高考英语考纲词汇逆袭课件.pptx

1、高考英语考纲词汇逆袭高考英语考纲词汇逆袭 好多词？好多词？3500谁说的？谁说的？考试中心跟我嘛关系？跟我嘛关系？You grasp the words to master the world.Without konwing the words,you are nothing at all.同根同源近义反义形似意合独创独创一、整理近十年真题1、找到600个从未出现在考卷的词；2、1100个单词是初中基础词汇；3、200个单词不在3500词汇表里；3500-600-1100+200=？二、词汇讲解结合高考十年真题三、3500单词进行梳理，分类，终身记忆学霸学霸 v.s 学渣学渣精确规划或盲目忙碌

2、92组2000词236天一天背诵30个词汇 70天 可以背三轮现阶段以背词汇为主（7），以刷题为辅（3）学霸学霸 v.s 学渣学渣如何规划？现在距离高考还有多少天？你几天滚动记忆复习一次？高考词汇分类高考词汇分类484组组 u一、身体部位类u二、电脑相关类u三、健康虚弱类u四、人体动作类u五、符号标记类u六、站立类 u 七、使动类u八、嘴巴动作类u九、肢体动作类u十、脚走跑动类u十一、坐位展排类u十二、谐音类 第一部分：身体部位类词汇第一部分：身体部位类词汇 1、head 从头开始head n.头，头脑heading n.文章的头 标题（词越长，越抽象）headline n.头条headmas

3、ter 头儿（中学的）president 头儿 （大学的，国家的）好多词好多词!cap （首、头上戴的）帽子capital 首都（国家的头）首要的（）大写字母（句子开头）资金（毛爷爷的头）captain 首领，队长，船长 好多词！好多词！chief 头儿，酋长（欺负），首要的the chief cause/problem/reasonCEOCFOCOOchief achieve v.（做到头=实现，完成）achievement n.achievable adj.好多词好多词!nod 诺 点头 nod at s.blead 领导，导致，铅a leads to b a bThe news shoc

4、ked the public,leading to great concern about students safety at school.leader 领导人 好多词好多词!2、face 脸，面face 脸，面对 face up to sth 勇于面对 challenges/difficultiesfacial 脸的surface 表面 sur 在.之上artificial 脸像艺术一样-人造的，假的artificial mountain 好多词好多词!brow 不饶-眉毛 皱眉不饶他brush 刷brown 棕色的，棕色brown brow 棕眉 好多词好多词!3、mouthlips

5、里破They are closely related as lips and teeth.唇齿相依slip 嘴唇滑溜溜 好多词好多词!4、eyelid 力的，开盖子，开眼皮 well-cover lidless eyes 死鱼眼 眼睑slide 滑动，话题小心地滑 Slide carefully X Wet Floorslip 滑倒 扑扑 a slip of tongue/tongue slip a slip of mind丝丝光滑 好多词好多词!5.tongue 烫 舌头tooth 牙齿teeth 好多牙toothbrush 水，时，快水，时，快 牙刷toothpaste 呸 牙膏denta

6、l=dent+al 当当当的咬牙切齿声 牙的dentist 牙医identify v.=i+dent+ify 通过我的牙齿来辨别我的身份 辨别identity card=ID identification 识别 n.=recognition 识别 facial recognition 好多词好多词!6.mouth beard=bear+d 熊的胡须=络腮胡moustache=mouth+tache 嘴唇上的胡子 好多词好多词!7.breast 胸膛，箱子 chestchess 国际象棋play chess bra 胸罩breast bra，爱死它 胸部，乳房 breath 呼吸 Wed tak

7、e some deeep breaths on our way to work,instead of complaining about heavy traffic.湖北卷breathe v.呼吸 类似write/shake/make/use/exercise/execute/live/leave/closebreathless -否定后缀否定后缀 无法呼吸 breathtaking eye-catching mind-blowing 第二部分：电脑类词汇第二部分：电脑类词汇keyboard 键盘 control 键盘上的ctrl 控制My mom tells me that I cant c

8、ontrol what happens to me,but I can always choose how I deal with it.2016北京 alternative 键盘上的alt 供选择的，可替换的，alter=change 改变 native=local 本地的 二选一 好多词好多词!delete=cut out=remove=get rid of 删除shift=switch=move 转化 转换 切换输入法function 防磕身，功能，F1-F12 function1-function12insert 插入screen 屏幕，屏风 好多词好多词!2.websiteregis

9、ter 注册 登记cheat 欺他，欺，骗子 cheat sb.of sth,cheated on sthbetray s.brid 清除 拜托 get rid of sth.好多词好多词!excuse 饶恕 借口 excuse sb.for sthaccuse 控告，指责 accuse sb of sth charge 插这儿 充电（电进去了），装货（货进去了），收费（钱进去了），控告（人进去了）Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book.2015新课标be charged with 被控告 You are charged

10、 with stealing a car.in charge of 负责charge for 掌管take charge of 要价 overcharge 要高价=敲我竹杠=rip s.b off=overprice 好多词好多词!confidence 自信心 confident 自信的 be confident inconvince 使确信 convince s.b of sthpersuade 婆碎的 劝服某人 persuade s.b of remind 提醒 remind s.b of sth.warn 警告 warn s.b of 警告某人第三类：健康虚弱类第三类：健康虚弱类stre

11、ngth 力量strengthen 使有力量weak 虚弱的weakness 虚弱weaken 使虚弱able 有能力的 be able to do sth.ability 能力enable 使能够disable 使无能 好多词好多词!disabled 残疾的=special need=handicappedblind 盲的lame 拉我 瘸腿的lamb 羔羊（刚出生站不稳）lamp 台灯 turn on a lamp turn off a lampflame=f+la+me 非拉我（跑）大火，热情blame=b+la+me 不拉我？责备 blame s.b for sthWe shouldn

12、t blame technology for our shortcomes.好多词好多词!scold 死勾搭 责骂 scold s.b for sthcritic 批判家 criticize sb for sthcritical 批判的，关键的punish 惩罚，处罚 punish s.b for sthpraise 赞扬 praise s.b for sthraise 举起，抚养，提高 举手（raise）发言，老师表扬（praise）raise money/fund 募集资金rise 日，烟，数上envy jealous 嫉妒hate恨四、人体动作类词汇四、人体动作类词汇眼睛的动作-看 vi

13、s,vid=see visit 参观visitor 参观者video 录像，视频interview 采访面试接见preview and review 预习与复习vision 视力，远见visa 签证 advise=ad+vis+e 提出看法 忠告 advise s.b to do sth.advice n.忠告 好多词好多词!suggest 建议，表明devise=de+vise 低头看 想出 设计出device 装置，设备practise v.练习，实践practice n.练习，实践impractical adj.不切实际的provide=pro+vid+e 提前看到需要 提供 准备pro

14、vide sth for sb.provide sb.with sthevident 明显的，明白的=obvious=clear=apparent 好多词好多词spect=look=看expect 期待，期望 expect sb to do sthaspect=side 方面inspect=in+spect 向里看 检查respect=re+spect 高考毕业后回去再看看老师 尊敬with respect to=about=on 关于suspect 怀疑 嫌疑犯specialist 专家五、符号与标记五、符号与标记sign 符号，标记与征兆symbol 新包 身份的象征 signature

15、签名signal 信号signify 表示 有重要性 significant 重要的design 设计sight 视野 in sight 看得见 out of sight 看不见 catch a sight of 突然看到glance 哥浪死 瞥见 at first sight/glancestare at 盯着看 好多词！好多词！scan 四看 扫描，浏览 六、站立类六、站立类stand 站立understand 理解，懂misunderstanding 误会outstanding 鹤立鸡群的，突出的，杰出的stadium=stad+ium=站立的场所 运动场（露天outdoor）gymna

16、sium=gym=gym+nasium=健身的+场所 体育场所（室内indoor）standard 站成 标准，标准的 好多词！好多词！stand=st=stat=stit=sistconstant=con+st+ant 始终站着的 不变的，不断的 数学物理里的CTeachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.江苏distant=dis+st+ant 分开站着的的 远处的的，遥远的的，我在这头，母亲在那头 乡愁distance 距离inst

17、ant=in+st+ant 里面的人都站起来了 立即的，的，紧急的，速溶的紧急的，速溶的stable=sta+ble 稳定的，马厩（马站脚的地方）好多词！好多词！statstate=stat+e （站起来）陈述 v.状态，国家，州One explanation is the law of explanation,which can be stated as follows.2012全国1Dstatistis 统计station 站status=stat+us 人+立=位 身份，地位statue 雕塑 好多词！好多词！stitinstitute 研究院，学院Taiyuan Institute o

18、f Technologyinstitution=organizationconstitute=con+stit+ute 站到一起 构成法律destination=de+sti+nation 下一站 目的地，终点substitute=sub+stitute下面站的人=replace 代替替补substitute a for b replace a with b b代替aHe could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others.好多词！好多词！steady 稳固的 as steady as a rock 稳如磐石instea

19、d 而不是 instead of a,b a-b+is a instead of b a+b-You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.insist=in+sist 坚持 insist on/keep on/carry on/keep on doing sthThe only wonder is that so many states insist on closing theirs ears to the message.assist=as+sist 站在一旁 协助assistance 辅助 边路ass

20、istant 辅助的 好多词！好多词！consist=con+sist 站在一起 组成consistant=con+sist+ant 同一站线 一致的Our words should be consistent with our deeds.be composed of 由.组成be made up of 由.组成It is made up of people from the hightest income groups from the United States of America.七、使动词七、使动词 -ing,-ed,en-,-en,-fy appoint（点将）任命，（三点见）约

21、定appointment n.任命，约见 make an appointment with your dentist/hairdresserdisappointment 使失望 disappointment n.weigh weighthighheightlonglengthwidewidthflyflight 航班 fight fright 惊恐（航班上人打架，惊恐）frighten 使惊恐 The dog is frightening.The dog is frightened.好多词！好多词！bore 饱 使厌烦，钻孔boring bored interest 兴趣，利息，使感兴趣 in

22、teresting,interestedamaze a妹子 惊叹，惊奇 amazing amazed The audience was impressed by his amazing performance.I was amazed that hed came up with this brilliant idea.surprise surprising surprised astonish 石化 astonishing astonishedshock 休克 使震惊 shocking shocked 八、嘴巴的动作八、嘴巴的动作说说 voc=vok=voice 声音喊叫dict=dic=sa

23、y=assert 断言说话alphabet=alpha+beta 阿尔法+贝塔 前两个字母 字母表vocabulary=voc+bulary 词汇dictionary=dict+ion+ary 说辞的集合 字典advocate v.大声说 鼓吹 提倡predict 提前说 预言contrary=contra+ry 相反的 On the contrary contrary to sth contradict 反说反说 反驳反驳 矛盾indicate 里面说，表明，暗示 dialogue=dia+logue 两个人说 对话 apology 俺怕了姐俺怕了姐 对.说 道歉 apologize sb.

24、for sthprofessor=pro+fess+or 向前说的人 教授人的后缀：-ist-ant-or-eramateur 爱模特 业余hobby 好癖 兴趣爱好 好多词！好多词！annouce=an+nouce 宣布通知 annouce the the date of the weddingpronouce 发音clear 清晰的declare=de+clare(clear)强调清楚 declare a war宣战recite 背诵recipe 食谱九、身体动作九、身体动作pose 摆pose 摆放expose=ex+pose 外放 暴露（body）揭露（fact）曝光（film）be

25、exposed to position=pos+ition 姿势身份地位gesture 手势 剪刀手 victory positive=pos+itive 肯定的，积极的，正的+=optimistic 偶不提mistake 乐观的negative -哪个替我=pessimistic=half empty 悲观的 neutral 0compose=com+pose 组成，共同放，创作composition 把词汇放一起-作文，把音符放一起-编曲componet=part=element 成分，组成部分 好多词！好多词！oppose=op+pose 对抗，反对 be opposed to-I ha

26、ve been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly.opposite opposite of the street suppose 猜想，假定 be supposed to 应该做某事The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy and the development of adult identity.2016北京Dguess 该死，猜错了 猜测postpone=post+pone 往后放 推迟 延期delay=de+lay

27、 放下放 推迟=put offWe keep putting off a task because it is eighter too boring or too difficult.2016天津D 好多词！好多词！put on put awayput downput forwardput up put up withput throughput out 好多词！好多词！act 行动，表演，法案action actor actress activeactivity 活动passive 被动的actual 现实的，实际的ideal 理想的=actual act=ag c+t=Gagent=ag+

28、ent 做的人 代理人 好多词！好多词！agency 中介exact=ex+act做出来 做对了 100%=accurate=precise=right=correctreact=re+act 反作用，反应 react to They help the computer react to commands from the brain.respond 答复We normally respond to article submissions within six weeks.2011北京Brespond to=in response to responsible 有责任的 be responsi

29、ble for sth./sb.correspond=co+rrespond 彼此回应 互通信件，一致，符合correspond with=match with =十、脚十、脚 cess=ceed=go 行走，前进access 接近，通道，入口 have access to wifi 获得process=pro+cess 向前走 加工，过程procedure 程序 步骤success 走下去的人 成功的人，成功，成功的事儿succeed 成功，继承approach 扑肉吃 接近猎物，方法approximately progress=pro+gress 向前走 进步aggressive 侵略的（

30、向你走来），激进的（向上走）好多词！好多词！advance in advance 提前 advanced 高级的=developedadvantage=benefit=good thing=good point+优势 优点 take advantage of=make use of 利用disadvantage=drawback=downside=bad thing=bad point-劣势risk 冒险 risk doing sth.at the risk of sth.I ran the risk of lossing students who had a different style

31、of thinking.2016Badventure 冒险 额的玩车 冒险vent=ven=wind=go 好多词！好多词！avenue 爱我妞-走的地方 大街 Yingze Avenueinvent=in+vent 里面走 发明，捏造prevent=pre+vent 开路 预防，阻止 prevent s.b from doing sth 阻止某人做convenient 便利的，方便的 be convenient to s.b convention=con+vent+ion 一起走，会议（短期），公约（长期），习俗（长期）event=e+vent 人都向外走 大事eventually 最终地i

32、ncident 事变，小事儿accident 事故 好多词！好多词！habit 习惯 个人custom 卡死他们 习俗 customer 顾客be accustomed to/be used to ding sth.习惯做某事tradition 吹笛声 传统，惯例 好多词！好多词！wander 玩的 闲逛，走神wonder 惊奇，奇迹I stared at the screen,wondering which one my teacher meant.2012北京Brush 冲跑 flush brush dash 猛冲pedestrian=ped+e+str+ian 脚在街上的人 步行者 好多

33、词！好多词！cur 跑动current 电流，当前的currency 水流，电流，货币流occur 发生 It occurs to s.b that.想到I always loved travelling and always liked to eat,but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things.curious 好奇的 be curious about sth curiosity 好奇心 out of curiosityserious 严肃的 好多词！好多词！mot/mov/mob

34、=move 动mobile 移动的automobile=auto+mobile 自己动 汽车automatic 自动的motor 摩托，马达，发动机=enginemotivate 激励 激发 v.motivation n.emotion 艺谋神 感情，情感promote=pro+mote 提升，促进，促销，升职remote=re+mote 遥远的，遥控十一、坐类十一、坐类 sit 坐site 坐落，地点，网址situation 位置，情形president 总统，大学校长session=sess+ion 坐下来 开庭，会议assess=a+ssess a$e$坐下来 评估 估价 assessm

35、entpossess=pos+sess 放+坐下 放包占座 占有 坐拥 possessionin possession of 好多词！好多词！set 放置，一套upset 放上面，打翻了，心烦settle 安排，解决，安居settle down settler 定居者absent 不送 adj.缺席的-be absent from 缺席absence n.缺席，缺乏present adj.出席的，现在的 v.=show 展示presentation 展示represent 代表，象征representative 代表的behalf on behalf of 代表 好多词！好多词！behave 让某人具有某种 v.举止The bear behaved abnormally,probably because of hunger.2014北京Bbehavior 行为 举止十二、音译类词十二、音译类词 好多词！好多词！谐音词：back 背 后背bake 焙 烘焙easy 易 容易strong 死壮 强、壮fee 费 费用 好多词！好多词！