外研版英语八年级下学期单元要点精析：Module 4 Seeing the docto.docx

1、 单元要点精析：Module 4 Seeing the doctor 一、短语积累一、短语积累 1. catch a cold 患感冒 2. take sb.s temperature 量某人的体温 3. fast food 快餐食品 4. be harmful to 对有伤害 5. take part (in sth.)参加，参与（某事） 6. in excellent condition 健康状态很好 7. since then 从那时起 8. with a smile on ones face 9. tooto 太而不能 10. set up 建立、安排 11. feel awful/

2、ill 感到不舒服 12. 去看病 go to see the doctor 13. 做运动 do / play sports 14. 日常运动 daily exercise 15. 吃药 take some medicine 16. 照看;照顾 look after / take care of 17. 感觉身体不错 feel well / fit / healthy 18.胃痛 have got a stomach ache 19. 健康状况不好 out of condition 20. 太而不能做 too to do 21. 看见正在做 see sb. doing 22. have a

3、pain in.（某身体部位）疼痛 二、句型积累二、句型积累 1. -How long have you been like this? 你像这样多久了？ -Since Friday. 自上周五以来。 2. Ive been ill for about three days! 我已经生病 3 天了。 3. Since then, it has become part of my life. 从那以后，它成了我生活的一部分。 4. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. 也许我太虚弱了，不能做任何运动。 5. Thats the problem. 这/

4、那就是问题所在 7. Im not feeling very well. 我觉得不舒服 8. I have had the dog for three months. 这狗我买了三个月了. 三、语法精讲：三、语法精讲： 现在完成时现在完成时 (3):since 与与 for 1、教材典句、教材典句 How long have you been like this ? I havent done much exercise since i got my computer last year I have had him for three months now . 2、语法精讲语法精讲 1) 如

5、果要表达某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在，则要用现在完成时态， ，通常由 for 或 since 来引导一个表示一段时间的状语。注意 for 后面接一段时间，而 since 后接时间点或过去时态的句子。 I have lived in Hebei for ten years. 我在河北已经住了 10 年了。 He has been in this school since 2000. 自从 2000 年起他就在这所学校。 2) 如果要对现在完成时态句子中的时间状语提问，通常要用 how long。 (1) How long have you studied English? 你学

6、英语多久了？ For four years. 四年了。 (2) How long has he taught here? 他在这儿教书多长时间了？ Since five years ago. 自从五年前。 3）非延续性动词与延续性动词之间的转化 英语中的动词在动作延续性上可以分为延续性动词和非延续动词两种。英语中有些动词，如 come ,go ,begin ,start, die ,buy ,borrow ,sell 等，被称为短暂性动词。短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语 连用，若与时间段连用通常要进行转换。 Open - be open Close - be closed Die - be

7、 dead Marry - be married Leave - be away Return - be back Get out - be out Fall asleep - be asleep Borrow - keep Put on - wear / be on Become - be Receive - have Buy - have (own) The shop has opened for 6 hours . The shop has been open for 6 hours . I have borrowed that book for a month . I have kep

8、t that book for one month . 四、知识点精讲四、知识点精讲 1. Why dont we/you do sth.? 是一个否定疑问句，意为“为什么不？”常用来征求意见和提出建议。 Why dont we / you + 动词原形？ = Why not + 动词原形？为什么不呢？ 翻译：Why dont you go swimming? = Why not go swimming? 为什么不去游泳呢？ 表建议的常用句型 What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ Shall we do sth? 我们做某事好吗？ youd better(not

9、) do sth 你最好（不要）做某事。 Would you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事吗？ Lets do sth 让我们做某事 2. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快 Did you enjoy yourselves in the park last Sunday, children? 翻译： 大多数孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。 Most children enjoy playing computer games. 3.ill adj.不健康的，有病的 Her mother was ill. 她妈妈病了。 【拓展】ill

10、 和 sick 的辨析： ill 表示“生病的，有病的”时，一般用做表语，不能做定语。做定语时，意为“坏的，恶的” sick adj.表示“生病的，有病的”时，即可以做表语又可以做定语，还有“恶心的，呕吐的” 翻译： He is also ill, but he is still taking care of another sick man. 他也病了，但他仍在照顾另一个病人。 4. catch （1）catch 作动词，意为“染上（疾病） ；接住；抓住”。 Can you catch the ball? 你能接住球吗？ （2）catch a cold 意为“感冒”。例如： Put on y

11、our coat, or youll catch a cold. 穿上你的外套，不然你会感冒。 【拓展】 关于患病的短语： have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a bad cold 患重感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a toothache 牙疼 5.take sbs temperature 测量某人的体温 take 作动词，意为“（用机器）测定；量取”。 The doctor took Toms temperature and examined his ears and throat. 【拓展】 My mother will

12、 take me to the park. 我妈妈将带我去公园。 Please take the medicine. 请吃药。 They are taking a boat. 他们正在乘坐船。 The game took two hours.比赛花了两个小时。 Ill take this one. 就买这个了 He took a bath after work. 下班后他洗了个澡。 6. well/good 两者都可以表示“好”的意思。比较级和最高级都为 better 和 best. （1）well 是副词，用于修饰动词。 Tom speaks Chinese well. 汤姆的汉语说得好。

13、（2）good 作形容词，用作定语或表语。 She is a good doctor. 她是个好医生。 （3）well 作形容词时，指的是健康状况良好。例如： He is quite well. 他身体好。 I hope you will be well soon. 我希望你很快好起来。 7. exercise （1）作不及物动词，意为“锻炼、运动”。 例如： How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？ I exercise every day. 我每天都锻炼。 （2）作不可数名词，意为“锻炼、运动”，常与动词 take 连用。例如： Exercise makes

14、me keep healthy. 运动使我保持健康。 Some old people take exercise in the park in the morning. （3）作可数名词，意为“练习；操”。例如： We do morning exercises every day. 我们每天做早操。 We do English exercises to help us learn English well. 8. So you have already been in hospital for two days. in hospital 指住院，强调身体状况。 in the hospital

15、指在医院，强调地点。 The two sisters take their turns to take care of their mother in hospital. 这两个姐妹轮流照看他们住院的妈妈。 翻译： His mother was in hospital. 他的妈妈生病住院了。 His mother was in the hospital. 他的妈妈在医院里。 9. 介词 up 的相关词组 set up 创建，开办，设立 take up 开始从事，占用 pick up 拾起 bring up 抚养，养育 grow up 成长，长大 put up 举起，挂起，张贴 throw up

16、 呕吐 look up 查找，向上看 make up 编写 五、习题巩固五、习题巩固 1）根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词）根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1. He had a _(咳嗽) last night. 2. I had a high _(发烧) last night. 3. He drank too much cold water. Then he had a _(胃痛). 4. Vegetables and fruit are good for your _(健康). 5. I have a _(头痛) and I need to have a good rest. 2）从）

17、从 for、since 中选词填空中选词填空 1. She has worked for Hunan TV Station _ two years ago. 2. We have been friends _ about eight years. 3. My father has worked in the factory _ he moved there. 4. They have been ill _ about three days. 5. I havent done much exercise _ I got my mobile phone last year. 3） 翻译句子翻译句子

18、 1. 昨天晚上我感冒了。 _ 2. 让我来给你量体温吧。 _ 3. 上周莉萨牙痛，所以她去看牙医了。 _ 4. 他从上周开始就一直生病。 _ 5. 你爷爷在农村住了多长时间了？ _ 4）根据汉语意思完成句子）根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我爷爷经常带我去散步。 My grandfather often _ _ _ _ _. 2. 你可以通过骑自行车的方式锻炼身体。 You can get exercise _ _ your bike. 3. 我有空时经常参加户外活动。 I often _ _ _outdoor activities when I am free. 4. 他年龄很大，但健康状况很

19、好。 He is very old, but he is _ _ _. 5. 我爷爷太虚弱了，不能继续走了。 My grandfather was _ _ _ walk on. 5）阅读理解）阅读理解 Kate is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good sleep is important to your health. You need about eight hours sleep a night. Dont eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sl

20、eeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed before 10:00 and get up early every morning. For more information, please visit www. sleeping. com. How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, you should do a lot of exercise. Try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a wee

21、k. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 180-1313. Brush your teeth twice a day. And see a d

22、entist at least once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but for the whole body. Please visit for more information. 1. If you want to get a good sleep, you should _ before sleeping. A. stay up B. read in bed C. drink some milk D. eat something 2. You should do ex

23、ercise _ to keep healthy. A. many hours every day B. ten minutes every day C. 30 minutes a week D. about 2 hours a week 3. To prevent from catching a cold or flu, its good for you _. A. to wash your hands often B. to brush your teeth twice a day C. to get up early every morning D. to eat some health

24、y food 4. You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because _. A. you dont often brush your teeth B. the oral examination is necessary C. it is good for the dentist D. it can only keep your teeth healthy 5. If you want to learn more about flu, you can_. A. visit www. sleeping. com. B. call

25、Health Line at 180-2000 C. call Health Line at 180-1313 D. visit www. mydr. com 外研版八下外研版八下 Module 4 Seeing the doctor 要点精析要点精析 答案答案 1）1. cough 2. fever 3. Stomach ache 4. health 5. headache 2）1. since 2. for 3. since 4. for 5. since 3） 1. I had / caught a cold last night. 2. Let me take your temperature. 3. Last week Lisa had a toothache, so she went to see the dentist. 4. He has been ill since last week. 5. How long has your grandfather lived in the countryside? 4） 1. takes me for a walk 2. by riding 3. take part in 4. in excellent condition 5. too weak to 5）1-5 CDABC