2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles讲义 北师大版必修1.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣 (一 )阅读词汇写其义 1 suppose vt.认为，猜想 2.switch vt.转换，转变 3 midnight n._午夜，半夜 4.expert n._专家 5 sickness n._疾病 6.advertisement n 广告 7 classic adj._古典的 _ 8.solve vt.解决；解答 (二 )表达词汇写其形 1 complain vi.抱怨；投诉 2.reduce vt.减少；降低 3 stand vt.忍耐，忍受 4.otherwise adv.否则；另外 5 matter vi.要紧，有重大关系

2、6.design n &vt.设计 7 suffer vi.遭受 (痛苦 )，感到疼痛 8.crowded adj.拥挤的 (三 )拓展词汇灵活用 *1.peaceful adj.平静的；和平的 peace n和平 peacefully adv.和平地；平静地 *2.relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的 relax vt.&vi.放松 relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的 3.urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的 urgently adv.急迫地，紧急地 urgency n紧急；催促 urge vt.催促；极力主张 4.bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的 boring adj.令人厌

3、烦的；无聊的 *5.stress n压力 stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的 6.social adj.社交的；社会的 society n社会 7.organise vt.组织 organisation n组织 organiser n组织者 *8.prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿 pref erence n喜好；偏爱 *9.volunteer n志愿者 vt.&vi.自愿去做 voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的 *10.graduate vi.毕业 n毕业生 graduation n毕业 *11.challenge n挑战 vt.向 ? 挑战 challenging adj

4、.有挑战性的 12.formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的 informal adj.非正式的 【 精品教育资源文库 】 用上面加 *号的单词的适当形式填空 1 The retired teacher prefers to listen to traditional Chinese music and develops a preference for classical Chinese music. 2 I dont want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isnt stressful. 3 The peaceful

5、people hoped that the dispute was to be solved peacefully and a peace agreement could be signed as soon as possible. 4 He was a volunteer of this activity, always volunteering to do some voluntary jobs. 5 As a graduate who graduated from a key university, he was offered a satisfactory job after grad

6、uation. 6 I find the new job challenging,_but I am fully prepared to meet the challenge. 7 In order to relax yourself after work, you can listen to some relaxing songs and you will be relaxed soon. 话题单词积累 1 biscuit /b?sk?t/ n 饼干 2 chocolate /t?kl?t/ n. 巧克力 3 cookie /k?ki/ n. 小甜饼 4 dessert /d?z?t/ n.

7、 甜点 5 sweet /swi?t/ n. 甜食；甜点； 糖果 6 bacon /be?k?n/ n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉 7 mutton /m?tn/ n. 羊肉 8 steak /ste?k/ n. 牛排，肉排，鱼排 9 sausage /s?s?d?/ n. 香肠，腊肠 10 vegetable /ved?it?bl/ n. 蔬菜 11 cabbage /kb?d?/ n. 卷心菜 ，洋白菜 12 carrot /kr?t/ n. 胡萝卜 13 eggplant /epl?nt/ n. 茄子 14 garlic /?l?k/ n. 大蒜 15 mushroom /m?r?m/ n. 蘑菇

8、 16 onion /?nj?n/ n. 洋葱 17 fruit /fru?t/ n. 水果 18 grape /re?p/ n. 葡萄 19 lemon /lem?n/ n. 柠檬 【 精品教育资源文库 】 20 swallow /sw?l?/ vt. 吞下 ；咽下 21 chew /t?u?/ vt. 咀嚼 22 digest /da?d?est/ vt. 消化，吸收 23 nutrition /nju?tr?n/ n. 营养 24 delicious /d?l?s/ adj. 美味的，可口的 25 tasty /te?sti/ adj. 味道好的 26 tasteless /te?st

9、l?s/ adj. 无滋味的 27 bitter /b?t?r/ adj. 苦的，有苦味的 28 salty /s?lti/ adj. 咸的，含盐的 29 pressure /pre?r/ n. 压迫，压力 30 harmful /h?mfl/ adj. 有害的 31 poisonous /p?z?n?s/ adj. 有毒的，致命的 32 unhealthy /?nheli/ adj. 不健康的 33 severe /s?v? (r)/ adj. 严厉的；严重的 34 strawberry /str?b?ri/ n. 草莓 35 pineapple /pa?n?pl/ n. 菠萝 36 mel

10、on /mel?n/ n. (甜 )瓜 37 watermelon /w?t?mel?n/ n. 西瓜 38 cherry /t?eri/ n. 樱桃 二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣 (一 )根据汉语写出下列短语 *1.go_off (铃、爆竹等 )响 *2.take_up 占据；开始从事； 拿起 *3.be_filled_with 充满着 *4.suffer_from 忍受，遭受 5.at_the_moment 此刻，目前 6.over_the_years 数年间 *7.as_a_result 结果 8.get_changed 换衣服，更衣 9.take_turns_to_do_sth. 轮

11、流做某事 10.play_a_role/part_in 在 ? 中起作用 *11.look_forward_to 盼望，期望 12.as_well_as 除 ? 之外还；和 *13.make_a_difference 有影响；起作用 14.switch_on/off 把 ? 打开，接通 /把 ? 关掉，关上 *e_up_with 追 上，赶上；想出，找到 (二 )用上面加 *号的短语完成下列句子 【 精品教育资源文库 】 1 We are really looking_forward_to seeing you again. 2 When the bell goes_off,_you sho

12、uld stop writing on the papers. 3 Millions of people suffer_from a serious lack of sleep caused by long work hours. 4 It is often the little details that make_a_difference. 5 She couldnt come_up_with a solution to the problem, so she turned to me for help. 6 Being an explorer, Tom found that his lif

13、e was_filled_with challenges and risks. 7 It was foggy this morning. As_a_result,_our flight was delayed. 8 We need to encourage more people to take_up the project because it lacks labor force.,话题短语积累 1 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 2 form a good health lifestyle 养成好的生活习惯 3 be/go on a diet 节食 4 be ric

14、h/abundant in 富含 ? 5 be high/low in 含 ? 高 /低 6 unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯 7 to ones taste 合某人的口味 8 recover from 从 ? 中恢复 9 be infected with 传染上 10 put on weight 增加体重 11 become/get overweight 变得肥胖 12 break down (身体 )垮掉 13 do exercise 锻炼 14 be under medical treatment 在治疗中 15 relieve the pain 减轻痛苦

15、16 build up 增强 17 take ones temperature 量体温 18 be of great benefit to . 对 ? 有好处 三积句式写作扮靓 课内句式仿写 1 while 引导并列句，表转折对比 【 精品教育资源文库 】 例句 I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. 仿写 北京的冬 天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。 The winter in Beijing is very cold while that

16、of Kunming is warm. 2 so .that .引导结果状语从句 例句 Usually, its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit. 仿写 他如此粗心以致忘了在试卷上写名字。 He was so_careless_that he forgot to write his name on the paper. 3 the same . that .“ 和?一样 ” 例句 We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have. 仿写 我们英语老师

17、穿着昨天的那件衣服。 Our English teacher wore the_same_clothes_that he did yesterday. 话题佳句背诵 1 Dont eat too much junk food, which does great harm to your health. 不要吃太多的垃圾食品，这对你的健康很有害。 2 The key to keeping fit/healthy is to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. 保持健康的关键是健康饮食和经常运动。 3 Generally speaking, t

18、he foods that are high in sugar are not healthy. 一般说来，含糖量太高的食物不健康。 4 This activity makes us realize how important it is to form the healthy eating habit! 这次活动让我们认识到养成健康的饮食习惯是多么重要！ 四背语段语感流畅 How to keep healthy is very important for us. Here are some tips for you. First, we should keep a balanced diet

19、 to build up our body. We need plenty of nutritious foods, such as fish, beans, fresh fruit and vegetables every day. Second, doing more exercise is needed instead of studying all the time. Third, as we all know, having enough sleep is of great benefit to us. Staying up late does great harm to our health. In a word, we should form a healthy lifestyle and keep a good mood. 如何 保持身体健康 对我们来说很重要。这里给你提出几点建议： 首先，我们应当 均衡饮食 来 增强 体质。我们每天都需要大量的 有营养的 食物，例如鱼、【 精品教育资源文库 】 豆类、新鲜 水果 和 蔬菜 。第二，需要 多参加锻炼 而不是整天学习。第三，众所周知，充足睡眠 对 我们 很有益 ， 熬夜对 我们的健康 有害 。 总之，我们要 养成健康的生活方式 并 保持好心情 。 第一板块 重点词汇突