2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 15 Learning讲义 北师大版必修5.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 15 Learning 一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣 (一 )阅读词汇写其义 1 secure adj.稳定的；无忧无虑的 2.blank adj.空白的 3 status n 现状；社会地位 4.conservative adj.保守的，旧式的 5 mild adj.温和的 6.slight adj.少量的，微小的 7 religion n 宗教 8.civilisation n 文明 (二 )表达词汇写其形 1 adapt v (使 )适应 2.misunderstand v 误解 3 bury vt.埋葬 4.alternative adj.可选择

2、的 ； 另类的 5 outstanding adj.杰出的 ， 优秀的 6.reputation n 名誉 ， 名声 7 urge vt.力劝 ， 强烈要求 8.lack vt.缺乏 ， 没有 9 access n 机会 ， 权利 10.acquire vt.获得 ， 得到 (三 )拓展词汇灵活用 1.suspect v 怀疑 suspicious adj.可疑的 suspicion n 怀疑 ， 嫌疑 *2.instruct vt.教导 ， 指导 instruction n 教育 ， 指导 instructive adj.有益的 ；有教育意义的 3.distinguish vt.区别 ， 辨

3、别 distinguished adj.(外表或举止 )有尊严的 ， 高贵的 ；卓越的 ， 杰出的 4.punishment n惩罚，处罚 punish v惩罚，处罚 5.reflect vt.反映；反射 vi.思考 reflection n反射；反省，想法 *6.worthwhile adj.值得的 worthy adj.值得的 worth adj.值得 ? n.价值 7.defence n保卫，保护 defend v防御，保卫 8.ignore v不理睬，忽视 ignorant adj.无知的，无学识的，愚昧的 ignorance n无知，愚昧 *9.assumption n假定，假设 a

4、ssume vt.假定，假设 10.approve v赞成；认可；满意 approval n赞成；认可；满意 *11.inspire v鼓舞；启发 inspiration n灵感，鼓舞 (激励 )人心的人 /事 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 【 精品教育资源文库 】 *12.beneficial adj.有用的，有益的 benefit v对 ? 有益，受惠 n.利益 13.appreciation n欣赏 appreciate vt.重视，鉴赏，感激 用上面加 *号的单词的适当形式填空 1 When asked where the inspiration of her novel

5、came from, she said her fathers inspiring words inspired her to write it. 2 This new railway benefits this area in many ways. It is beneficial to the people living in this area. 3 The teacher instructed that all the students should attend the instructive lecture, for the professors instruction would

6、 be of great help to our study. 4 It is worthwhile to travel to Beijing, because many places of interest are well worth visiting. The Great Wall is particularly worthy of being visited. 5 It was first assumed that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a false assumption. 话题单词积累 1 prepar

7、e /pr?pe?(r)/ vt. 准备 2 review /r?vju?/ vt. 复习 3 mark /m?k/score/sk?(r)/ n. 分数 4 check /t?ek/ vt. 检查，核对 5 repeat /r?pi?t/ vi.& vt. 重做；复述 6 summarize /s?m?ra?z/ vt. 概括，总结 7 analyze /n?la?z/ vt. 分析 8 discuss /d?sk?s/ vt. 讨论 9 debate /d?be?t/ vt.& vi. 辩论，争论 10 explanation /?ekspl?ne?n/ n. 解释 11 comprehe

8、nsion /?k?mpr?hen?(?)n/ n理解 12 memorize /mem?ra?z/ vt. 记忆 13 obtain /?bte?n/ vt. 获得 14 achievement /?t?i?vm?nt/ n. 成就，成绩 15 improve /?mpru?v/ vt. 改进，提高 16 degree /d?ri?/ n. 学位 17 scholarship /sk?l?p/ n. 奖学金 18 diploma /d?pl?m?/ n 毕业文凭；学位证书 19 examination /?zm?ne?(?)n/ n 考试 【 精品教育资源文库 】 20 quiz /kw?

9、z/ n. 小测验 21 assessment /?sesm?nt/ n. 评估，评价 22 graduate /rd?t/ n. 大学毕业生 23 college /k?l?d?/ n. 大学，学院 24 university /?ju?n?v?s?t?/ n. 大学 25 institute /?nst?tju?t/ n 学院，研究院 26 campus /kmp?s/ n. 校园 27 laboratory /l?b?r?tri/ n. 实验室 28 library /la?br?r?/ n 图书馆，图书室 29 canteen /knti?n/ n. 餐厅 ； 食堂 30 dormit

10、ory /d?m?t?r?/ n. 学生宿舍 31 educator /edjukeit?(r)/ n 教育工作者 32 professor /pr?fes?(r)/ n. 教授 33 tutor /tju?t?(r)/ n 家庭教师 ， 导师 34 headmaster /?hedm?st?(r)/ n 中小学校长 35 headteacher /?hedti?t?r/ n 中小学班主任 36 staff /st?f/ n. 全体员工 二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣 (一 )根据汉语写出下列短语 1.lay_off 裁员；解雇 2.aside_from 除 ? 之外 *3.set_off 使

11、爆炸；引发；出发，动身 *4.be_accustomed_to 习惯于 *5.tend_to 往往会，倾向于 6.as_a_whole 总的来说 *7.to_a_certain_extent 在某种程度上 *8.approve_of 赞成，赞许 9.frankly_speaking 坦白地说，老实说 10.go_up 上涨，上升 11.to_start_with 首先，第一 *12.put_forward 提出 *13.in_conclusion 最后，总之 14.switch_off 关闭 (二 )用上面加 *号的短语完成下列句子 1._In_conclusion,_people aroun

12、d the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage. 2 They are quiet and are_accustomed_to not talking at meals. 3 Everyone is supposed to put_forward some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 4 I approved_of your trying to earn some money, but

13、 please dont influence your studies. 5 Right after midnight on New Years Eve, fireworks are set_off. 6 The northern people of China tend_to eat more noodles, while the southern people eat more rice. 7 With Chinas economy developing, to_a_certain_extent_there has been a series of problems such as eco

14、nomic corruption. 话题短语积累 1 make an effort to do sth. 努力去做某事 2 draw/attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意 力 3 be absorbed/buried/occupied in 全神贯注于，专心致志于 4 concentrate on/concentrate oneself on/focus ones attention/mind on 全神贯注于 5 figure out 理解；明白 6 take in 理解；吸收 7 make/perform/carry out an experiment 做实验 8

15、come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 9 go through 浏览；经历 10 refer to 参考，查阅；提到，涉及 11 have a good command of 精通 ? 12 achieve success 获得成功 13 make progress 取得进步 14 catch up with 赶上 15 achieve ones ambitions 实现某人的志向 16 be/get involved in 参与；牵涉进 三积句式写作扮靓 课内句式仿写 1 if 引导的虚拟条件句 例句 In the past, if someone lik

16、e me had failed to get into university through the college exam, he would have had no chance of getting a degree. 仿写 要是她没吃那么多糖，她就不必把她的牙拔掉了。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 If she hadnt_eaten so much candy, she wouldnt_have_had her teeth pulled out. 2 be about to do . when . “ 正要做 ? ，这时 ?” 例句 Now Im about to graduate

17、from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelors Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning. 仿写 我正准备关电脑，这时收到了一封电子邮件。 I_was_about_to_turn_off_my_computer_when I received an email. 3 Its time (that) . did/should do“ 是 ? 的时候了 ” 例句 I decided that it was time I beca

18、me an Internet user. 仿写 是当地政府采取措施保护环境的时候了。 Its time that the local government should_take/took_measures to protect the environment. 4 wish 虚拟语气 例句 Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion! 仿写 这只表坏了。我要是当时买更好的一只就好了。 This watch has gone wrong. I wish I had_bought a better one. 话题佳句背诵

19、1 At school, all the teachers work very hard, encourage us to build up our confidence and inspire us to improve our study. 在学校，所有的老师工作都非常努力，鼓励我们树立信心并且激励我们提高学习成绩。 2 We have made up our minds to achieve it, because the dream of going to the firstclass university attracts us greatly. 因为上一流大学的梦想很吸引我们，所以

20、我们已下定决心来实现它。 3 I hold the firm belief that with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future. 我坚信在师生的共同努力下，我们的学校在不久的将来会变成一个更加宜人的地方。 4 Every time before an examination, I am so upset. Im afraid I may fail the exam and cant live up to my teachers expectations. 每次考试前我都非常