2019年5月浙江省丽水市高三英语下册模拟测试英语试题卷（含答案和解析）.docx

1、1 浙江省浙江省 丽水市丽水市 2018-2019 学年学年 5 月高三英语模拟测试月高三英语模拟测试 第第卷卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shir

2、t? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Why was the woman late? A. She got up late. B. She forgot her class. C. She wanted to sleep more. 2. Where is the man now? A. At a bookstore. B. At a supermarket. C. At a restaurant. 3. Why does Mary call the man? A. To reschedule the appointment. B. To cance

3、l the appointment. C. To confirm an appointment. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weather. B. Games. C. Ways to relax. 5. What does the woman think of Oliver? A. He is helpful. B. He is selfish. C. He is well-prepared. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所

4、给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How much will the man pay in total? A. $ 10.50. B. $ 11.50. C. $12.50. 2 7. What will the man do? A. Take the food away. B. Eat the food at the restaurant. C. Have the food deliv

5、ered to his place. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. What do we know about the meal plan? A. All first-year students must buy one B. Only two meals a day are offered. C. The price stay the same every term. 9. What does the woman say about the food? A. It used to be better. B. It is surprisingly awful. C. It

6、is actually pretty good. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why does the woman go to see the man? A. To seek information on insurance. B. To make a family vacation. C. To talk about her family plan. 11. What is the man like? A. Careful. B. Understanding. C. Expert. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. S

7、he has two kids in college. B. She has been married for 25 years. C. She made an important decision last week. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. How long has the mans company been in business? A. For 5 years. B. For 3 years C. For 2 years 14. What does the woman imply about her company? A. They offer the

8、lowest price. B. They have grown very fast. C. They design the best ads. 15. Whats the mans attitude at the end of the conversation? A. He is interested. B. He is impatient. C. He is doubtful. 16. What would the woman give the man next? A. Contact information. B. Some designs. C. A contract. 3 听第 10

9、 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is one of reasons that many people buy hotel apartments? A. They can meet different people. B. They can enjoy the low cost. C. They neednt worry about decoration. 18. When could living in a hotel be a problem according to the talk? A. During major holidays. B. When the h

10、otel is empty. C. When families are far. 19. What are the main disadvantages of hotel apartments? A. Noise and low-quality furniture. B. Ever-changing neighbors and small space. C. Lack of private space. 20. What does the speaker think the trend will be? A. More people will probably choose to live.

11、B. Only unmarried people are interested in the practice. C. It all depends on the kinds of service hotels provide. 第二部分：阅读理解第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 35 分分) 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old

12、 Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle. As Christmas drew nearer, her desire for a bicycle seemed to fade-or so we thought, as she didnt mention it again. We bought the latest fashionable Baby Sitters Club dolls, a holiday dress and some beautiful story books. Then, much to our s

13、urprise, on December 23rd, she proudly announced that she really wanted a bike more than anything else. 4 It was just too late, what with all the details of preparing Christmas dinner and buying last-minute gifts. We could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child. What if I make

14、 a little bicycle out of clay and write a note that she could trade the clay model in for a real bike? Her dad asked. The theory, of course, being that since that is a high-ticket item and she is such a big girl, it would be much better for her to pick it out. So he spent the next five hours painsta

15、kingly working with clay to make a tiny bike. Three hours later, on Christmas morning, we were excited for Rose to open the little heart-shaped package with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud. She looked at me and then at her dad and sa

16、id, so does this mean that I trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one? Beaming, I said, Yes. Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied, I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. Id rather keep this than get a real bike. At that moment, we would have moved heaven

17、 and earth to buy her every bicycle on the planet! 21. Roses parents didnt buy her the bike she wanted because _. A. they had bought many other wonderful things for her B. they thought she had changed her mind C. they didnt have time to do any shopping D. they decided to make one for her 22. Why did

18、 Dad make the clay bicycle? A. He thought Rose was too young for a real bike. B. He didnt want to disappoint his daughter. C. He thought his daughter would like it. D. He wanted to give his daughter a surprise. 23. From the story, we know that _. A. Roses father was an artist with special skills B.

19、Rose would trade in the clay bike for a real one C. The parents were moved and proud of the girl 5 D. Rose was a thoughtful and independent girl B Nobel prize winners sometimes display as much uniqueness when deciding how to spend their prize money as they did on the work that won them the award in

20、the first place. When Sir Paul Nurse won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2001, he decided to upgrade his motorbike. A fellow winner in 1993, Richard Roberts, installed a croquet lawn in front of his house. Austrian author Elfriede Jelinek, who won in 2004, said the prize meant financial independence

21、. Lars Heikensten, executive director of the Nobel Foundation, said there were no obvious shopping trends among winners. I think it depends a lot on which country they come from, their personal finances. what kind of incomes they have when they get the prize, he said. Real estate, however, is a popu

22、lar option, at least among those willing to reveal what they spend the money on. Phillip Sharp, the American co-winner of the 1993 medicine prize, decided to splash out on a 100-year-old Federal style house. I took that money and bought a little bit bigger house. Its a beautiful old place, he told A

23、FP（法新社）, adding that The money is a nice part of the process, but the important thing about the prize is the recognition. For winners of the peace prize the decision is often more clear-cut, as the honor tends to go to politicians, organizations and activists who are under more public supervision. M

24、any, like US President Barack Obama in 2009 and the European Union in 2012, donate to charities. Literature winners tend to be more private about how they use the money, but the choice is often equally straightforward. Even if Nobel-winning authors are quite well known, many of them will not have ma

25、de much money from writing,“ said Anna Gunder, a Nobel literature expert at Uppsala University. While the prize might keep the wolf from the door for some years, giving them freedom to write, it can also briefly have the opposite effect. It really changes their careers. During the first year after t

26、heyve won they often write less, but they generally continue after a year or two, said Gunder. 24. From the passage, we learn that _. A. The money is actually the best part of the Nobel Prize B. Nobel winners have great originality in using prize money 6 C. Few winners would spend their prize money

27、on houses D. Winners become more independent on their country 25. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase clear-cut in paragraph 6? A. open B. private C. unique D. complex 26. According to the passage, in the first year after winning Noble Prize, literature winners may

28、. A. become less productive B. make more money from writing C. have the freedom to create more and better works D. disappear from the public eyes for a period of time C Closeness and independence are both important in our life. Though all humans need both of them, women tend to focus on the first an

29、d men on the second. It is as if their lifeblood ran in different directions. These differences can give women and men differing views of the same situation, as they did in the case of couple I will call Tracy and Brian. When Brians old high school friend called him at work and announced hed be in t

30、own on business the following month, Brian invited him to stay for the weekend. That evening he informed Tracy that they were going to have a houseguest, and that he and his friend would go out together the first night to chat like old times. Tracy was upset. She was going to be away on business the

31、 week before, and the Friday night when Brian would be out with his friend would be her first night home. But what upset her the most was that Brian had made these plans on his own and informed her of them, rather then discussing them with her before extending the invitation. Tracy would never make

32、plans, for a weekend or an evening, without first checking with Brian. She cant understand why he doesnt show her the same courtesy and consideration that she shows him. But when she protests, Brian says, I cant say to my friend, I have to ask my wife for permission! To Brian, checking with his wife

33、 means seeking permission, which implies that he is not independent, not free to act on his own. To Tracy, checking with her husband makes her feel good to 7 know and show that she is involved with someone, that her life is bound up with someone elses. Tracy and Brian both felt upset by this inciden

34、t because it cut to the core of their primary concerns. Tracy was hurt because she sensed a failure of closeness in their relationship: He didnt care about her as much as she cared about him. And he was hurt because he felt she was trying to control him and limit his freedom. 27. What is the primary

35、 purpose of the author in writing this passage? A. To educate the reader on how to maintain good family relationships. B. To tell the reader how to make close connections with other people. C. To suggest the best way of coping with family conflicts. D. To explain the difference in communication styl

36、es between men and women. 28. Tracy was upset because _. A. she didnt know Brians friend B. she was too busy to meet Brians friend C. Brian didnt care about her and hurt her deeply D. Brian didnt consult her before inviting his friends home 29. What would Tracy most probably do if she plans to buy s

37、omething expensive? A. She would discuss with Brian. B. She would simply decide on her own. C. She would ask her friends for advice. D. She would buy Brian something expensive first. 30. According to the passage, compared with men, women tend to _. A. be more emotional B. be easier to get hurt C. em

38、phasize more on sharing D. emphasize more on independence 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Many of us tend to compare ourselves to other people. 31 When you compare yourself to 8 your friend or coworker occasionally, theres nothing wrong with it, as such a compa

39、rison helps you become better and stay motivated to reach your goals. However, if you are constantly comparing yourself to others, its a red flag. If you compare yourself to a previous time in your life and you believe that your past was better than your present, its a sure sign you unconsciously co

40、mpare yourself to others. 32 Focus on your present and enjoy new happy and bad moments in your life instead of past ones. Do you want to make more money because your friend has a higher paycheck than you? You think that your neighbors, friends, and coworkers have a better life because they can affor

41、d to buy a new car. But, are you sure that they really can afford all those things? After all, they might have lots of debts and financial problems. 33 Probably you often say something like Your hair is more beautiful than mine or Youre so slim and Im so plump since I cant drop those extra pounds. Y

42、ou should never ever say such things. 34 You are special and you are absolutely beautiful no matter your age, weight and height. Many of us are trying to stop comparing ourselves to others, but at the same time many of us dont even know that we have such a bad habit. 35 Remember, no one is perfect.

43、Stay grateful, love yourself and enjoy your present life. A. When you compare, you find your strengths and weaknesses. B. Learn how to love your body, accept yourself and love yourself. C. People who are constantly comparing themselves to others are more likely to succeed. D. Your past was not as go

44、od as you may think now. E. Comparing yourself to others has its advantages and disadvantages. F. Comparing brings insecurity and makes us miserable. G. Moreover, money will never make you happy, remember it. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

45、给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I learned something really early from my family: Even the biggest challenges are less 36 when you solve them as a community. 9 My brother, sister and cousins were my first group. 37 we got more and more fights at home, we never 38 that outside our hous

46、e, if you messed with one of us, you got 39 of us. From school to sports, I was 40 in a class project, club, team or group. From speech and debate to field hockey, when I was in a community, I felt 41 to try for things that seemed 42 . I grew because others pushed me. 43 didnt seem so scary because

47、we were taking risks together. When a drunk driver killed my father, it was our community that 44 . It was our family friends, our community theater and our sports teams that stood 45 us. My father had been a high school history teacher, and his colleaguesnow my teachersbegan to keep a 46 eye on us

48、because he 47 could. I dont 48 a parents death as the way to learn about the 49 of small communities, but it did make me 50 that. If I looked for bigger challenges with the support of a group, I was going to 51 broader goals and build deeper relationships 52 the journey. As I sit here tonight with my team of five, Im 53 of how much I love these moments building 54 we believe in, that well learn from and that well do together. If you are going to do something that terrifies you, first find a 55 . 36. A. terrifying B. risky C. appealing D. thrilling 37. A.