外研版英语八年级下学期单元要点精析：Module 2 Experiences.docx

1、 单元要点精析：Module 2 Experiences 一、短语积累一、短语积累 1. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 2. speaking competition 演讲比赛 3. think about 考虑 4. make up 编造 5. stop doing sth 停止做某事 6. the first prize 一等奖 7. at the moment 此时，现在 8. Thats a pity.太遗憾了 9. ask sb to do sth 要去某人做某事 10. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 11. a fifteen-year-ol

2、d boy 一个十五岁的男孩 12. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数 最.之一 13. be different from 与.不同 14. count down 倒数，倒计时 15. send sb to do sth 把某人送去做某事 16. enter a competition 参加竞赛 17. travel around the world 环游世界 18. work for 效力于 19. for example 例如 20. a pair of 一双 21. the rest of 剩余的 二、句型积累二、句型积累 1. Have you ever entered

3、a competition? 你曾经参加过竞赛吗? 2. And Sally has invited me to stay with her in England one day. Sally 邀请我某天去英国跟她住在一起。 3. Han Li has been to San Francisco in the USA. 韩力曾经去过美国的旧金山。 4. Ive entered lots of competitions, but havent won any prize. Ive stopped trying now. 我参加过许多比赛,但从未获过奖.我已经不再尝试了. 5.They are c

4、ounting down the days.他们在进行倒计时. 6. Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions? 你考虑过其他种类的比赛吗？ 三、语法精讲：三、语法精讲： 现在完成时 (1) 1、教材典句、教材典句 P14 Have you ever won any prizes before? I havent travelled much. They have been to many interesting places. 2、定义、定义 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,即用一个过去的动作来说明现在的情况。

5、I have read the book.I dont want to read it again.我已经读过这本书了,不想再读了。(对现在的影响) He has finished the work.他已经完成了那项工作。(表结果) 3、构成、构成 (1)肯定句:主语+have/has+done+其他。 Grandma has sent me a parcel. (2)否定句:主语+have/has+not+done+其他。 I havent eaten the chocolate. (3)一般疑问句:Have/has+主语+done+其他。 Have you tidied the table

6、? Yes,I have./No,I havent. (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+done+其他。 How many books have you read? 4、动词过去分词的变化规律、动词过去分词的变化规律 (1)一般情况下,词尾直接加-ed。 visitvisited (2)词尾为不发音的字母 e 时,只需加-d。 ,livelived (3)词尾为“元音字母+y”时,直接加-ed。 staystayed (4)词尾为“辅音字母+y”时,将 y 改为 i,再加-ed。 crycried (5)词尾为只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节时,双写该辅音字母再加-ed。 st

7、opstopped,dropdropped (6)动词过去分词的变化形式还有许多不规则变化,需要特别记忆。 seeseen,gogone 四、知识点精讲四、知识点精讲 1. It doesnt need to be true. need 作实义动词，意为“需要”，后面可接名词名词、代词代词、动词不定式动词不定式或动名词动名词作宾语。 (sb.)need to do sth. (sth.)need doing=need to be done I need to go to work every day. 翻译：I need to water the flowers every day.我需要每天

8、浇花。 The flowers need watering every day.花每天需要浇水 2. They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. find it+形容词+to do 句型中，it 是形式宾语形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式动词不定式。 The students find it hard to learn English well. 翻译：I find it boring to watch TV all the time. 我发现一直看电视很无聊。 3. I will invite you to come with

9、 me.我将邀请你和我一起。 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to a place 邀请某人去某地 He invited his friends to his new house yesterday. 他昨天邀请朋友们到他的新家玩。 翻译：他们已邀请我们去温州度周末。 Theyve invited us to Wenzhou for the weekend. 4. Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy. fifteen-year-old 是复合形容词，意为“的”。可以在句子中充当定语修

10、饰名词。 a 3-hour journey 一次 3 小时的旅程 a two-hour exam 一次两小时的考试 翻译：a 10-metre-wide river 一条 10 米宽的河 5. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa. one of +the +形容词最高级+复数名词/代词，意为“最之一”。 His brother is one of the tallest boys in the class. 他弟弟是这个班最高的男

11、生之一。 翻译：One of my classmates is from America. 我的一个同学来自美国。 6. way 的常见短语： （1）in a way 意为“从某种意义上说，从某一点来看”，是介词短语。 In a way，it is an important book. 在某种意义上，这是一本重要的书。 （2）on the way 意为“在去某地的路上”。 On the way home, I bought some chocolate. 在回家的路上我买了些巧克力。 （3）by the way 意为“顺便说一声”。 By the way, I like the gifts v

12、ery much. 7.afford afford 常用作及物动词，意为“买(经受)得起；给予，提供”，其后常接名词、代词或动词不定式作 宾语， afford 后还可接双宾语。 I could not afford so much money for a bicycle Ill afford you a chance我将给你提供一个机会。 翻译：这种电脑太贵了，我买不起。 This kind of computer is too expensive and I cant afford it 8.They have been to many interesting places. （1）have

13、 been to 意为“去过某地”（人现在已经回来了） （2）have gone to 意为“去了某地”（人可能已经到了那里，也可能还在路上，但不在说话的地方） 翻译： 1） Have you ever been to Beijing?你曾经去过北京吗？ Yes. I think its a beautiful city. 是的。我认为它是一个美丽的城市。 2）Where is Ann? 安在哪里？ She has gone to Beijing. 她去北京了。 9. Ive stopped trying now. stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”。 Stop to do s

14、th 意为“停下来去做另外一件事”。 He stopped watching TV and began to read books. 他不看电视了，开始看书。 翻译：He watched TV for an hour. At 8 he stopped to do his homework. 他看了一个小时的电视，八点钟他停下来(看电视)去做作业。 五、习题巩固五、习题巩固 1）根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词）根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1. Have you _(曾经) visited the Great Wall? 2. Im not going to _(参加) the singi

15、ng competition. 3. Whats the first _(奖品) of the competition? 4. Being a pilot is my _(梦想). 5. Yesterday I _(邀请) Lily to go to the movies with me, but she refused my invitation. 6. I cant _(买得起，付得起) the expensive tickets. 2）根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余）根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余 A：Goo

16、d morning，Jane_1_ B：Yes，I do. Ive been to many countries A：_2_ B：Yes，In 2015，I went there with my friends A：_3_ B：For a week A：Did you visit the Great Wall? B：_4_And we visited many other places of interest as well A：_5_ B：I love it very muchIts a beautiful country A：I hope to go there one day AHave

17、 you ever been to China? BYes, we did CDo you like travelling? DHow did you go there? EWhat do you think of China? FWhere did you spend your holiday? GHow long did you stay there? 3）把下面的单词重新排列，连成语义完整、连贯的句子。）把下面的单词重新排列，连成语义完整、连贯的句子。 1. he, is, fifteen-year-old, American, a, boy _. 2. Shanghai, one, o

18、f, busiest, cities, is, in, China, the _. 3. his, in, to, boss, him, sent, work, Germany _. 4. to, some, interesting, they, have, places, been _. 5. to, found, she, hard, English, it, learn _. 4）阅读理解）阅读理解 We have a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an ho

19、ur for the school bus, but it didnt arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked and got lost. When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there werent any. There were some r

20、eally smart seals, but we didnt see the show because we arrived too late. We left our camera at school, so we didnt take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice cream. But I didnt have any, because I dont like it. We didnt see ma

21、ny animals because of the rain. Finally we went back to school. We were wet, tired and stressed out (心力交瘁). I didnt enjoy my school trip at all. 1. Why did the students take the subway? A. Because they didnt want to have the trip. B. Because they didnt take cameras. C. Because they didnt like taking

22、 the school bus. D. Because the school bus didnt arrive. 2. The students were _ when they arrived at the zoo. A. excited B. tired C. happy D. lucky 3. What animal shows were there at the zoo? A. Dolphin shows. B. Monkey shows. C. Panda shows. D. Seal shows. 4. How was the weather? A. Sunny. B. Cloud

23、y. C. Windy. D. Rainy. 5. What did the writer think of the school trip? A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Fun. D. Exciting. 5）完形填空。）完形填空。 Miss Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls. She 1 chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes in the 2 . Sometimes the new classes 3 rapi

24、dly, but sometimes they were very 4 , and then Miss Richards had to 5 things many times. One year, the first class had been studying chemistry for several 6 when Miss Richards suddenly asked, “What is water? Who knows? 7 up?” There was silence (沉默) for a few seconds, and Miss Richards felt saddened(

25、难过), but then one boy 8 his hand. “Yes, Dick?” said Miss Richards encouragingly (鼓励地). He was not one of the brightest children in the class, so she was 9 that he could answer. “Water is a liquid which has no 10 until you wash your hands in it, Miss. Then it turns black,” the boy replied with great

26、confidence(信心). 1. A. teaches B. teaching C. taught D. teach 2. A. schooling B. school C. schools D. home 3. A. learned B. learning C. had been learned D. were learned 4. A. slow B. being slow C. slowly D. slowest 5. A. repeated B. repeating C. do D. repeat 6. A. years B. minutes C. weeks D. seconds

27、 7. A. Put B. Hands C. Get D. Look 8. A. lows B. ride C. raised D. put 9. A. sad B. glad C. angry D. hungry 10. A. color B. colorful C. colorless D. with color 外研外研版八下版八下 Module 2 Experiences 要点精析答案要点精析答案 五、习题精练五、习题精练 1） 1. ever 2. enter 3. prize 4. dream 5. invited 6. afford 2） CAGBE 【解析】 (1)由 Yes，

28、I do. Ive been to many countries可知，对上一句的回答是，是的，我去过很多国家， 说明上一句是一个疑问句，询问和旅行有关的事情。 (2)由 Yes，In 2015，I went there with my friends可知她去过某一个地方，那么上一句是问她有没有去过某 一个地方，A 选项最符合题意。 (3)由 For a week 可知上一句应该是询问去了多久。 (4)由上一句 Did you visit the Great Wall?可知下一一句应该有一个关于 did 的回答。 (5)由 I love it very muchIts a beautiful c

29、ountry可知，上一句应该是问某个地方怎么样。 3） 1. He is a fifteen-year-old American boy 2. Shanghai is one of the busiest cities in China 3. His boss sent him to work in Germany 4. They have been to some interesting places 5. She found it hard to learn English 4） 1-5 DBDDA 5）完形填空。完形填空。 1. C。 由 Miss Richards was a teac

30、her at a school for boys and girls 可知，本句应用一般过去时。 2. B。 in the school “在学校。” 3. A。 本句应用一般过去时。 4. A。be 动词后接形容词，构成系表结构。 5. D。 have to 后接动词原形。大体含义：学生反应慢，Miss Richards 不得不重复好几遍。 6. C。 含义：当 Miss Richard 问问题时化学课已经学了好几个星期了。 7. B。 Hands up 举手。 8. C。 raised ones hand 举手。 9. B。 因为没有学生回答，Dick 举手回答使 Miss Richards 感到高兴。 10. A。 no 后接名词，故选 A。