外研版英语八年级下学期单元要点精析：Module 6 Hobbies.docx

1、 单元要点精析：Module 6 Hobbies 一、短语积累一、短语积累 1. come out 出版；问世 2. as a result 结果；因此 3. have a look 看一看 4. tidy up 使整齐；使整洁 5. make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 6. such as 例如 7. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事 8. be interested in 对感兴趣 9. find somewhere to sit down 找地方坐 10. something important 重要的事 11. an old box of my fath

2、ers 我父亲的一个旧盒子 12. 不如 not asas 13. run out of 用光; 14. 占用 take up 15. someothers 一些另一些 16. tell stories 讲故事 17. back at school 回到学校 18. outdoor activities 户外活动 19. bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 给某人带来 20. not only. but also不仅而且 21. in my spare time 在我的业余时间 22. develop your interests 培养兴趣 23. look fo

3、rward to doing sth. 盼望做 二、句型积累二、句型积累 1. They must be really valuable. 他们一定很值钱。 2. The students are all looking forward to meeting you. 学生们都盼望看到你。 3. As well as the usual actities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. 除了日常的活动，如帆船、爬山，还有一个写作班。 4. Many young people love his book, and

4、 as a result, David has become a successful young writer. 许多年轻人喜欢他的书，因此，戴维成为了一名成功的年轻作家。 5. People usually collect things just to remember something important in their lives. 人们通常会收集东西，仅仅是为了纪念他们生活中一些重要的事情。 6. Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting and looking after animals. 很多学生都有爱好，比如

5、阅读、绘画和照顾动物。 7. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. 爱好能够帮助你成长、发展你的兴趣和帮助你学习新技能。 8. He asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. 他让我们讨论我们的生活，讲有趣的故事。 9. She encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp. 她鼓励我们写我们在夏令

6、营的经历。 三、语法精讲：三、语法精讲： 简单句的基本句型简单句的基本句型 1、教材典句、教材典句 David Smith is a student. It came out as a book in 2012. David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen- year- old boy. Ill show you my stamps too. Hobbies can make you grow as a person . There was a writing class. 2、语法精讲：简单句的基本句型语法精讲：简单句的基本句型 英语是一种

7、结构型语言，以谓语动词为核心构成句型。 (1)主语系动词表语 此句型中，系动词除了 be 外，常见的还有 look，sound，taste，feel，become，turn，get 等，系动词后 接形容词或名词作表语。 Im very happy today. 今天我很高兴。 Kate becomes more and more beautiful. 凯特变得越来越漂亮了。 (2)主语谓语(不及物动词) 此句型中的动词不可以直接加宾语，这种动词称为不及物动词。 His first book came out in 2008. 他的第一本书在 2008 年出版了。 The baby can sp

8、eak. 这个婴儿会说话了。 (3)主语谓语(及物动词)宾语 此句型中动词加宾语，这种动词称为及物动词。 I bought an interesting book yesterday. 昨天我买了一本有趣的书。 This morning I met your father on my way home. 今天早上，我在回家的路上遇见你父亲了。 (4)主语谓语(及物动词)间接宾语直接宾语 此句型中的动词可以接两个宾语，指物的叫直接宾语，指人的叫间接宾语。两个宾语的顺序可以改变。 如果直接宾语在前面，间接宾语的前面要加上介词 to 或 for。 Please give the book to me

9、. Please give me the book. 请把这本书给我。 My mother bought me a bike yesterday. My mother bought a bike for me yesterday. (5)主语谓语(及物动词)宾语宾语补足语 宾语补足语用来说明宾语的行为、特征或状态等，宾语和宾语补足语之间通常有逻辑上的主谓关系。 The news made me happy. 这个消息让我高兴。 Let me help you learn English after school. 放学后让我帮你学英语吧。 (6)There be主语状语 此句型中，be 的单复

10、数由后面的主语决定。当有两个或两个以上的主语时，be 动词的数与最近的主语 的数保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 There are many people in the shop. 商店里有许多人。 There is a pen and two erasers in the pencil case. 铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两块橡皮。 3、判断句子的类型。判断句子的类型。 ( )1. There is going to be a class meeting this afternoon. ( )2. The bell is ringing. ( )3. Tom brought me an umbr

11、ella yesterday. ( )4. Music often makes me happy. ( )5. Someone in our class likes singing very much. ( )6. My sister is very outgoing at school. 四、知识点精讲四、知识点精讲 1. shelf/elf/n.隔板；架子 其复数形式为 shelves。 There are many shelves in the room. 在房间里有许多架子。 巧记以- f，- fe 结尾的名词变复数 树叶（leaf）半（half）数自己（self）黄， 妻子（wife

12、）拿刀（knife）去割粮， 架（shelf）后蹿出一只狼（wolf） ， 就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）忙。 翻译：There are two knives and three forks on the desk. 在桌上有两把刀和三把叉。 2. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, make 此处作使役动词，make sb. do sth.意为“使/让某人做某事”，类似的动词还有 let，have 等。 The boss made them work ten hours a day. 老板让他们一天工作十个小时。 翻译：Mr Green ma

13、de us speak English in class. 格林先生让我们在课堂上说英语。 3. Which hobby do you think takes up the most space? 你认为哪种爱好占地方最多？ take up 意为“填满，占据（某空间或时间）”。 翻译：那个大彩电太占地方。 That big color TV set takes up too much room. 4. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. as well

14、 as 意为“除之外，也，还”。 She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer. 翻译：他既种花也种菜。 He grows flowers as well as vegetables. 5. with【拓展】 with 介词，常见用法见下表: 表示“和”。 Come with me， please.请跟我来。 表示“带有，有”。 a house with a small garden 带有一个小花园的房子 表示“使用某种工具”。 lease cut the apple in half with the knife.请用刀把

15、这个苹果切成两半。 用于某些固定搭配。 with the help of在的帮助下 翻译 1）I often play with my friends. 我经常和朋友们一起玩。 2）You play football with your feet. 你用脚踢足球。 6. come out （1）come out 意为“出现”。 The moon came out from behind the clouds. 月亮从云后露出脸来。 （2）come out 意为“出版”。 When will his new novel come out? 他新创作的小说什么时候出版? （3）come out 意

16、为“长出，开花”。 The flowers come out. 花开了。 【拓展】 come back 回来 come over 顺便拜访 come true 实现 7. as a result as a result 意为“因此；结果”。 The traffic was very heavy and as a result we didnt arrive on time. 交通十分拥挤，因此我们没能准时到达。 翻译：There was no bus.As a result,we had to walk home. 没有公共汽车,结果我们只好步行回家。 【拓展】as a result of 意

17、为“由于”，常用作状语。例如： He was late as a result of the snow. 由于大雪他迟到了。 8. success success 表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”，则是可数名词。 successful 作形容词，意为“成功的”。 She was successful. 她很成功。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 翻译：His new book was a great success. 他新出版的书获得了巨大成功。 【拓展】succeed 表示“成功”，是不及物动词，suc

18、ceed in doing sth.表示做某事做成功了。 At last he succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain. 他终于爬到了山顶。 9. He is also interested in many other things. interested 作形容词，意为“感兴趣的”。常 be interested in sth./doing sth.，表示“某人本身对某物或做某事感兴趣”。 The story is very interesting, so all the children are interested in it.

19、翻译： 她对打篮球感兴趣。 She is interested in playing basketball. 10. show sb. sth.向某人展示某物 表示“向某人展示某物”有两种说法： show sb.sth.show sth.to sb.表示方向性的动词后跟双宾语时，表人的宾语（即间接宾语）放在直接宾语后 面时，前面要加介词 to 或 for。 Can you show me your new watch？ 你能向我展示一下你的新手表吗？ 翻译：Please show that letter to me. 请把那封信拿给我看看 五、习题巩固五、习题巩固 1）根据句意和汉语提示写出所

20、缺的单词。）根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。 1. She collects _ (邮票) and old pictures. 2. There are some books and magazines on the _ (架子). 3. My grandfather has a collection of _ (扇子). 4. We didnt realize the _ (价值) of the diamond. 5. This old table is a _ (有价值的) piece of furniture. 6. He is a very nice _(人) to work wit

21、h. 7. We cant wait to know the _(结果) of the exam. 8. Could you tell me how to improve my English speaking _(技能) ? 9. Whats the secret of _(成功) ? Hard work. 10. My sister has shown an _(兴趣) in learning English. 2）根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。）根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A：MikeWhats yo

22、ur hobby? B：_1_ A：Thats interesting_2_ Bi：For five years A：_3_ B：More than 1,000 A：Wow, thats amazing! How did you get the stamps? B：_4_ A：What do you think of your hobby? B：_5_ A：I also have some stampsI call give them to you B：Its very nice of you! Thank you AHow many stamps have you got? BI bough

23、t most of them at the post office CI like collecting stamps DWhen did you begin to collect them? EHow long have you had the hobby? FDo you collect things? GIts expensivebut I really love it 3）根据提示完成句子根据提示完成句子, 并背记英语句子并背记英语句子 1. 你认为哪种爱好占用空间最大? Which hobby do you think _ _ the most space? 2. 让我看一看。 Le

24、t me _ _ _. 3. 它们一定很值钱。 They _ _ really valuable. 4. 我的爱好不像你的那么费钱我收集车票, 公共汽车票和火车票！ My hobby doesnt cost _ _ _ yoursI collect tickets, bus tickets and train tickets! 5. 人们也收集东西只是为了记住他们生活中重要的事情。 People also collect things just to remember _ _ in their lives. 4）选词填空）选词填空 as well as, come out, grow, adv

25、antage, person 1. There are a lot of _ over there. What is happening? 2. James _ other children likes pandas very much. 3. He has written several books. The latest one _ a month ago. 4. Could you please tell me what _ can hobbies brings to young people? 5. Mrs. Sun _ a lot of vegetables last year. S

26、he sent some of them to her neighbours 5） 完型填空完型填空 Im a student. My hobbies are listening to music and watching TV. I have been interested in music since 1999. I used to 1 my favourite songs on the radio, 2 CDs were too expensive for me to buy. But now, I can go to 3 shops to buy good CDs. There are

27、 different 4 of CDs and I can choose the ones I like. Of the famous pop singers, I 5 Jay Chou and Andy Lau. I also spend an hour 6 news and documentaries(纪录片) after dinner. I really 7 the program The Window of the World because I can get 8 information about human civilization(文明). I always feel tire

28、d after one days study and watching TV can 9 me relaxed. I think that my hobbies are very 10. They can relax my mind and I can know more about the world. 1. A. hear B. listen to C. sing D. look at 2. A. because B. or C. so D. but 3. A. book B. clothes C. music D. food 4. A. size B. sizes C. kind D.

29、kinds 5. A. carry B. teach C. watch D. prefer 6. A. watching B. reading C. speaking D. pouring 7. A. enjoys B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. enjoy 8. A. lots of B. many C. a few D. few 9. A. bring B. make C. improve D. give 10. A. healthy B. impossible C. helpful D. boring 外研版八下外研版八下 Module 6 Hobbies 要点精析要

30、点精析 答案答案 五、习题精练五、习题精练 1） 1. stamps 2. shelf 3.fans 4. value 5. valuable 6. person 7. Result 8. skills 9. success 10. interest 2）1-5 CEABG 【解析】 (1)根据 Whats your hobby?可知要回答的是自己的爱好。 (2)根据答语 For five years可知提问的是时间长度。 (3)根据答语 More than 1,000可知提问的是有关邮票数量的。 (4)根据 How did you get the stamps?答语应该是自己的收集方法。 (

31、5)根据 What do you think of your hobby?可知答语应该是自己的看法。 3）1.takes up 2.have a look 3.must be 4. as much as 5.something important 4） 1- 5 persons, as well as, came out, advantages, grew 5）完形填空。完形填空。 1. B 此处指“我过去经常通过收音机收听我最喜欢的歌曲”。 2. A 结合句意“因为激光唱片对我来说太贵了我买不起。”可知答案。 3. C 结合句意可知, 我去音像店里买好的激光唱片。 4. D 此处指“不同种类的激光唱片”。 5. D prefer 意为“更喜欢”。 6. A “观看”电视上的新闻或纪录片用动词 watch。 7. D 此句时态为一般现在时, 由主语 I 可知选 D。 8. A lots of“许多”, 可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词, 而 B、 C、 D 三项均不能修饰不可数名词。 故选 A。 9. B make me relaxed“让我放松”。 10. C 由最后一段最后一句可知, 我的爱好是非常有帮助的。