2019版高考英语一轮复习 高考提能练（二十四）Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 外研版必修4.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 练习 (一 ) 英语知识运用 组块专练 练准度 (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！ ) (限时： 25 分钟 ) . 完形填空 (2018 福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查 ) I was a first officer at an airline. One Christmas Eve, I was checking instruments in _1_ for my last flight of the day _2_ I heard a noise b

2、ehind me. I looked _3_ my shoulder. Just outside the cockpit (驾驶舱 ) doorway was a boy of about nine _4_ at the cockpit. At my glance he started to _5_. “Come on in here.” I called. The boy stepped _6_ into the cockpit. “My names Chad ， ” I said, sticking out my hand. With a shy smile he put his hand

3、 in _7_， “Im Sam.” The captain would be in any minute. Sam looked so _8_ that I didnt want to cut short his fun. I told Sam the _9_ of each button. Finally Captain Jim came aboard. I _10_ Sam to Jim, who gave him a broad smile. “You ever _ 11_ an airplane before, Sam？ ” Jim asked.Eyes wide, Sam _ 12

4、_ his head. Following my _13_， he carefully pressed a button as big as his hand to start the _14_， which hummed (发出嗡 嗡声 ) to life. Sam looked like he was about to cry with _15_. We started up the other engine, _16_， and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later. Early Christmas morning, Sams mother ca

5、me by and _17_ a tin of cookies with a note of thanks. Jim looked at it, _18_， and read it aloud, “Thank you for what youve done. Sam has been dreaming about becoming a pilot. _19_， hes got cancer.” A small _20_ deed that one does can make a big difference to someone elses life. 【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了作者在例行检

6、查飞机时，无意间的好心之 举对一个罹患癌症的小孩儿有非凡意义的故事。 1 A.time B return C preparation D exchange 答案与解析： C 根据下文的 “Finally Captain Jim came aboard” 可推知，当时飞机还没有起飞，作者在做一些起飞前的检查工作，与作者的身份 officer 呼应。 2 A.after B when C as if D even though 答案与解析： B 固定句型 was/were doing. when.意为 “ 正在做某事时，突然 ?” ， 空处与语境 “I was checking” 呼应，故选 B。

7、 3 A.over B around C above D from 答案与解析： A 根据语境 “I heard a noise behind me” 可推知，作者当时回过头去看， over 意为 “ 从一边到另一边 ” ，故选 A。 4 A.glaring B aiming C shouting D staring 答案与解析： D 根据下文的 “Sam looked so _ 8_ that I didnt want to cut short his fun” 可推知，小孩儿对驾驶舱很感兴趣，在盯着它看，这与下文作者给小孩儿介绍驾驶舱呼应。 stare“ 盯着看 ” ； glare“ 怒目

8、而视 ” 。 5 A.get in B turn away C run out D set off 答案与解析： B 在作者的注视下，小孩儿转过脸去 (turn away)。 6 A.cautiously B unexpectedly 【 精品教育资源文库 】 C desperately D deliberately 答案与解析： A 空处与下文的 “With a shy smile” 呼应，表示小孩儿当时很 谨慎。cautiously“ 小心地，谨慎地 ” 。 7 A.his B him C me D mine 答案与解析： D 根据上文的 “sticking out my hand” 可

9、推知，作者准备和小孩儿握手，因此小孩儿羞怯地把手放在作者的手里。 mine是名词性物主代词，在此处相当于 my hand。 8 A.thrilled B worried C afraid D confident 答案与解析： A 根据语境 “I didnt want to cut short his fun” 可推知，小孩儿当时很激动。 thrilled“ 极为激动的 ” 。 9 A.type B function C problem D regulation 答案与解析： B 根据语境可知，作者给小孩儿介绍驾驶舱里每个按键的功能。function“ 功能 ” 。 10 A.carried B

10、 reported C introduced D directed 答案与解析： C 根据上文可知，小孩和作者是第一次见面，因此他们认识之后见到作者的同事时，作者把小孩儿介绍给了同事。 introduce“ 介绍 ” 。 11 A.saw B boarded C started D visited 答案与解析： C 根据下文小孩儿在作者的指导下发动引擎可推知，此处问的是小孩儿之前是否开过飞机，与下文的 “We started up the other engine” 呼应。 12 A.raised B bowed C nodded D shook 答案与解析： D 根据下文的 “Followi

11、ng my _ 13_， he carefully pressed a button”可推知，小孩儿之前没有开过飞机，于是他摇头。 13 A.signals B instructions C example D schedule 答案与解析： B 根据语境可推知，小孩儿按照作者的指示开始操作按键。instruction“ 指导 ” 。 14 A.flight B journey C button D engine 答案与解析： D 空处与下文的 “which hummed ( 发出嗡嗡声 ) to life” 和 “We started up the other engine” 呼应，表明小孩

12、儿发动了引擎。 15 A.happiness B anxiety C sympathy D fright 答案与解析： A 空处与上文的 “I didnt want to cut short his fun” 呼应，表示小孩儿很高兴看到引擎被发动了起来。 16 A.gave up B pulled over C took off D went out 答案与解析： C 根据语境 “We started up the other engine” 和 “and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later” 可推知，飞机的引擎都发动后，起飞了，大约 40 分钟后抵

13、达了 Macon。 17 A.took B made C bought D left 答案与解析： D 空处与 “came by” 呼应，表示 Sam 的母亲来了，然后留下了一罐饼干和一张感谢便条。 18 A.sighed B sobbed 【 精品教育资源文库 】 C breathed D relieved 答案与解析： A 根据下文的 “hes got cancer” 可推知，当时 Jim 看到便条后，很伤感和无奈。 sigh“ 叹气 ” 。 19 A.Strangely B Eventually C Carelessly D Unfortunately 答案与解析： D 结合 “hes

14、 got cancer” 可推知，得了癌症是一件很不幸的事情。 20 A.heroic B risky C kind D honest 答案与解析： C 根据全文可推知，作者无意间做的一件好事对一个罹患癌症的小孩儿来说有非凡的意义。 kind“ 仁慈的，友好的 ” 。 . 语法填空 (2018 广西重点高中二模 ) In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country _1_ uninterrupted human civilization.

15、 Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River. And the rich land _2_ Chinese civilization began is Henan Province. The Yellow River goes across _3_ (center) Henan. It is Chinas main northtosouth and easttowest artery (干线 ). Chinas most ancient tribal _4_ (lead), the Yellow Emperor

16、 and the Yan Emperor, were born here. Even today, Chinese people all over the world still _5_ (proud) call themselves the descendants (后裔 ) of these two emperors. The river holds _6_ unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese, _7_ (respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”. W

17、ith intelligence, hard work and determination, Chinese deseendants pursue coexistence and common prosperity on this land. The 5, 464kmlong Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain, _8_ (form) the cradle (摇篮 ) of Chinese civilization. Till now, the Yellow River _9_ (raise)

18、13 dynasties capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in _10_ (it) area Zhengzhou. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黄河对早期黄河流域人类文明产生的深远影响。 1 答案与解析： with 考查介词。中国是唯一一个拥有未被打断过的人类文明的国家。此处表示 “ 有 ” ，故填介词 with。 2 答案与解析： where 考查关系副词。这片孕育了中华文明的肥沃土地就位于河南省。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导 定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，

19、故填 where。 3 答案与解析： central 考查形容词。空处位于专有名词 Henan 前面，应填一个形容词作定语，表示 “ 中心的 ” 。故填 central。 4 答案与解析： leaders 考查名词。中国最早的部落首领炎黄二帝诞生于此。根据句意可知，此处应填复数名词 leaders“ 首领，领袖 ” 。 5 答案与解析： proudly 考查副词。空处修饰动词 call，故用副词 proudly。 6 答案与解析： an 考查冠词。黄河在每一个中国人心中的地位都是不可动摇的。position“ 位 置 ” 是可数名词，此处表泛指，故填不定冠词；且空处位于发音以元音音素开头的单词前，应用 an。 7 答案与解析： respected 考查非谓语动词。黄河受每代人的尊敬，被称为 “ 母亲河 ” 。分析句子结构可知， respect 与 The river 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填 respected。 8 答案与解析： forming 考查非谓语动词。 5 464 公里长的黄河冲破了最后的壁垒，流入广袤的平原之中，形成了中华文明的摇篮。分析句子结构可知， for