第31天 词义辨析是关键课件.pptx

1、第第3131天天 词义词义辨析是关键辨析是关键 锦囊锦囊1 1锦囊锦囊2 2锦囊锦囊3 3锦囊锦囊4 4首页末页完形填空中，通过上下文逻辑我们只能大致确认一个方向，还是要通过选项来真正将内容填充完整。选项的迷惑性一般不会很大，需要考生具有扎实的词汇功底，对词汇的形、义要有精准的认知和掌握。首页末页2019 年普通高等学校招生全国年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试统一考试(全国全国卷卷)考题再现考题再现 This 52(view)is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53(climbers)go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in

2、 the space of a few kilometers.At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3，000 meters，54(giving way to)lands of low growing plants.Further up，the weather 55(changes)low clouds锦囊锦囊 名词名词词义巧分辨词义巧分辨envelop the mountainsides，which are covered with thick grass.I 56(count)twelve shades of green from

3、where I stand.Above 4，000 meters is the highland 57:gravel(砾石)，stones and rocks.58(Finally)you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59(permanent)snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.57.A.village B.desert C.road D.lake 首页末页结合上文，在 Kilimanjaro，数公里内就能看到五种生态系统，设空处为第四种，结合空后的 gravel(砾石)，stones and

4、rocks可知，与前面有植被相比较，这里就是荒原(desert)了。首页末页课堂连线课堂连线2019 年普通高等学校招生全国年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试统一考试(全国全国卷卷)A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50(advertised)as lost in the local paper.The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan.Ehlers 52(called)the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had

5、53(found)their dog.51.A.house B.phone C.street D.car 首页末页答案剖析答案剖析51.B 根据下文 Ehlersnumber of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he hadtheir dog.可知，广告上有失主的电话(phone)号码。house 房子，房屋，phone 电话，street 街道，car 小汽车。首页末页2019 年普通高等学校招生全国年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试统一考试(全国全国卷卷)However，I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of

6、disturbing reports of 46(camps)among tons of rubbish.I find a 47(clean)mountain，with toilets at camps and along the paths.45.A.discover B.argue C.decide D.advocate 考题再现考题再现锦囊锦囊 动词词义须理清动词词义须理清首页末页结合下文的 much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of among tons of rubbish.可知，作者发现(discover)自从报

7、道了在垃圾堆中的营地后，事情大有改观。首页末页课堂连线课堂连线2019 年普通高等学校招生全国年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试统一考试(全国全国卷卷)“Of course,we 42 it when the sun is shining,”says Karin Ro,who works for the towns tourism office.“We see the sky is 43(blue),but down in the valley its darker its like on a 44(cloudy)day.”42.A.fear B.believe C.hear D.notice 首

8、页末页答案剖析答案剖析42.D 结合后文 We see the sky is,but down in the valley its darker its like on a day.可知，根据天空的颜色，人们就会注意(notice)到太阳的出现。fear 害怕，believe 相信，hear 听见，notice 注意。首页末页考题再现考题再现锦囊锦囊形容词词义要区分形容词词义要区分2019 年普通高等学校招生全国年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试统一考试(全国全国卷卷)Hearing these stories,Im 44 about the place other destinations ar

9、e described as“purer”natural experiences.44.A.silent B.skeptical C.serious D.crazy49.A.silent B.skeptical C.serious D.crazy首页末页 沉默的 怀疑的 认真的 疯狂的的结合空后的 other destinations are described as“purer”natural experiences 可知，别的地方有更纯自然的经历 因此作者应该是听到了这些故事后对这个地方感到很怀疑(skeptical)。首页末页2019 年普通高等学校招生全国年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

10、统一考试(全国全国卷卷)“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59(close)to it as I am to my dogs，”says Ehlers.“If it had been my dog，Id hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile.”60.A.suitable B.proud C.wise D.willing 课堂连线课堂连线首页末页答案剖析答案剖析60.D Ehlers 认为，丢失了这只狗的主人很可能和这只狗的关系很亲密，就像他和他的狗一样，如

11、果这是他的狗，他希望有人愿意(willing)为他的狗多 走 这 段 路suitable 适合的，proud 骄傲的，wise 明智的，这些形容词均不符合语境首页末页考题再现考题再现锦囊锦囊 副词词义莫混淆副词词义莫混淆2019 年普通高等学校招生全国年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试统一考试(全国全国卷卷)After a long and careful 47(search)，Greg saw，across a field，the dog moving 48 away.Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him Nervous

12、ness and fear were replaced with 49(joy).48.A.cautiously B.casually C.skillfully D.angrily 首页末页cautiously谨慎地casually随意地skillfully巧妙地angrily生气地联系下文的 Nervousness and fear 可推测，这只狗因为紧张与害怕，走路总是很谨慎(cautiously)。首页末页2019 年普通高等学校招生全国年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试统一考试(全国全国卷卷)Above 4，000 meters is the highland 57(desert):gra

13、vel(砾石)，stones and rocks.58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59(permanent)snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.58.A.Obviously B.Easily C.Consequently D.Finally课堂连线课堂连线首页末页答案剖析答案剖析58.D 从空后的 an arctic-like zone with snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear 可知,最后(Finally)你到达山顶,到了像北极的地方,副词 finally 符合语境.