新概念115 116课课件.ppt

1、Neither can I.so与neither 1）以so或neither开头的简短回答，必须用倒装句式。2）如果前句是肯定的，后面用“so+助动词+主语”的结构如果前句是否定的，后一句用“neither+助动词+主语”的结构3）注意前后两句的时态要保持一致。Knock,Knock!anyone enwn pron.任何人任何人knock nk v.敲，打敲，打everything evr pron.一切事物一切事物quiet kwat adj.宁静的，安静的宁静的，安静的impossible mpsb()l adj.不可能的不可能的invite nvat v.邀请邀请anything en

2、 pron.任何东西任何东西nothing n pron.什么也没有什么也没有lemonade lemned n.柠檬水柠檬水joke dk v.开玩笑开玩笑knock nk v.Knock the door!knock at敲敲 eg：His son was knocked down by a car.knock down 把把撞到撞到 He knocked me on the head.他打我的头他打我的头 eg：Knock it off!Im trying to sleep knock it off(口语口语)别吵！住嘴！别吵！住嘴！anyone pron.任何人意义和用法与anybod

3、y相同但anybody比较“口语“化。（用于疑问句和否定句）任何人有谁在那里吗？Is anyone there?n你不应该依赖任何人。你不应该依赖任何人。nYou should not rely on anyone.everything pron.一切事物，每样事物一切事物，每样事物一切顺利一切顺利Everything is going well.修饰修饰everything的形容词置于的形容词置于everything之后。之后。一切有用的东西一切有用的东西everything useful everything pron.一切事物，每样事物一切事物，每样事物Everything is goi

4、ng well.一切顺利一切顺利.Everything is OK.一切都好。一切都好。Everything is ready.一切就绪。一切就绪。告诉我整个事情的来龙去脉。告诉我整个事情的来龙去脉。Tell me everything about it.quiet kwait adj.宁静的，安静的 a quiet night安静。孩子正在睡觉。Be quiet.The baby is sleeping.他在乡下过着宁静的生活。He lives a quiet life in the country.反义词：noisykeep quiet 保密；保持安静 quietly adv.安静地in

5、a quiet/low voiceimpossible impsbl adj.不可能的不可能的Thats impossible.那是不可能的。那是不可能的。Anything is possible.Nothing is impossible.反义词：反义词：possibleim-patient;polite n impossible adj.不可能的，办不到的不可能的，办不到的n 反义词：反义词：possiblen Thats impossible.那是不可能的。那是不可能的。n It is possible for sb.to do sth.It is possible for me to

6、pass this exam.n It is impossible for sb.to do sthn It is impossible for sb to do 做做.是不可能的是不可能的n 在这样的下雨天是不可能搭到出租车的。在这样的下雨天是不可能搭到出租车的。n It is impossible to get a taxi on such a rainy day.n 要要 他解决他解决 那个问题是不可能的。那个问题是不可能的。n It was impossible for him to solve the problem.Its impossible.Anything is possib

7、le.Nothing is impossible.invite invait,invait v.邀请邀请 1.invite sb to 邀请某人到邀请某人到 Were inviting our friends to the party.2.invite sb to do 邀请某人做邀请某人做 我邀请她喝咖啡。我邀请她喝咖啡。I invited her to a cup of coffee.n.invitation 邀请；邀请函邀请；邀请函 I accepted the invitation to the party.Were inviting our friends to the party.

8、v.邀请邀请invite sb to+n.表示表示“邀请某人参加某项活动邀请某人参加某项活动”，invite sb to do 表示表示“邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事”，to后接不定式。后接不定式。n.invitation a letter of invitationinvite invait vanything pron.任何东西任何东西（疑问句，否定句）任何事（疑问句，否定句）任何事 物，任何东西都不物，任何东西都不你说了些什么吗？你说了些什么吗？Did you say anything?anything important?修饰修饰anything 的形容词置于其后。的形容词置于其后。n

9、othing pron.什么也没有。什么也没有。关于那件事他什么也没说。关于那件事他什么也没说。He said nothing about it.-修饰修饰nothing的形容词要置于其后。的形容词要置于其后。Nothing interestingbe nothing to 对对.不算什么，毫无关系不算什么，毫无关系have nothing to do with.与与.毫无关系毫无关系joke duk1.v.开玩笑开玩笑 She is only joking with you.2.n.玩笑玩笑 He sometimes tells jokes.make a joke 开玩笑；讲笑话开玩笑；讲笑

10、话have a joke with sb.和开玩笑play a joke on sb.取笑某人1/5/2023n asleep 睡觉，睡着睡觉，睡着n每个人都睡了每个人都睡了nEveryone is asleep.Key wordsexpressions knock v.敲，打敲，打 quiet adj.宁静的，安静的宁静的，安静的 impossible adj 不可能的不可能的 invite v.邀请邀请 lemonade n.柠檬水柠檬水 joke v.开玩笑开玩笑 asleep adj.睡觉，睡着睡觉，睡着 glasses n.眼镜眼镜Grammar 不定代词：不定代词：不指明代替任何特

11、定名词或形容词的代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词代词：是代替名词的一种词类代词：是代替名词的一种词类,大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。复合不定代词总表复合不定代词总表 后缀后缀前缀前缀-one-body-thing-wheresome-someone somebody something somewhereany-anyoneanybodyanythinganywhereevery-everyone everybody everything everywhereno-no one/nonenobodynothingnowhere1.不定代词大都可以代

12、替名词和形容词，在句中不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作作主语主语、宾语宾语、表语表语和和定语定语。作主语作主语 Someone is knocking at the door.Nobody is absent.Something is wrong with my watch.Everything is all right.不定代词作主语都作不定代词作主语都作单数单数看待，谓语动词一般用看待，谓语动词一般用单数单数 作宾语作宾语 I know nothing about it.I didnt see anyone in the garden.She didnt talk to anyo

13、ne at the party.She talked to nobody at the party.作表语作表语 He is somebody（重要人物）（重要人物）in the company.I am nobody（小人物，什么也不是）（小人物，什么也不是）.But I have a dream.Thats nothing.那没什么。那没什么。2.和和some，any的用法一样，的用法一样，somebody/someone/something/somewhere一般用于一般用于肯定句肯定句；anybody/anyone/anything用于用于疑问句与否定疑问句与否定句句；nothing/

14、nobody/no one相当于相当于not anythingnot anybodynot anyone3.一般情况下，形容词修饰一般情况下，形容词修饰名词名词时，通常形容词时，通常形容词放在放在名词前面名词前面 a beautiful bird 形容词修饰形容词修饰不定代词不定代词时，通常形容词放在时，通常形容词放在不定不定代词之后代词之后。something good,anything wrong 动词不定式可以跟在不定代词之后做定语动词不定式可以跟在不定代词之后做定语 something to do,nothing to eat回忆一下回忆一下enough的用法的用法改错改错1.Are

15、there anyone in the room?2.Kate has else nothing.3.He looked at me and didnt say nothing.4.Did you meet somebody on your way home?5.I dont have something to do.6.Noone is in the room.Isnothing elseanythinganybodyanythingNo oneQ1.Where does everyone want to have lunch?Why?Q2.Does Jim like to drink le

16、monade?Look,listen and answerHELEN:Isnt there anyone at home?anyone是不定代词，是由是不定代词，是由any和和one组成的复合词组成的复合词，用于疑问句和否定句。用于疑问句和否定句。复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。否定疑问句否定疑问句玻璃杯中没有什么牛奶吗？玻璃杯中没有什么牛奶吗？Isnt there any milk in the glass?at home 在家在家 JIM:Ill knock again,Helen.JIM:Ill knock again,Helen.knock at

17、.敲敲.Everythings very quiet.everything 是不定代词，由是不定代词，由every 和和thing 组成组成表示一切事物表示一切事物,常用于肯定句中。常用于肯定句中。复合不定代词复合不定代词 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式形容词，在此做表语。形容词，在此做表语。be quiet 安静安静keep quiet 保持安静保持安静Im sure theres no one at home.be sure “确信确信”，后常接宾语从句。，后常接宾语从句。no one 复合不定代词，复合不定代词，“没有人没有人”，做主语谓语动词用单数。做主语谓语动词

18、用单数。没有人想要那个房间。没有人想要那个房间。No one wants that room.no=not anyno one=not any one=There isnt anyone at home.HELEN:But thats impossible.不可能的，反义词不可能的，反义词possibleCarol and Tom invited us to lunch.Look through the window.找动词找动词祈使句祈使句look through.通过通过.看看through 透过；穿过透过；穿过太阳透过云层照耀。太阳透过云层照耀。The sun is shining th

19、rough the clouds.Can you see anything?anything，复合不定代词，由，复合不定代词，由any 和和thing组成组成用在疑问句和否定句当中，做主语谓语用单数形式。用在疑问句和否定句当中，做主语谓语用单数形式。Nothing at all.nothing 复合不定代词，由复合不定代词，由no 和和thing 组成组成“什么也没有什么也没有”，复合不定代词做主语谓语动词用单数。常用于肯定句复合不定代词做主语谓语动词用单数。常用于肯定句=not anything。at all，“根本根本”，常用于否定句，常用于否定句Lets try the back doo

20、r.let使让代词，后接省略使让代词，后接省略to的不定式，的不定式，lets“让我们让我们”try v.尝试，试图，努力尝试，试图，努力 try to do sth.努力做某事努力做某事 try doing sth.表示尝试着表示尝试着做某事做某事back door 后门后门Look!Everyones in the garden.everyone复合不定代词复合不定代词“每个人，人人每个人，人人”，由，由every 和和one 组成，组成，复合不定代词做主语谓语动词用单数。复合不定代词做主语谓语动词用单数。Everybody wants to have lunch in the garde

21、n.everybody复合不定代词，复合不定代词，“每个人，人人每个人，人人”，由由every 和和body组成。组成。相当于相当于everyone,但但everybody 更口语化。更口语化。复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。Its nice and warm out here.nice and 用于形容词和副词前加强语气。一般表示褒义用于形容词和副词前加强语气。一般表示褒义“挺挺”Come and have something to drink.祈使句祈使句and在此表示目的在此表示目的不定式作定语修饰不定代词，放在所修饰词之后不定式作定语修饰不定代词

22、，放在所修饰词之后（回答谢谢）1)Not at all.2)Youre welcome3)Thats all right.4)Thats ok.谢谢谢谢:1)Thanks.2)Thank you.3)Thanks a lot.4)Thank you very much.Thanks,Carol.May I have a glass of beer,please?may情态动词，情态动词，may 在表示请求时，在表示请求时，用于主语为第一人称的一般疑问句，用于主语为第一人称的一般疑问句，否定回答用否定回答用musntMay I?=Could I?语气比语气比can I?委婉委婉Theres no

23、ne left.none=no beer=not any beerleaveleftleft句中的句中的left是是leave的过去分词，表示的过去分词，表示“剩下的、没用完的剩下的、没用完的”，常位于不定代词之后，出现在常位于不定代词之后，出现在there is/are结构中。结构中。You can have some lemonade.juice 果汁果汁 soft drink 不含酒精的饮料不含酒精的饮料beer 啤酒啤酒 whisky 威士忌威士忌 wine 葡萄酒葡萄酒Dont believe her.祈使句祈使句believe sb.相信某人相信某人 believe in sth.

24、相信某事相信某事Shes only joking.joking是是 动词动词joke的现在分词的现在分词.“开玩笑开玩笑”Have some beer .祈使句祈使句Isnt there anyone at home?Everythings very quiet.Im sure theres no one at home.Can you see anything?Nothing at all.Look!Everyones in the garden.Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden.Come and have something to dr

25、ink.Theres none left.由由some,any,no,every 与与 one,body,thing 组成的组成的复合词，称为复合不复合词，称为复合不定代词，（因为我们定代词，（因为我们常常不清楚其所指的常常不清楚其所指的是谁，是什么）是谁，是什么）谓语动词用单数。谓语动词用单数。Focus on grammar一 用所给词的适当形式填空1.Isnt there _(someone)at home?2.I can see _(no)at all.There is no one in the garden.3.Come and have _(anything)to drink.4

26、.The radio is too noisy for us _(hear).anyone nothing something to hear Exercise二 选择填空()1 Everythings very quiet.Im sure theres _ at home.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody()2.I dont believe there is no one at home.Lets look _ the window.A.across B.over C.through D.at()3.Im sorry.There is non

27、e _.A.to leave B.leaves C.leaving D.leftD C D Exercise用所给单词的适当形式填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空：1.Someone _(have)swept the floor.2._(be)there anyone at home?3.Everything_(be)very quiet.4.Everyone _(have)his own hobby.5.Nobody_(like)him.6.Someone_(be)climbing the tree now .7.No one _(have)caught the bus .hasIsishasl

28、ikesishas同义句转换：同义句转换：1.I did nothing yesterday.2.I cant see anything in the bag.3.I didnt go anywhere.I didnt do anything yeaterday.I can see nothing in the bag.I went nowhere.Words:1.anyone 代词，任何人代词，任何人anyone everyone someone no oneanything everything something nothinganybody everybody somebody nob

29、odysomeanyeverynobodyonething某某任何任何每个每个没有没有=不定代词不定代词2.knock v.敲，打敲，打knock at.3.quietadj 安静的，宁静的安静的，宁静的1)adv.quietly2)构词法构词法 adj.+ly=adv.3)quite adv.十分地，相当地十分地，相当地 =very=too=so slow-slowly careful-carefully quick-quicklyfriendly adj.be friendly to sb.对某人友好对某人友好4.impossible adj.不可能不可能possible adj.可能可能

30、5.invite v.邀请邀请1)invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事2)n.invitation the invitation to.的邀请的邀请6.joke v.开玩笑开玩笑,戏弄戏弄1)joke about sth 2)joke with sb 3)joke with sb about sth 4)joke about sbs mistake 5)joke at n.玩笑，笑话玩笑，笑话1)have/make/play a joke 2)tell jokes 3)tell sb a joke 拿拿(某事某事)开玩笑开玩笑开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑与某人就某事

31、开玩笑与某人就某事开玩笑拿某人的错误开玩笑拿某人的错误开玩笑对对开玩笑开玩笑开个玩笑开个玩笑说笑话说笑话给某人讲一个笑话给某人讲一个笑话kidGrammar1.1.不定代词作主语，谓语用单数不定代词作主语，谓语用单数Everything _ ready.(be)Nobody_(like)blue.islikes2.sure1)adv.当然当然 2)adj.确信的，一定的确信的，一定的 be/make sure to do sth.=certainly=of course3 There be 句型句型 某处有某物某处有某物临近原则临近原则There _ a pen and two pencils

32、 on the desk.There _ two pencils and a pen on the desk.isare4.look 短语短语look atlook forlook likelook afterlook uplook throughlook overlook forward tolook around look out 看一看看一看寻找寻找看起来像看起来像照顾照顾查阅查阅浏览浏览/看穿看穿检查（身体）检查（身体）期盼，盼望期盼，盼望环顾四周环顾四周小心小心5.5.没关系没关系:1)Not at all.2)Youre welcome3)Thats all right.4)Tha

33、ts ok.(回答回答)谢谢谢谢:1)Thanks.2)Thank you.3)Thanks a lot.4)Thank you very much.6.in front of in the front of在在.前面前面在在.前部前部7.try n/v 尝试尝试1)try on 2)have a try 3)try to do sth.4)try not to do sth.试穿试穿试一试试一试尝试做某事尝试做某事试图不要做某事试图不要做某事8.have/like.for.某餐吃某物某餐吃某物9.drink v.喝喝 n.饮料饮料We like/have hamburgers for din

34、ner.For dinner,we like/have hamburgers.10.leave v.离开离开1)过去式过去式 left2)leave A for B 离开离开A地去地去B地地3)遗留遗留 11.believe sb.believe in sth.相信某人相信某人相信某事物相信某事物12.asleep adj.睡着的睡着的（用作表语）（用作表语）1)be/fall asleep 入睡入睡2)v.sleep 睡觉睡觉3)sleepy adj.困倦的（用作定语）困倦的（用作定语）=go to bed=go to sleep1)表语表语2)定语定语系动词（系动词（be动词）动词）+表语

35、表语定语定语+名词名词adj.She is beautiful.She is a beautiful girl.Jim is asleep now.There is a sleepy boy in the classroom.Everyone is asleep.Everybody is asleep.Everything is untidy.I looked for my pen everywhere.Somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere_?_?Is there anyone at homeIs there anybody at home_？Is the

36、re anything in that boxI couldnt _.find my pen anywhereThere is _.There is_.no one at homenobody at homeThere is _.nothing in that boxWhere did you go yesterday?_.I stayed at home.NowhereTheres_.Theres_.someone in the gardensomebody in the gardenTheres something under that chair.My glasses must be somewhere!Youre wearing them!