河南省郑州市基石中学2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题.pdf

1、第 1页 共 10页第 2页 共 10页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 绝密绝密启用前启用前郑州市基石中学郑州市基石中学 20222023 学年上学期期学年上学期期末末考试考试高一高一英语英语考生注意考生注意:1.1.本试卷满分本试卷满分 150150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120120 分钟。分钟。2.2.答题前，考生务必用直径答题前，考生务必用直径 0.50.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择

2、题每小题选出答案后，用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径非选择题请用直径 0.0.5 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。

3、每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A.To teach Spanish.B.To look for a job.C.To see a friend.2.What does the man ask

4、the woman to do?A.Take him to hospital.B.Go to a class with him.C.Submit a report for him.3.Who will look after the children?A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.4.What are the speakers going to do?A.Drive home.B.Go shopping.C.Eat out.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to fry fish.B.How to make coffee

5、.C.How to remove a bad smell.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料

6、，回答第 6、7 题。6.When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?A.When he fails to get a ticket.B.When the stadium is crowded.C.When his friends are too busy.7.How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What did Alex do in the afternoon?A.He had a walk.

7、B.He went hunting.C.He planted trees.9.What did Alex bring back?A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.10.What was Bob doing whenAlex saw him?A.Fishing.B.Taking pictures.C.Swimming.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What did David do on his most recent holiday?A.He had a boat trip.B.He took a balloon flight.C.He climbed

8、 a mountain.12.What is on Davids list?A.Gifts he needed to buy.B.Things he wished to do.C.Dates he had to remember.13.Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?A.Australia.B.California.C.The Amazon.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Why did Sarah make the phone call?A.To ask a favor.B.To pas

9、s on a message.C.To make an appointment.15.Where is Sarah now?A.In Brighton.B.At her home.C.At the Shelton Hotel.16.What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?A.At 7:40.B.At 8:00.C.At 8:20.17.What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?A.Neighbors.B.Fellow workers.C.Husband

10、 and wife.第 3页 共 10页第 4页 共 10页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题 内 装 订 线 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.19.Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?A.To develop your reading fluency.B.To improve

11、your note-taking skills.C.To find out your mispronunciations.20.What is the speakers last suggestion?A.Spell out the difficult words.B.Check the words in a dictionary.C.Practice reading the words aloud.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 37.537.5 分）分）阅读下列短

12、文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASome Famous Libraries in the WorldThe Royal Library ofAlexandriaThe Royal Library of Alexandria in Alexandria,Egypt is probably known as the largest and the most famouslibrary in the ancient world.It is said that the ancient library was

13、burned three times over the centuries.A likeness ofthe ancient library was built in Alexandria and was opened on October 16，2002.Celsus LibraryCelsus Library was built in what had been a monument tomb of the governor of the Province of Asia,CelsusPolemaeanus in Ephesus,Turkey.It used to be the third

14、 richest of ancient times in the world，which had more than12,000 works of art,but it was destroyed in wars,leaving some ruins.Even so,it is now still so world-famous for itsbeautiful structure that many visitors come to see it.There is a statue ofAthena at its entrance as she is the Goddess ofWisdom

15、.It remains delicate and appealing.Bodleian LibraryBodleian Library is attached to Oxford University and mainly used as a research library.It is also a copyrightlibrary,which means it has a right to every book published in the United Kingdom.The library was designed by thearchitect,Sir Giles Gilbert

16、 Scott.Construction was completed in 1940.The British LibraryThe British Library was set up in 1973 and is one of the worlds greatest libraries.This library has PACCARgallery of living and workshop of words.The sounds and images offer shows and different programs at the themeexhibitions.They also ha

17、ve a wide collection of stamps of the world which are on show for visitors.The library alsooffers events like music and discussions.21.Which of the following libraries has been reconstructed?A.The Royal Library ofAlexandria.B.Celsus Library.C.Bodleian Library.D.The British Library.22.What can you do

18、 in Celsus Library?A.Read books.B.Borrow books.C.See a stamp exhibition.D.Enjoy the beautiful remains.23.What is special about Bodleian Library?A.It belongs to a university.B.It was once destroyed by fires.C.It is one of the famous ancient libraries.D.It is well-known for its beautiful structure.BTh

19、is year,several young athletes have shone brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics,giving us a glimpse oftheir generations nature.Obviously,the young generation is filled with“brave warriors”who want to challenge impossibilities and pushboundaries.Freestyle skier Gu Ailing is a good example.After she

20、 finished strong in the first two jumps in thewomens free-ski Big Air event,it was certain that she could get a medal.But instead of taking heed of it,the 18-year-old skier pushed herself to the limit.On the last jump,Gu decided to attempt a difficult trick:a left double cork1620four and a half rota

21、tions in the airbefore landing.“I have never done the left 16 before.I hadnt preparedmuch for it apart from two days on the air bag,”Gu told China Daily,“but I felt it was a chance.”But for these young athletes,the sport is never just about scores,but also about having as much fun as possible.Born i

22、n the US,Gu faced criticism and doubts for representing China in the Beijing Winter Olympics.Whenquestioned by The Guardian,the girl said bluntly she wasnt trying to make everyone happy.“Im an 18-year-old girlout here living my best life.Im having a great time.”Gu said.“It doesnt really matter if ot

23、her people are happy ornot,because I feel Im doing my best and Im enjoying the entire process.”Gus good friend,Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming also shares a similar attitude.He takes sports as a way tohave fun.After he was judged to have lost the gold to Canadian athlete Max Parrot in the mens slopest

24、yle final,the17-year-old didnt feel upset.Instead,he was happy to have the chance to compete with his idol.第 5页 共 10页第 6页 共 10页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 “When I was on the podium hugging Max Parrot,it felt unreal,”Su told China Daily.“All I did today was enjoythe runs and concentrate on my t

25、ricks.As long as I am on my snowboard I am happy.”24.The phrase“taking heed of it”underlined in paragraph 2 can be replaced by _.A.playing it safeB.taking a riskC.avoiding mistakesD.taking part in it25.What can we know about Gu Ailing according to the text?A.She didnt perform well.B.She is a post-00

26、.C.She was an American.D.She isnt easy-going26.Who got the gold medal in the mens slopestyle final?A.Not mentioned.B.Gu Ailing.C.Su Yiming.D.Max Parrot.27.What does the reporter want to convey in this text?A.The young generation shares a similar attitude.B.Young athletes show the nature of the young

27、 generation.C.Young Chinese dare to push the limits but also enjoy their career.D.Young athletes have shone brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics.CThe number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years,the latest report bythe World Meteorological(气象)Organization

28、(WMO)said on September.However,thanks to improved earlywarning systems and disaster management,the number of death from these hazards(危险)has been almost threetimes less.According to the WMO,from 1970 to 2019,weather,climate and water hazards accounted for 50 percent of alldisasters.Among the top 10

29、hazards that led to the largest loss of human life during this period were droughts,storms,floods and extreme temperatures.However,deaths fell from over 50,000 in the 1970s to less than 20,000 in the2010s.“Weather,climate and water extremes are increasing and will become more frequent and severe in

30、many parts ofthe world as a result of climate change,”says WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas.“That means more heat waves,drought and forest fires such as those we have observed recently in Europe andNorth America.We have more water vapor in the atmosphere,which is worsening extreme rainfall and d

31、eadlyflooding.The warming of the oceans has affected the frequency and area of existence of the most intense tropicalstorms.”“Economic losses are increasing as exposure increases.But behind the statistics lies a message of hope.Improved multi-hazard early warning systems have led to a significant re

32、duction in deaths.Quite simply,we arebetter than ever before at saving lives,”Taalas said.28.What do we know from the first paragraph?A.Disasters connected with weather have gone up.B.The number of weather-related disasters has decreased.C.The number of deaths from hazards has been increasing.D.Earl

33、y warning systems have made disasters decline much.29.What will happen according to Petteri Taalas?A.There will be more extreme weather.B.Extreme rainfall will no longer exist.C.Water vapor in the atmosphere will go down.D.Humans will defeat extreme weather in the end.30.What is hopeful behind the b

34、ad news?A.Improved warning systems will save economic losses.B.Economic losses are going down as exposure increases.C.More lives will be saved thanks to early warning systems.D.Improved early warning systems will control extreme weather31.Where may the text be taken from?A.Anovel.B.Abrochure.C.Amaga

35、zine.D.Aguideline.DA newly developed disposable paper battery promises to make a big impact on single-use electronics.Thebattery that has been demonstrated by researchers is biodegradable(可生物降解的),made from sustainable materials,and cheap to put together.Whats more,it can be produced in a variety of

36、shapes and sizes as needed.To give an idea of the power,a two-cell battery was enough to power an LCD alarm clock.While it wont becharging up your computer anytime soon,theres lots of potential for low-powered sensors.“We present a printedpaper battery developed to power single-use disposable electr

37、onics and to reduce their environmental impact to thelowest level,”write the researchers in their published paper.The battery is based on a metal-air electrochemical cell.Made from sodium chloride salt-diffused(氯化钠盐扩散的)paper,it can measure as little as one square centimeter,and is based on printed i

38、nks.All thats needed,then,is asmall amount of water,as little as two drops.This dissolves the salts within the paper,and then activates the battery as第 7页 共 10页第 8页 共 10页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题 内 装 订 线 they travel.The battery starts producing power around 20 seconds after water is added,according to the

39、 experimentscarried out by the team.Although the performance decreases over time as the paper dries out,it can be topped up to some extent withmore water.The researchers say they want to improve the efficiency of the battery in the future,and get it working forlonger.“With a rising awareness of the

40、e-waste problem and the emergence of single-use electronics for applications,there is a growing need for low environmental impact batteries,”write the researchers.32.Which of the following statement about the paper battery is true?A.It is made from single-use materials.B.It is costly to put together

41、.C.It can be produced in diverse shapes.D.It can be used to charge up your computer.33.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.How the paper battery works.B.What the paper battery consists of.C.Why the paper battery is popular.D.Where the paper battery can be applied.34.What does the underlined ph

42、rase“topped up”in paragraph 4 mean?A.DeclinedB.MaintainedC.IncreasedD.Changed35.What is the researchersattitude towards the future of the paper battery?A.IndifferentB.PessimisticC.CautiousD.Promising第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 12.512.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。阅读

43、下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A“Gap Year”is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university.It is often spenttravelling or working.36.The advantages of taking a gap year are as follows:37.Although you dont have to go abroad to experience gap years,most gap year stu

44、dents catch thechance to travel abroad.You are able to work out who you are and what you are for.The experiences of differentcultures offer you interesting lessons.Face Challenges and Have Fun.A gap year is not only a time to take a vacation,but also a time to facechallenges.Gap year students usuall

45、y work,volunteer or take service projects.You have to learn how to get along inthe real world.This process isnt always easy，but it is an important part of growing up.38.Save Money and Improve Your College Admission Chances.Theres a common thought that gap years are onlyfor rich students，but it isnt

46、true.39.Gap year students often take a part-time job.Besides,at the end of agap year,students are much more likely to know what to study in college.Clear learning goals can keep the studentsworking hard instead of wasting time and money playing.Imagine an admission officer trying to admit only one b

47、etween two students.Both of them are excellent andhave high grades.However,one student has much practical experience or has volunteered in his vacation.40.A.Make full preparations for the gap year.B.Only in this way can you enjoy life and have fun.C.Actually，taking a gap year can save your money.D.W

48、ho do you think the admission officer will choose?E.It can give young people useful learning experiences and new skills.F.Challenges always come first before fun.G.Learn about the World and Yourself.第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每

49、题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。You just cant imagine what a brave mother is like.She was a mother of three,who just41anearthquake,couldnt tell if her children were42for help.Or what if you knew you couldnt yell at her forhelp because she couldnt43you?That w

50、as what happened to Connie and her three children44the6.1-magnitude earthquake rocked Napa,California.Connie is45and communicates with her children usingsign language.At midnight,Connie and her three children were46on the first floor of their two-story home.She andher 16-year-old son,Juan,were shake