过去分词做宾语补足语汇总课件.ppt

1、1.Can you find the following sentences in the reading passage?Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.find/past participleV-edobject complementNow when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.,the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of

2、by war.However,just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom,Try to find the same structure in these three sentences.过去分词做宾语补足语过去分词做宾语补足语Past Participle as Object Complement 作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词及物动词,表示表示被动和完成意义被动和完成意义,说明宾说明宾语所处的状态语所处的状态,一般跟它前面的宾语在逻一般跟它前面的宾

3、语在逻辑上构成动宾关系，表被动，其结构形辑上构成动宾关系，表被动，其结构形式为式为:主语谓语动词宾语过去分词主语谓语动词宾语过去分词。一般可带过去分词形成宾语补足语的动一般可带过去分词形成宾语补足语的动词可以分为以下三类。词可以分为以下三类。find/get+object+past participle1.Past participle(过去分词）在此做什么成分过去分词）在此做什么成分?宾语补足语（宾语补足语（object complement)2.是不是所有的动词都要有宾语补足语呢？是不是所有的动词都要有宾语补足语呢？一些一些使役使役动词、动词、感官感官动词和介词动词和介词with.3.是不

4、是所有动词的过去分词都可以用来作是不是所有动词的过去分词都可以用来作宾语补足语呢？宾语补足语呢？一般是及物动词，表示被动或完成意义。一般是及物动词，表示被动或完成意义。find/past participle V-ed see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,notice,observe have,get,make,help,leave like,want,wish,orderu带有带有“致使致使”含义的动词含义的动词u表示感觉和表示感觉和心理状态的词心理状态的词u表示表示“希望、希望、要求等意义要求等意义的词语的词语一、使役动词一、使役动词结构：have,make,ge

5、t+sth.+done意义：1、表示表示“让某人做某事；让某事被做让某人做某事；让某事被做”I had my hair cut yesterday.2 2、表示、表示“遭遇到某种情况遭遇到某种情况”I had my wallet stolen on a bus yesterday.make oneself doneI didnt make myself heard because a lot of people cried in the hall.使自己被让别人自己厅里太多人在吵，我无法让厅里太多人在吵，我无法让别人听到我说话。别人听到我说话。二、感官动词和表示心理状态的动词二、感官动词和表示

6、心理状态的动词see,notice,watch,observe,hear,listen to,think,findWe can hear the window beaten by the large rain drops.我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。三、表示三、表示“希望、愿望、命令希望、愿望、命令”的动词的动词want,wish,like,expect,orderThe teacher wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。四、四、with&

7、without with&without 复合结构中复合结构中With trees planted round the building,our school looks more beautiful.大楼周围种了许多树，我们学校看上大楼周围种了许多树，我们学校看上去更漂亮了。去更漂亮了。They left without a plate touched.他们走了，没有一盘菜没动过。他们走了，没有一盘菜没动过。seat seat 和和 sit sit 的用法的用法What surprised me most was to see some of the village people _(sea

8、t/sit)the benches at the end of the room.Please be seated.=Please sit down.seated on/sitting on现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别n我听到有人在叫我我听到有人在叫我.nI heard someone calling me.nI heard my name called.n我们发现这条蛇在吃蛋我们发现这条蛇在吃蛋.nWe found the snake eating the eggs.nWe found the eggs eaten by the snake.现在分词和过去分词

9、作宾补的区别现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别nI heard someone calling me.nI heard my name called.nWe found the snake eating the eggs.nWe found the eggs eaten by the snake.形式形式语态语态内容内容现在分词现在分词doing主动主动动作正在进行动作正在进行,没结束没结束过去分词过去分词done被动被动动作已经完成动作已经完成 1.I was very unlucky to _(my wallet/pick)in the street last weekend while I

10、was doing some window-shopping with one of my friends.2.I _(a big parcel/send)abroad to my friend yesterday morning.3.Something has gone wrong with my computer,so Ill _ (it/fix)this afternoon.have my wallet pickedhad a big parcel sentget it fixed 4.We went to see a film last night.But we _(all the s

11、eats/take)when we got to the cinema.5.My father wants to _ (our house/rebuild)at the end of this year,so he is busy making some preparations for it.found all the seats takenhave our house rebuilt1.You can make yourself _ pretty well if you keep on speaking the language.A.understand B.understood C.un

12、derstanding D.to understandExercise2.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out3.-I cant see the words on the blackboard.-Perhaps you need _.A.to have your eyes examined B.to examine your eye C.to have examined y

13、our eyes D.your eyes to be examined4.They woke up,finding everything around _.A.changing B.change C.changed D.to change下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.I found the game excited.2.We usually work only five hours a day,so we have plenty of spare time visit the area and have fun.3.I want to have the flowers deliver to my mother on Mothers Day.4.Would you like to get the building complete this week?5.He made his house be decorated by a famous company.excitingtodeliveredcompleted