瞻前顾后-巧做完型课件.ppt

1、What you do with your summer 36 This summer,my wife and I have been devoted to finding ways to make our summer count.36.A.cares B.matters C.divides D.functions解题方法一：解题方法一：Its a season that offers time for 37 and outdoor activities in the sun.let the sounds of nature comfort our heartswe plan to enjo

2、y the great outdoors37.A.relaxation B.congratulation C.introduction D.application解题方法一：解题方法一：Last weekend,we decided to our son in Michigan who we missed dearly.Chatting with him in person filled our hearts with happiness.A.remind B.call C.leave D.visit解题方法一：词语复现解题方法一：词语复现/词语同现词语同现(首段首段)Early on I d

3、ecided not to allow the opinions of others to stop me from becoming a musician.（末段）（末段）I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be by others.Follow your passion;Follow your heart.They will lead you to the place you want to go.A.directed B.guided C.taught D.limitedExercisese eConclusion上下文

4、语境，上下文的信息提示上下文语境，上下文的信息提示1.复现词语分为：原词复现、同根词复现、同义词或近复现词语分为：原词复现、同根词复现、同义词或近义义 词复现、反义词复现、上下义词复现（即总括与分述词复现、反义词复现、上下义词复现（即总括与分述animal-sheep/tiger/wolf）2.词语同现，即语义相关联的词在语篇中共同出现，如词语同现，即语义相关联的词在语篇中共同出现，如ill/pale/patient/nurse/doctor/operationWhen we were in 38 ,we couldnt wait for the summer holidays to begi

5、n,since they meant we had the 39 to play,run and laugh outside with our friends.But we dont have to be 40 to take part in the fun activities in the summer.We,as adults,also should38.A.street B.school C.hospital D.shelter39.A.ability B.skill C.freedom D.confidence40.A.kids B.friends C.neighbors D.par

6、ents解题方法二：背景常识解题方法二：背景常识If you have a larger hand and thicker fingers,you may prefer a fatter pen.The length of a pen can also influence comfort.A pen that is too can easily feel top-heavy and unstable.A.thick B.light C.long D.softExercisese eConclusion将文段意思和我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识以将文段意思和我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识以及

7、科普常识等结合起来进行简单的推理，事实上，该及科普常识等结合起来进行简单的推理，事实上，该技巧与技巧与“逻辑推理逻辑推理”常交织在一起常交织在一起43.This summer,my wife and I have been to finding ways to make our summer count.A.invited B.explained C.reserved D.devoted47.Other days we plan to enjoy the great outdoors with those we love being .A.for B.of C.at D.with解题方法三：前

8、后搭配解题方法三：前后搭配When we look at it as a whole,we begin to have some ,which even the best guided-book do not answer.A.ideas B.opinions C.feelings D.questionsExercisese eConclusion习惯搭配，主要指词语的固定搭配、动词与介词的习惯搭配，主要指词语的固定搭配、动词与介词的搭配、动宾搭配及句式搭配等，但能不能搭配也还搭配、动宾搭配及句式搭配等，但能不能搭配也还需结合常识来判断需结合常识来判断41.We,as adults,also

9、should value this season and enjoy the outdoors or in the company of our friends.A.abroad B.then C.alone D.sometimes48.As someone once wrote,“The people in your life should help you stress rather than cause it.”A.change B.reduce C.experience D.complain解题方法四：解题方法四：Making the most of our summer doesnt

10、 have to be 53 or complicated(复杂的复杂的).Its just about 54 activities,places and people that bring joy to our heart.53.A.competitive B.expensive C.boring D.popular54.A.affording B.controlling C.finding D.studying解题方法四：逻辑推理解题方法四：逻辑推理It was taking up a great deal od my time,and the headmaster of my schoo

11、l gave me a choice:stay in school leave to work on my magazine.A.besides B.but C.and D.orExercisese eConclusion上下文逻辑关系包括：上下文逻辑关系包括：1.因果关系因果关系as a result、consequently、thus、therefore、for this reason、for that reason、because of、on account of、so that、due to、owing to等等2.对比关系对比关系in contrast、while、rather th

12、an等等3.并列关系并列关系and、or等等4.转折关系转折关系but、however、on the other hand、nevertheless、whereas、while、yet、still、although、even though、in spite of等等Conclusion上下文逻辑关系包括：上下文逻辑关系包括：5.让步关系让步关系while、although、though、even so、even though、even if等等6.递进关系递进关系even、moreover、besides、whats more等等7.条件与结果条件与结果if、in case、suppose、p

13、rovided that、as long as、otherwise、or|、unless等等Summer is a gift to us.Lets and enjoy it.A.break up B.check out C.turn up D.go out解题方法五：词义辨析解题方法五：词义辨析I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s,children from different races and religions played and studied together in harmony.A.why B.which C.h

14、ow D.when解题方法六：语法分析解题方法六：语法分析Conclusion定语从句：定语从句：which that who whom whosewhenwhere why名词性从句名词性从句1.1.Garths e-mail was short,but I learned more Garths e-mail was short,but I learned more from thatfrom that message than I ever did from a message than I ever did from a textbook.textbook.A.A.accurate B

15、.urgent C.brief D.accurate B.urgent C.brief D.humoroushumorous2 2.As a result,all students must complete sixty hours of service learning,they will not receive a diploma(毕业文毕业文凭凭).A.and B.or C.but D.forConsolidation3.Cyclists who give signals before turning 3.Cyclists who give signals before turning

16、or stopping help preventor stopping help prevent .A.A.accidents B.mistakes C.falls accidents B.mistakes C.falls D.deathD.death4.When I turned fourteen,she bought me a secondhand and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.A.camera B.radio C.bicycle D.typewriterConsolidation.5.I dont r

17、emember my father ever getting.5.I dont remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool.But he didinto a swimming pool.But he did 1 1 the the water.Any kind ofwater.Any kind of 2 2 ride seemed to ride seemed to give him pleasure.give him pleasure.And And he love to fish;he love to fish;sometime

18、s he took me along.sometimes he took me along.1.1.A.avoid B.refuse C.praise A.avoid B.refuse C.praise D.loveD.love2.A.boat B.bus C.train 2.A.boat B.bus C.train D.bikeD.bikeConsolidation总的原则总的原则先要义，后完形：先要义，后完形：1.上下求索寻信息上下求索寻信息 2.左顾右左顾右盼找搭配盼找搭配 3.思前想后通全文思前想后通全文八字方针八字方针上下求索，瞻前顾后上下求索，瞻前顾后总的原则总的原则读读填填读：读：1.通读全文，理解大意（缺词阅读）（通读全文，理解大意（缺词阅读）（2-3分分钟）钟）2.瞻前顾后，初选答案（瞻前顾后，初选答案（7-8分钟）分钟）3.复读全文，解决复读全文，解决残敌（残敌（1-2分钟）分钟）4.再次复读，弥补疏漏（再次复读，弥补疏漏（1-2分钟）分钟）2021