外研版必修四第二模块单词细讲vocabulary课件.ppt

1、1Module 2 Traffic JamVocabulary 2wiredisplaypermitfaredestinationroutereturnsingleprovide3birthplaceancientopposite5Language points61.be connected to 与与.相连相连The bus is connected to electric wires.公交车与电线相连公交车与电线相连。He connected the speaker to the CD player.他把扩音器和他把扩音器和CD播放器连在一起。播放器连在一起。7（1）connect Vt.

2、连接，给连接，给.接通电话；联系接通电话；联系 connect A to/with B 把把A和和B连接在一起连接在一起 be connected with与与.有关有关【拓展拓展】(2)connection n.联系联系have connection with 与与有关有关in connection with*Could you connect me with/to a number in Paris,please?请给我接通巴黎的一个号码，好吗？请给我接通巴黎的一个号码，好吗？*This man may be connected with/have connection with the

3、trafficaccident.该男子可能与这起交通事故有关。该男子可能与这起交通事故有关。8【名师点津】【名师点津】be connected to 和和 be connected with 在多数情况下可以互换，但在多数情况下可以互换，但前者更强调两件具体的东西的对接或连接；后者强调两个人或事前者更强调两件具体的东西的对接或连接；后者强调两个人或事物之间有关联或联系，相当于物之间有关联或联系，相当于have connection with。即学即用即学即用【完成句子】【完成句子】（1）我的手机已经连接到电脑上。）我的手机已经连接到电脑上。My mobile phone _the comput

4、er.（2）我原来总认为你兄弟和那个俱乐部有关系。）我原来总认为你兄弟和那个俱乐部有关系。I always considered your brother to_ that club.92.be/get stuck in 被困在被困在【语境领悟】【语境领悟】*Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam?你曾被困于交通堵塞中吗？你曾被困于交通堵塞中吗？*I specifically chose this hour not to get stuck in an airport.我特意选择这个时间是为了不被滞留在机场。我特意选择这个时间是为了不被滞留在机场。【

5、名师点津】【名师点津】get stuck in 强调动作，不与时间段连用；强调动作，不与时间段连用；be stuckin强调状强调状态，可以与时间段连用。态，可以与时间段连用。10【拓展】【拓展】(1)stuck adj.不能动的，束手无策的不能动的，束手无策的(2)stick v.（stuck,stuck)插入；粘贴；固定插入；粘贴；固定(某物某物)；卡在某处不；卡在某处不能移动能移动be/getstuck 卡住；遇到困难卡住；遇到困难（3）同义词组：）同义词组：gettrapped被困住被困住（4）“get+过去分词过去分词”是一种常用形式，经常用到的短语有：是一种常用形式，经常用到的短语

6、有：getcaught 被抓住被抓住 get broken 弄破弄破 get dressed 穿衣穿衣 get lost 迷路迷路 getmarried 结婚结婚e.g.I cant get outIm stuck.我不能出去我不能出去 我被卡住了。我被卡住了。11即学即用即学即用【完成句子】【完成句子】（1）昨天我们被困在交通堵塞中长达一个多小时。）昨天我们被困在交通堵塞中长达一个多小时。We _traffic jams for over an hour yesterday.（2）她把钥匙卡在锁里了。）她把钥匙卡在锁里了。She got the key _ the lock.123.perm

7、it n.执照执照;许可证许可证 vt.允许允许【语境领悟】【语境领悟】*You should check the cab has a business permit,and make sure you ask for a receipt.你得确保出租车有营业执照,并务必索要发票。*You arent permitted to work here without a work permit.你没有工作许可证就不能在这里工作。*The government doesnt permit officials to use their government cars for private purpo

8、ses.政府不允许官员公车私用。13【拓展】(1)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事(2)permission n.允许Without permission术经允许ask for permission 请求允许*He asked for permission to leave the room.他请求允许离开房间。*The official cannot leave the country without permission.未经允许该官员不能离开国家。即学即用即学即用【完成句子】【完成句子】（1)未经允许未经允许,无通行证者

9、不得擅入军事基地。无通行证者不得擅入军事基地。Anyone who hasnt a_cant enter a military base_.（2)请允许我解释一下请允许我解释一下,在加油站我们不准使用手机。在加油站我们不准使用手机。Please_that we do not_amobile phone at the gas station.14154.get around(=get round)）到处旅行到处旅行;四处走动四处走动;(消息消息等等)传开传开;克服克服;说服说服【语境领悟】【语境领悟】*Public transport provides a cheap way to get ar

10、ound in Beijing.公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。*None of these countries has found a way yet to get around the problem of global warming.没有一个国家找到克服全球变暖这一问题的方法。*If you want her to change mind,only Mike can get around her.如果你想让她改变主意,只有迈克可以劝服她。16【拓展】get across(使某事使某事)传播或被人理解传播或被人理解get away(from）离开）离开;侥宰逃脱侥宰逃脱ge

11、t back返回返回;重新得到重新得到get over 克服克服;战胜战胜;完成完成get through 做完做完;用完用完,消耗掉消耗掉;处理处理,完成完成;(考试、测验等）及格考试、测验等）及格;接接通电话通电话*Id like to get away from London at the weekend.周末我想离开伦敦。*Ive been trying to ring up all day but I couldnt get through.我整天都在拨电话,但总是接不通。o即学即用即学即用【用【用 get 动词短语填空】动词短语填空】（1)消息传来,马航370失踪了。Word_th

12、at Flight MH370 was missing.（2)我认为我们能克服大多数问题。I think we should be able to_most of these problems.（3)我们必须让人知道这个简单的事实,那就是一个人不会逃脱惩罚。We must_the simple fact that one cant_punishment.17185.limit v.限制限制n.限制限制,范围范围【语境领悟】【语境领悟】*Buses numbered I too 100 are limited to travel within the city centre公交路线1到100路仅

13、限于在市中心行驶。*I limit myself to two cups of coffee a day.我限制我自己每天喝两杯咖啡。*Now the government has decided to ease its house purchasing limit.现在政府已经决定放松购房限制。19【拓展】(1)be limited to 被限制在 limit sth.sb.(to sth.）把限制到(2)within thelimit在范围内 within limits适度地;有限度地(3）limited ad.有限的;少的;小的 limiting adj.限制的;限制性的【完成句子】（1

14、)你每天最多喝500毫升的饮料。You should_500ml of drinks a day.（2）费用应控制在你们偿还能力的限度之内。The expenses should_what you can really afford.（3)限速每小时四十英里。你要适度地慢下来。The_is 40 miles an hour.You can slow down_.20216.provide v.提供【语境领悟】*During the exam we should provide the students with the best service.=During the exam we shou

15、ld provide the best service for the students.在考试期间我们应该给学生提供最好的服务。*This website provides useful information about how to learn English.这个网站提供关于怎样学习英语的有用的资料。22【拓展拓展】provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.提供某人某物提供某人某物provide for sb.供应某人所需供应某人所需*They worked hard to provide for their large family.他们他们努力

16、工作以供养一大家子人。努力工作以供养一大家子人。provideprovideprovide provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.为某人提为某人提供某物供某物supplysupplysupply sb.with sth./supply sth.to sb.supply sb.with sth./supply sth.to sb.为某人提供某为某人提供某物。物。supply supply 还可作名词还可作名词,意为意为 供应供应(品品)offeroffer offer sb.sth./off

17、er sth.to sb.offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.为某人提供某物为某人提供某物,向向某人出价。某人出价。offer offer 还可作名词还可作名词,意为意为 提议提议,出价出价【辨析辨析】o即学即用【用 provide,supply,offer的适当形式完成句子】(1)These books will_us with all the information we need.(2)Three people have been arrested for_guns to the thieves.(3)We are now _you the chance to b

18、uy the clothes at half price.23247.convenient adj.方便的;省事的;合适的【语境领悟】*Trains are fast and convenient,but rush hours can be terrible.火车方便快捷,但在上下班高峰期情况就糟了。*Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?你明天开始工作方便吗?*We must arrange a convenient time and place for the meeting.我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。25【归

19、纳拓展】(1)Itbeconvenient for sb.to do sth.某人做某事很方便be convenient for/to 对很方便（2)convenience n.方便;便利at ones convenience/when it is convenient for sb.在某人方便时*We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.为方便顾客我们备有座位。*Come by to pick me up at your convenience.在你方便的时候来接我。【名师点津】convenient的主语不能是人,若表示在某人方便时,用at ones convenience/when it is convenient for sb.。o即学即用【完成句子】（1）网上购物既便宜又方便。也就是说,我们网上购物很便利。Online shopping is both cheap and_.Or rather,_to shop online.（2）在你方便时我能来和你谈谈吗?May I come and talk with you whenever_for you?2627HomeworkGo over what we have learned in this class!