介词+动名词动名词26C.知识补充：知识补充：后接动名词后接动名词doing的介词短语的介词短语instead of doing 用.来代替such as doing 比如.without doing没有，缺少.after doing做.之后be afraid of doing 害怕做某事27C.知识补充：知识补充：be interested in doing 有兴趣做某事be go

34、od at doing做某事很在行be poor at doing 不擅长做某事be/feel excited about doing对要做某事感到很兴奋be interested in doing 有兴趣做某事Plant trees with Felix.Felix Finkbeiner,a 14-year-old German boy,is not famous as a child actor but an environment hero.At the age of 9,Felix got the idea that children could do something to pro

35、tect the environment.So he started a club.Felix soon got support from children all over the world.Some of them have become his good friends.The club has an aim of planting 212 million trees.They have planted over 3.5 million trees all around the world.Felix said,“The answer to controlling global war

36、ming is treeslots of trees!”具体的数具体的数目与大概目与大概的数目的数目a lot,a lot of,lots of的辨析的辨析2.Theres much meat in the basket,but of it is dirty.A.two three B.two third C.one seconds D.two thirds1.This is Mr Whites visit to Beijing.He has been there twice before.A.two B.second C.three D.thirdDD考考你3.people are sending and receiving text messages every day.A.Million of B.Several million of C.Millions of D.Several Millions4.Has he been back?Not yet.He will come back the evening of June .A.at;first B.to;thirtieth C.on;the twelfth D.on;the nineteenCC 谢谢听聆See you next time