2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 19 Language讲义 北师大版选修7.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 19 Language 一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣 (一 )阅读词汇写其义 1 candidate n 候选人 2.liberty n 自由 3 amateur adj.业余的 4.medium n 媒介物；渠道 5 accelerate vi.& vt.加速 6.resemble vt.像 ； 与 ? 相似 7 personnel n 全体职员 8.certificate n 证书 ； 证明 9 register vt.登记 ； 注册 10.diploma n 毕业证书 11 regulation n 规则 12.decade n 十年 (二 )表达

2、词汇写其形 1 nationwide adv.全国性地 2.punctual adj.准时的 ， 守时的 3 global adj.全世界的 ， 全球的 4.trend n 趋势 ， 倾向 5 attain vt.达到 ； 获得 6.ensure vt.确保 ， 保证 7 purchase vt.购买 8.guarantee vt.保证 9 enlarge vt.扩大 10.relative n 亲戚 ， 亲属 11 sincerely adv.真诚地 12.thankful adj.感谢的 (三 )拓展词汇灵活用 *1.fluency n 流利 ， 流畅 fluent adj.流利的 ， 流

3、畅的 fluently adv.流利地 *2.accuracy n 精 /准确度 accurate adj.精确的 ， 准确的 accurately adv.精确地 3.absence n 不在场 ， 缺乏 absent adj.缺席的 ， 不在场的 4 surround vt.环绕 ， 围绕 surrounding adj.周围的 surrounding s n 环境 5.adjust vt.调节 ； 调整 adjustment n 调节 ； 调整 *6.congratulate vt.祝贺 congratulation n 祝贺 ， 贺喜 7 negotiate vt.谈判 ； 协商 ne

4、gotiation n 谈判 ； 协商 *8.approval n 赞成 ； 赞许 approve vt.赞成 *9.applicant n 申请人 apply v 申请 ； 应用 application n 申请 *10.embarrass vt.使窘迫 embarrassing adj.令人难堪 的 ， 令人窘迫的 embarrassed adj.感到窘迫的 embarrassment n 窘迫 ， 难堪 11 inform vt.告知 ， 通知 information n 信息 用上面加 *号的单词的适当形式填空 【 精品教育资源文库 】 1 The teacher advised m

5、e to improve the fluency of my spoken English, because I couldnt speak English fluently. 2 Thanks to your approval,_if you didnt approve of my plan, I would be fired by the employer. 3 The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and in turn the exciting congratulations

6、encouraged her greatly. 4 Bob is always accurate at figures and can accurately describe what he finds, so the accuracy of his report is beyond doubt. 5 To apply for the good job, the applicant was filling in his application form carefully. 6 What you did was embarrassing,_making the guest very embar

7、rassed and it also embarrassed me. 话题 单词积累 1 alphabet /lf?bet/ n 字母；字母表 2 vocabulary /v?kbj?l?r?/ n. 词汇 3 phrase /fre?z/ n. 短语；词组 4 expression /?kspre?(?)n/ n. 词语，措辞 5 idiom /?d? m/ n. 成语，习语 6 sentence /sent?ns/ n. 句子 7 passage /ps?d?/ n. 文章 8 accent /ks?nt/ n. 口 音 ， 音调 9 dialect /da? lekt/ n. 方言 ，

8、土话 10 dictation /d?kte?(?)n/ n. 听写 11 pronunciation /pr?n?ns?e?(?)n/ n 发音 12 fluent /flu?nt/ adj. (外语 )流利的 ， 流畅的 13 stress /stres/ n. 重音 14 spelling /spel?/ n. 拼写 ； 拼法 15 meaning /mi?n?/ n. 意义 16 term /t?m/ n. 术语 ； 条目 17 grammar /rm?(r)/ n. 语法 18 usage /ju?s?d?/ n. 使用 ， 用法 19 perfect /p?f?kt/ adj. 完

9、美的 ， 极好的 20 written English 书面英语 【 精品教育资源文库 】 21 compound word 复合词 22 native (mother) tongue 母语 23 official language 官方语言 24 oral (spoken) English 英语口语 25 pronounce /pr?na?ns/ vt. 发音 26 spell /spel/ vt. 拼写 27 accomplish /?k?mpl?/ vt. 完成 28 comprehension /?k?mpr?hen?(?)n/ n. 理解 29 recite /r?sa?t/ vt

10、. 背诵 30 retell /?ri?tel/ vt. 复述 31 preview /pri?vju?/ vt. 预习 32 review /r?vju?/ vt. 复习 33 revision /r?v?(?)n/ n. 复习 34 classify /kls?fa?/ vt. 分类 35 enlarge /?nl?d?/ vt. 扩大 36 improve /?mpru?v/ vt.& vi. 改善 ； 提高 37 practise /prkt?s/ vt.& vi. 练习 38 drill /dr?l/ n & vi. 训练 ， 操练 39 skim /sk?m/ vt.& vi. 跳

11、读 ； 略读 40 translate /trnsle?t/ vt.& vi. 翻译 , 二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣 (一 )根据汉语写出下列短语 *1.keep_in_mind 记住 *2.stand_out 出色；突出 3.get_ahead 取得成功；获得进步 *4.rely_on 依靠；依赖 5 take_the_form_of 以 ? 的形式出现 (存在 ) 6.catch_on 学会；受欢迎 *7.adjust_.to_.调整 ? 以适应 ? *8.more_than 不仅仅；超过 9 inform_sb._of_sth.通知某人某事 *10.on_purpose 故意地 11

12、 congratulate_sb._on_sth.就某事向某人祝贺 12.regardless_of 不管；不顾 *13.consist_of 由 ? 组成 /构成 14.on_the_other_hand 另一方面 (二 )用上面加 *号的短语完成下列句子 1 The most important thing to keep_in_mind when dealing with an emergency is 【 精品教育资源文库 】 to stay calm. 2 She will have to adjust herself to new conditions after moving

13、to a new city. 3 The new council would consist_of about 20 finance ministers. 4 So how do you stand_out from the competition? 5 Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes the children rely_on their parents badly. 6 The rocks werent slippery at all, but the Donkey fe

14、ll down on_purpose. 7 In fact, our pensions are more_than what we spend every month so I feel no burden. 话题短语积累 1 go over 复习 2 look up 查 阅 3 refer to 查阅，参考 4 make full use of 充分利用 5 learn .by heart 背诵，记住 6 work hard at 努力学习 ? 7 set/take/write/note down 写下，记下 8 refer to/consult a dictionary 查字典 9 dev

15、elop ones interest 培养某人的兴趣 10 improve ones reading ability 提高某人的阅读能力 11 form the/a habit of 养成 ? 习惯 12 enlarge/expand ones vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量 13 translate .into 把 ? 翻译成 14 get full marks 得满分 15 pick up (无意间 )学得；拾起，捡起 16 acquire skills/knowledge 获得技能 /知识 17 have a good command of 精通 18 have a good k

16、nowledge of 通晓 三积句式写 作扮靓 课内句式仿写 1 It was predicted that .“ 据预测 ?” 例句 It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be 【 精品教育资源文库 】 the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades. 仿写 预计到 21 世纪末，一半的这些动植物物种将消失。 It_is_predicted_that by the end of the

17、21st century, half of these plant and animal species will be gone. 2 whether .or .引导让步状语从句 例句 Quality input ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or writing. 仿写 不管你忙不忙，都必须要参加这个典礼。 Youll have to attend the ceremony whether_youre_free_or_busy. 3 provided that 引导一个条件状语从句，意为 “ 如果，倘若 ” 例句 Thirdl

18、y, you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance. 仿写 倘若这本书没有其他人想借的话，你可以再续借一个礼拜。 You may keep the book a further week provided_that no one else requires it. 话题佳句背诵 1 One can not learn a language well unless he works hard. 如果不努力是学不好一门语言的。 2 Reading aloud is a very effective way of le

19、arning English. 大声朗读是学习英语非常有效的方法。 3 The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. 一个人动机越强，学习外语就越快 。 4 You should spare no effort to read interesting English news, which can help you increase your interest in English. 你应当不遗余力地阅读有趣的英语新闻，这有助于提高你对英语的兴趣。 5 Keepi

20、ng a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability. 用英语写日记 是提高我们的英语写作能力的有效途径之一。 四背语段语感流畅 When seeing the advertisement in the local newspaper, Tom immediately showed great interest in it, eagerly hoping to get the position of working as an accountant. The instant he came to the company, he found lots of applicants waiting for the interview.Aft