1、81127)1(与81127)1(与812432127解:241421227813831243acba3232与定义定义化异分母分式为同分母分式的化异分母分式为同分母分式的过程,叫做分式的通分过程,叫做分式的通分cabbaba2223)1(与与5352)2(xxxx与与2a2bc2cabbaba2223)1(与与5352)2(xxxx与与2a2bc2)(51 x)(51 x1)5x()5x(ba223cbabc2223 cabba2cbaaba222222 cabbaba2223)1(与与ba223bcbccabba2)(aa22cba22252xx53xx2510222 xxx2515322
2、 xxx5352)2(xxxx与与)5)(5(xx)5()5(xx)52xx()53xx()5()5(xxcabbaba2223)1(与与5352)2(xxxx与与1.1.怎样找公分母?怎样找公分母?2.2.找最简公分母应从方面考虑?找最简公分母应从方面考虑?第一要看系数;第二要看字母第一要看系数;第二要看字母cabbaba2223)1(与与5352)2(xxxx与与2a2bc2)(51 x)(51 x1)5x()5x(3.三个分式三个分式 的最简公分母的最简公分母 是是 xyyxxy41,3,2223yxy4212xy2212yx)1(2,12xxxx13,122xxxyx1.三个分式三个分
3、式的最简公分母是(的最简公分母是()B.C.D.2.分式分式的最简公分母是的最简公分母是_.A.C2X(X-1)(X+1)X(X+1)(X-1)bacbdc2432与yxxy)(xxy2222与dbacddbbcdb22243;48;4通分后分别为:公分母为)()(;)()(2);(:222yxyxyxxyxyxyxxyyxyx)()(通分后分别为:)(公分母为ba,ba,ab323944331例例2 2 通分通分332332332333616;3627;361236babbaabbaaba通分后分别为:公分母为:535251 515251 6562633121 6162633121 。?)1
4、(cbca?)2(dcbacbacbca )1(bdcabdcbdadcba )2(cbacbca bdcabdcbdadcba 2222235yxxyxyx qpqp321321 22235yxxyx 2233yxyx yx 3)32)(32(32)32)(32(32qpqpqpqpqpqp )32)(32(3232qpqpqpqp 22944qpp xyyx654332)1(2 计计算算yxxyxxyxy2222122512331242 yxxxy22121098 yx21222a1(2)a4a 2 2aa2:(a2)(a2)(a2)(a2)解解 原原式式2a(a2)(a2)(a2)2aa
5、2(a2)(a2)a2(a2)(a2)1a2 131112)3(xxxxxx1)3(12 xxxx)()(解:原式解:原式1312 xxxx1 xx21(1);11xxxx22222232334(2).abababababab1121)1(xxxx1)12(xxx112 xxx11 xx1)1(xx22222243323)2(babababababa 22)43()3()23(babababa 2243323babababa 22baba )(bababa 1.ab分式的混合运算分式的混合运算先乘方,再乘除,后算加减,如果先乘方,再乘除,后算加减,如果有括号,先进行括号里的运算有括号,先进行括号里的运算2214aabbabb例222222214414=44()aabbabbaababbbaababb解:222222244()()444()4()4()4aaabbabaaa bbaba bbabababaa bb2231(1)()()bababa abab练习练习32)1(abb