不定代词或序数词后谓语动词非谓语动词课件.ppt

1、二轮复习专题二轮复习专题How to testHow to test1.1.语篇语篇形式出现，对话或篇章。共形式出现，对话或篇章。共1010个个空，每空空，每空1.51.5分，满分分，满分1515分。分。2.2.要求根据上下文意思填入恰当的具一要求根据上下文意思填入恰当的具一定语法功能的词并注意词形变换。定语法功能的词并注意词形变换。不不限定一个词。限定一个词。What to testWhat to test1.基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为为简单简单的英语表达方式的英语表达方式2.在在语篇语篇层面上对语言知识的运用层面上对语言知识的运用能力。能力。感悟真题：感悟真

2、题：2014全国卷全国卷I 总结考点总结考点 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland,Ohio.It _（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it _(actual)caught fire and burned.Now,years later,this river

3、 is one of _most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _even a few months.It took years of work_(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_(clean)than ever.Maybe you are faci

4、ng an impossible situation.Maybe you leave a habit _ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation,dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _(amaze)stories of i

5、nstant transformation,for most of us the_(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be _(patience)wasactuallytheorto reducecleanerWhichthatamazingchangespatient有提示词填空有提示词填空纯空格填空纯空格填空动词动词词类转化词类转化名词名词形容词形容词副词副词连词连词冠词冠词代词代词介词介词副词副词其他其他时态，语态，非谓语动词，主谓一

6、致，虚拟语气时态，语态，非谓语动词，主谓一致，虚拟语气前缀与后缀前缀与后缀数与格数与格比较级与最高级比较级与最高级并列连词与从属连词并列连词与从属连词定冠词与不定冠词定冠词与不定冠词it,it,人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，疑问代词，反身代词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，疑问代词，反身代词常见搭配常见搭配疑问、连接、关系、时间、地点、方式、程度、承接疑问、连接、关系、时间、地点、方式、程度、承接 助动词，情态动词，名词复现，固定句式助动词，情态动词，名词复现，固定句式Group 1 1.An old friend from California called from that airport

7、 to tell me that he_(arrive)ten minutes before.2.Money should never _(seek)after directly;you should find what you love to do,and make money by doing it.3._(speak)out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed.4.With little money _(leave),he got to the station,sad and tired.had arrivedbe soughtSp

8、eakingleft动词动词Conclusion：动词类解题技巧：动词类解题技巧1.缺少谓语动词时，填缺少谓语动词时，填_ 2.已有谓语动词但无连词，用已有谓语动词但无连词，用_ V-ing形式：V-ed形式：to do形式：时态语态，主谓一致，虚拟语气时态语态，主谓一致，虚拟语气主动主动 进行进行被动被动 完成完成 不可充当主语不可充当主语目的目的 将来将来 可用在形容词，可用在形容词，不定代词或序数词后不定代词或序数词后谓语动词谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词 “Its about your lives,your families,your futures.Its about the peop

9、le who have shared their problems with me,_(look)for solutions,the mother whose insurance company wont pay for her childs treatment,the couple so_(determine)to send their daughter to college,theyre willing to mortgage(抵押）抵押）their home with a sub-prime(次要的）次要的）second mortgage,the man who asked me wha

10、t he _(suppose)to do after training the person who will take his job in another country,the veterans(老兵）老兵）whove come home only _(find)they dont have the health care,the compensation and the services they need.”lookingdeterminedwas supposedto findHillary ClintonGroup 21.Once a habit is formed,it is

11、difficult,and sometimes _(possible)to get rid of.2.Richard has been a popular name in England for centuries,too.It was commonly _(short)to Rick and Rick.3.Habits,whether good or bad,are gradually formedWhen a person does a certain thing again,he is driven by an unseen force to do the same thing_ (re

12、peat)impossibleshortenedrepeatedly词类转换词类转换Conclusion:词类转化题解题技巧词类转化题解题技巧1.根据语境，确定根据语境，确定_2.根据所缺成分，确定根据所缺成分，确定_构词法构词法构词法构词法词义词义词性词性 Angelina Jolie has received wide_(recognize)for her charity work.She said,“Im tired of crying and feeling so_(help).I will do whatever I can to help these people.I like w

13、ho I am better today than I have before.Ive come to a place where Im very comfortable,and settled.Its the first time in my life Ive been able to be soft,and Im finding_(strong)in that.If I think more about death than some other people,it is_(probable)because I love life more than they do.”recognitio

14、nhelplessstrengthprobablyGroup 31.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day，_ he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”higher.2.The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered _ the boy would do.3.So dont wait for bad habits to take root.Get rid of

15、them while you have control over them,_ they will control you.keys：根据上下文逻辑与句式结构，：根据上下文逻辑与句式结构，判断句子间是并列关系还是从属关系判断句子间是并列关系还是从属关系butwhat连词连词orotherwise This is one young actor _ certainly stood apart from the rest of the crowd,not only with his talent_ with his attitude.The Dallas Morning News commente

16、d in March of 2000 that,“Paul William Walker is one of the rarest birds in Hollywood-a promising free movie star.”The success of the current film Fast&Furious 7 can be partly ascribed(归因于）归因于）to the fact _ it serves as a memorial for the late Paul Walker but it seems likely that therell be an appeti

17、te for an eighth without the tragic lead actor.whothatbutPaul William WalkerthatGroup 41.Because we live in _ age of easy communication,people often forget that they dont always have to phone or email.2.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(9601279)was very anxious to help _ rice

18、crop grow up quickly.3.When he came back a few weeks later,his friend said to him,“Did you have_ trouble with your Greek when you were in Athens,Dick?”keys：如名词前有空格，往往用冠词，形容词性物主代词：如名词前有空格，往往用冠词，形容词性物主代词 或不定代词等限定词修饰或不定代词等限定词修饰anhisany限定词限定词Group 51.Some people prefer to live in the city;_like to live

19、in the countryside.2.There is no apple tree outside my window,but there is _ by the living room window of my next door neighbors house!3.He asked his teacher，“Sir，the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like _?”keys：当句子缺主语或者宾语时，：当句子缺主语或者宾语时，往往用代词或名词往往用代词或名词oneitothers代词代词篇章考查如何解题篇章考查如何解题一步来把全文看，把

20、握主旨逻辑线；一步来把全文看，把握主旨逻辑线；二步开始做答案，容易做的先做完；二步开始做答案，容易做的先做完；难题放在第三步，上下文里找答案；难题放在第三步，上下文里找答案；四步复读很关键，四步复读很关键，保证全文意贯通保证全文意贯通。篇章练习（篇章练习（2014全国卷全国卷II真题）真题）Once,a rich man was near death.He was very upset because he had worked so hard for his money _ he hoped he could take it with him to heaven.So he prayed t

21、o God he might be able to take some money with him._ angel heard his pray and appeared.“Sorry,_ you cant take your wealth with you.”The man begged the angel to speak to God to see _he might break the rules.The angel reappeared and said that God could allow him to take one suitcase.Excitedly,the man

22、gathered his suitcase and filled it _ pure gold bars.Afterward,he died and showed up in heaven to greet St.Peter._(see)the suitcase,St.Peter said,“Hold on,you cant bring that here!”The man explained that he had Gods _(permit).St.Peter checked it out,came back and said,“You are right.You are allowed

23、one carry-on bag,but Im supposed to check its contents _ letting it through.”St.Peter opened the suitcase to inspect the things _the man found too precious to leave behind and exclaimed(感叹感叹),“You brought pavement?As you can see,the great street of the city of heaven _(make)of pure gold!”thatAnbutwh

24、etherifwithSeeingpermissionbeforethatwhichis made对话练习对话练习Carl:Morning,Andy.How do you like the party last night?Andy:Great.I really _(enjoy)myself there.It is a few years_ I had such a good time.And you will never guess whom I met there.It was Keyeast.Carl:You_be kidding me.You mean you met Keyeast,

25、the one ever_(act)Du Minjun.Oh,no.I cant believe it.If I hadnt been so busy with my work last night,I must have met my idol.I feel awfully_(regret)nowAndy:Hey!Cheer _.He hasnt left Anyang yet.In addition,he mentioned that he was likely to attend the charity party_(hold)by our university next evening

26、.Carl:Wonderful!I couldnt wait to see him.He is_ most handsome god I have ever seen.And you will go there with me then,wont you?Andy:Why not?He is my idol,_.By the way,dont forget to take your camera,for you would never like to miss the chance to take a photo with_Carl:OK.I wont.enjoyedsincemustacti

27、ngregretfuluphimheldthetooSummary 请用刚刚总结的考点，尝试命题请用刚刚总结的考点，尝试命题 More than 220 people were killed in the fire which destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th,1974.The building was finished only a few months before the fire;it was Sao Paulos newest building.All the 25 floors of the office building

28、 were completely destroyed.The fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building.Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke out on the 11th floor.No one knows how the fire started.Perhaps it was started by an electrical fire in the ceiling of one of the offices.Office workers tried to put out the fire,but it was impossible to control it.Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above to escape.1不断记忆，积累词汇。不断记忆，积累词汇。2夯实基础，学好句法结构。夯实基础，学好句法结构。3大声朗读，培养语感。大声朗读，培养语感。4坚持不懈，多做练习。坚持不懈，多做练习。