2022年英语中考1600词汇 Unit1（ppt课件）（含素材）.rar

1、中考1600词汇 Unit11.、ableeb()l a.能够的；有能力的典句助记：典句助记：The boss never believed in his ability to finish the job.老板从来都不相信他有能力完成这件工作。老板从来都不相信他有能力完成这件工作。重点短语：重点短语：be able to do sth.有能力做某事有能力做某事典句助记：典句助记：The boss never believed that he is able to finish the job.老板从来都不相信他能完成这件工作。老板从来都不相信他能完成这件工作。ablea.能够的能够的abil

2、ityn.能力能力unablea.不能的不能的disablev.使残疾使残疾disableda.残疾的残疾的enablev.使能够使能够abilityblti n.能力，才能2、absent bsnt a.缺席的；不在的典句助记：典句助记：I wasnt sent to the school in time,so I was absent from the class.我没有被准时送到学校，所以我缺课了。我没有被准时送到学校，所以我缺课了。考题链接：考题链接：He _ the office.He is having a meeting.He _ the office.He is having

3、a meeting.A A.is absent inis absent inB B.absent inabsent inC C.absent fromabsent fromD D.is absent fromis absent from拆分：拆分：ab(啊不啊不)+sent(送送)拓展：拓展：absent-minded 心不在焉的心不在焉的 be absent from 缺席缺席3、accident ksdntn事故，意外词组词组:traffic accident交通事故；by accident=by chance偶然点句助记：点句助记：（2019，浙江卷，阅读，浙江卷，阅读B）To avoi

4、d accidents,some trampolines have 8 safety net around them.扩充：扩充：Accidental adj 发生意外的，出事故的发生意外的，出事故的 accidentally adv 偶然地，出其不意地偶然地，出其不意地3、act kt n.法令；条例 v.表演，扮演（角色）；演出，行动拓展：action k()n n.行动 active ktv a.积极的，主动的 activity ktvt n.活动 actor kt n.演员，男演员,行动者 actress ktrs n.女演员典句助记：典句助记：The actor and the ac

5、tress acted actively in the activity when the director said“action!”当导演一说当导演一说“行动行动”，这个男演员与女演员在活动中表现得非常活跃，这个男演员与女演员在活动中表现得非常活跃考题链接：考题链接：【填空题】【填空题】You should take an active part in outdoor _(act).You should take an active part in outdoor _(act).activitiesact v.演出演出actionn.行动行动actorn.演员演员actressn.女演员女

6、演员activity n.活动活动activea.活跃的活跃的activelyad.活跃地活跃地4、achieve tiv vt.达到；成就典句助记：典句助记：We will work hard to achieve our goals.我我们会努力工作来达成我们的目标。们会努力工作来达成我们的目标。We will work hard to realise our dreams.我们会努力工作来实现梦想。我们会努力工作来实现梦想。We will work hard so that our dreams can come true.我们会努力工作来让梦想成真。我们会努力工作来让梦想成真。I re

7、alised that the test wasnt so easy.我意识到这个测试没有那么简单。我意识到这个测试没有那么简单。源于拉丁文短语。古罗马人有时用此语来表示源于拉丁文短语。古罗马人有时用此语来表示“死死”.以后古法语借用了此语的前半部以后古法语借用了此语的前半部adcaput，并据，并据此造了动词此造了动词achever(完成完成)。该词进入英语之后，形式作。该词进入英语之后，形式作achieve。一直到了莎士比亚时代，。一直到了莎士比亚时代，achieve仍仍被用以表示被用以表示“死死”或或“杀死杀死”。莎翁在亨利五世。莎翁在亨利五世(1599)一剧中就把一剧中就把achiev

8、e用于此义。亨利王对法国用于此义。亨利王对法国使臣蒙乔使臣蒙乔(Montjoy)说了这样一句话：说了这样一句话：“Bid them achieve me and then sell my bones。”(叫他们先杀了叫他们先杀了我，然后再卖我的骨头我，然后再卖我的骨头。)此义后来逐渐丧失，在现代英语中此义后来逐渐丧失，在现代英语中achieve通常表示通常表示“完成完成”、“实现实现”、“达达到到”等义。另有几个英语单词，如等义。另有几个英语单词，如chief(首领，主要的首领，主要的)，mischief(恶作剧恶作剧)等，同等，同achieve有亲缘关系，有亲缘关系，因为它们也源自拉丁语因为

9、它们也源自拉丁语caput(头头)。拓展：realise 实现，认识到 come true 成真 achievement n.成就 achieve goal 达成目标5、accept ksept v接受 accepts accepted accepted 典句助记：典句助记：We cannot accept children above the age of 10.我们不能接受10岁以上的儿童。考题链接：考题链接：My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.A.acceptsB.acceptedC.was acceptedD.i

10、s accepted耶鲁大学耶鲁大学区分：区分：accept和receive的区别：receive:收到（表客观）；accept：接受（表主观）词性转换词性转换：acceptable adj.可接受的；acceptance n.接受，认可6、address dres n 地址典句助记：典句助记：Is there a place on the form to put your address?表格上有填写地址的空白吗？注：复数形式：addresses拆分：拆分：ad(广告广告)+dress(裙子裙子)ad(广告广告)上的上的dress(裙子裙子)会送到你的会送到你的地址地址7、add d vt.

11、增添；增加典句助记：典句助记：You need money and time;in addition,you need hard work.你需要钱和时间，此外还需要努力工作你需要钱和时间，此外还需要努力工作。In addition to the chicken,we need some salt and sugar.Now,add the salt and sugar to the chicken.除了鸡肉，我们还需要一点盐和糖。现在，把盐和糖加到鸡肉上。除了鸡肉，我们还需要一点盐和糖。现在，把盐和糖加到鸡肉上。add sth to sth把把加入加入addition n.加法，增添物 in

12、 addition 此外 in addition to 除此之外 8、advantage dvntd n.优点；好处典句助记：典句助记：Every coin has its two sides/Every rose has its thorn/It is a two-edged sword/No garden is without weeds.每个硬币都有它的两面每个硬币都有它的两面/每朵玫瑰都会有荆棘每朵玫瑰都会有荆棘/它是一把双刃剑它是一把双刃剑/没有无杂草的花园。没有无杂草的花园。On the one hand,it has its advantages,on the other han

13、d,its disadvantages一方面，它自有它的优点一方面，它自有它的优点，在另一方面，它的缺点，在另一方面，它的缺点反义词：disadvantage，weakness，shortcoming同义词：strength，benefit考题链接：考题链接：Good traditions give China an advantage _ other countries.Good traditions give China an advantage _ other countries.A A.of Bof B.over Cover C.for for D D.throughthrough短语

14、：短语：have advantage over sb.on sth.在某事上优于某人在某事上优于某人9、advice dvas n.忠告；劝告；建议注：注：suggestion 是可数名词，而是可数名词，而advice 是不可数名词！是不可数名词！典句助记：典句助记：My teacher advised me to do more reading.我的老师建议我多读。我的老师建议我多读。advise dvaz vt.忠告；劝告；建议考题链接：考题链接：Our teachers gave some useful _ to us Our teachers gave some useful _ to

15、 us on how to learn English.A A.advice Badvice B.question Cquestion C.suggestion suggestion D D.problemproblem建议某人做某事建议某人做某事：advise sb to do sth/suggest sb doing sth一条建议：一条建议：a piece of advice/a suggestionad(广告广告)+vice(缺陷缺陷)通过通过ad(广告广告)劝告朋友的劝告朋友的vice(缺陷缺陷)。10、afford fd vt.负担的起（的费用）；抽的出（时间）；提供典句助记：典句

16、助记：My parents cant even afford a new refrigerator.我父母甚至买不起一台新冰箱。我父母甚至买不起一台新冰箱。拓展：affordable a.负担得起的11、afraid fred a.害怕的；担心的短语：be afraid to do 不敢做某事 be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕某物典句助记：典句助记：Sarah is afraid to go out at night.莎拉不敢晚上出门莎拉不敢晚上出门。I am afraid of snakes.我害怕蛇。我害怕蛇。He is afraid of being beate

17、n by his father.他怕被父亲揍。他怕被父亲揍。Im afraid to say that I cant come to your party tonight.我恐怕今晚不能来你的派对了。我恐怕今晚不能来你的派对了。12、Africa frk n.非洲扩充：African frkn a./n.非洲的，非洲人Asia n.亚洲（亚细亚）Asian a./n.亚洲的，亚洲人Europe n.欧洲（欧罗巴）European a./n.欧洲的，欧洲人America n.美洲（美利坚）American a./n.美洲的，美洲人Australia n.澳洲Australian a./n.澳洲的

18、，澳洲人13、agree ri v.同意；应允 agreement rimnt n.同意；一致；协定拆分：拆分：a(一个一个)gree(格力格力)同意买同意买a(一个一个)gree(格力格力)拆分：拆分：agree(v同意同意)+ment(名词后缀名词后缀)典句助记：典句助记：Her father didnt agree to buy her a computer.她父亲不同意给她买电脑。她父亲不同意给她买电脑。短语：agree to do sth.同意做某事同意做某事 agree with sb.赞同某人赞同某人考题链接：考题链接：I _ you that we should not _ t

19、heir plan.A.agree to;agree withB.agree with;agree withC.agree to;agree onD.agree with;agree to14、alive lav a.活着的，存在的拆分：拆分：a(状态状态)+live(生活生活)活着的活着的livev.生活，居住生活，居住a.活着的，直播的活着的，直播的alivea.活着的，活泼的活着的，活泼的livinga.活着的活着的n.生计生计lifen.生命，生活生命，生活livelya.活力的，有趣的活力的，有趣的ad.轻快地轻快地考题链接：考题链接：1.Jin Yong is one of the

20、 greatest and oldest _ writers.He is still _.A.living;alive B.living;lives C.alive;living D.alive;alive2.Many butterflies are still _ after the long winter days.Now the forest is _.A.lively;lively B.alive;alive C.alive;lively D.lively;alive3.All the _ things need air and water.Without air or water,n

21、othing can stay _.A.living;lively B.living;alive C.alive;alive D.alive;living典句助记：典句助记：live live 形容词或动词形容词或动词 形容词：形容词：“活着的活着的”,”,通常指物通常指物,不指人不指人,常用来作定语放常用来作定语放名词的前面名词的前面.还指还指“实况转播的实况转播的”.”.动词：居住动词：居住,生活生活.例如：例如：a a live live wire wire 有电的电线有电的电线,a,a live live fish fish 一条活鱼一条活鱼.Do you like a Do you

22、like a livelive show or a recorded show show or a recorded show 你是喜欢直播还是录音你是喜欢直播还是录音.She lives in XianShe lives in Xianliving living 形容词形容词 意为意为“活着活着”强调说明强调说明“尚在人间尚在人间”,“”,“健在健在”,”,可用来指人或可用来指人或物物,作定语或表语作定语或表语.例如：例如：Comrade Wang is really a Comrade Wang is really a livingliving Lei Feng in our countr

23、y.Lei Feng in our country.My first teacher is still My first teacher is still livingliving.我的启蒙老师仍健在我的启蒙老师仍健在.He is regarded as one of the best He is regarded as one of the best livingliving writers at present.writers at present.他被认他被认为是当代活着的最好的作家之一为是当代活着的最好的作家之一.living living 还可用于短语还可用于短语,例如：例如：mak

24、e a living make a living 谋生谋生.lively lively 形容词形容词 意为意为“活泼的活泼的”,“”,“活跃活跃”,“”,“充满生气的充满生气的”,”,可作定语、表语可作定语、表语或宾补或宾补,既可指人既可指人,又可指物又可指物.例如：例如：Jenny is a Jenny is a livelylively girl.girl.詹妮是个活泼的女孩詹妮是个活泼的女孩.Everything is Everything is livelylively here.here.这儿一切都生机勃勃这儿一切都生机勃勃.alive alive 形容词形容词,意为意为“活着活着”

25、,”,侧重说明生与死之间的界限侧重说明生与死之间的界限,既可指人既可指人,也可指物；也可指物；可用来作表语可用来作表语,后置定语或宾补后置定语或宾补.例如：例如：He is dead,but his dog is still He is dead,but his dog is still alive alive.他死了他死了,但他的狗仍然还活着但他的狗仍然还活着.He wanted to keep the fish He wanted to keep the fish alivealive.他想让鱼活着他想让鱼活着.15、allow la vt.允许，准允 prep.沿着；顺着拆分：拆分：al

26、l(都都)+ow(嗷嗷)all(都都)ow(嗷嗷)的一声答应了的一声答应了 短语：allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 allow sth./doing 允许某事允许某事典句助记：典句助记：Father allowed me to go to the cinema.父亲允许我去看电影。父亲允许我去看电影。Im allowed to go to the cinema.Smoking is not allowed in the hall.大厅内不准吸烟。大厅内不准吸烟。纠错：纠错：16、alone ln a.单独的，孤独的 拆分：拆分：a(一个一个)+lone(独自独

27、自)典句助记：典句助记：Im not afraid of being alone,because I dont feel lonely.我不害怕一个人独处，因为我并不寂寞。我不害怕一个人独处，因为我并不寂寞。区分：lonely a.寂寞的寂寞的 偏重情感体验关联词组：关联词组：go alone单独去，一个人去；leave sb.alone.不管，不打扰，让某人一个人呆着alone和和lonely的区别的区别：1alone通常用作副词，充当状语，也可以用作形容词；lonely只能用作形容词。2alone是指行为或动作上的，意为单独，独自；lonely是指心灵上的，意为寂寞，孤独。考情链接：考情链

28、接：Though he live_,he doesnt feel _ because he can enjoy himself at home.A.lonely,lonely B.alone,alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone17、aloud lad ad.出声地 18、already lred ad.已经 yet 还没（疑问、否定）典句助记：典句助记：He has already read the book.他已经读过这本书他已经读过这本书.When I came in,he was already laying the table.我进来时我进来时,他已

29、在摆桌子了他已在摆桌子了.拆分：拆分：al(都都)+ready(准备好准备好)louda.大声的大声的ad.响亮地响亮地aloudad.出声地出声地loudlyad.大声地大声地典句助记：典句助记：Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。事实胜于雄辩。考题链接：考题链接：Have you finished your English homework _?No,not _.A.already;yet B.already;already C.yet;already D.yet;yet19、angry ri ad.生气的；愤怒的22、although l conj.

30、虽然；尽管 关联词组：angry with sb.生某人的气；angry about sth.因生气；angry at对发怒（生气）angrilyangertoughad.坚强的坚强的thoughconj.尽管尽管althoughconj.尽管尽管roughad.粗糙的粗糙的thoughtn.想法想法 v.21、answer ns(r);(US)nsr n.回答，答复；答案v.回答，回信（作出）答案典句助记：典句助记：I couldnt answer all the exam questions.我没能作答全部的试卷问题。我没能作答全部的试卷问题。链接：链接：ask vt.问问 questio

31、n n.问题问题 problem n.(数学数学)题题answer v/n.回答回答 reply v/n.答复（正式）答复（正式）考题链接：考题链接：However,Ive found the _ to this question.A.attentionB.excuseC.Answer D.distance22、anybody enbd pron.任何人，无论谁thingbodyonewhereanyanythinganybodyanyoneanywheresomesomethingsomebodysomeonesomewhereeveryeverythingeverybodyeveryone

32、everywherenonothingnobodyno onenowherewayanyway 无论如何无论如何someway 某些方式某些方式noway 不可能不可能复合不定代词：复合不定代词：1.做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。代词用做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。代词用he/she/it。如：如：Everyone has his/her own words.Everyone has his/her own words.每个人都有他（她）自己的说辞。每个人都有他（她）自己的说辞。2.复合不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在复合不定代词的后面。复合不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在复合不定

33、代词的后面。如：如：Can you tell something interesting?你能讲些有趣的事情吗？你能讲些有趣的事情吗？3.some-用于肯定句中，用于肯定句中，any-用于否定句当中。用于否定句当中。如：如：There isnt anybody in the classroom./There is somebody in the classroom.4.not every表部分否定，表部分否定，not any表示全部否定。表示全部否定。如：如：Not everyone likes your music.不是每个人都喜欢你的音乐。不是每个人都喜欢你的音乐。Not anyone l

34、ikes your music.没有任何人喜欢你的音乐。没有任何人喜欢你的音乐。23、arm m n.臂，支架，武器 v.准备典句助记：典句助记：Mom held me in her arms and sang a lullaby to close my eyes.妈妈拥我入怀，唱了一首摇篮曲助我入睡。妈妈拥我入怀，唱了一首摇篮曲助我入睡。armn.臂臂v.准备准备armyn.军队军队Peoples Liberation Army of China缩写：缩写：PLAarmeda.武装的武装的forcen.武装力量武装力量be armed with武装有，装备有武装有，装备有 24 Attent

35、ion：tenn n.注意；关注关联词组：关联词组：give ones/pay attention to(doing)sth.注意；draw/attract ones attention引起某人的注意词性转换：attend v.出席；照料，照顾典句助记典句助记：Secondly,and perhaps most effectively,we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing,feeling,tasting,smelling or hearing.25.Available:velbl adj.可

36、用的，可获得的；有空的关联词组：be available for/to sb.对可用，对开放。典句助记典句助记The school library is available for every student.学校图书馆对所有学生开放。From the menu above,we know that _.Abread and butter goes with starters Bthere are four kinds of different ice creamCthe desserts are available for both lunch and dinner26、awake wek

37、v.&a.唤醒；醒着的27、away we ad.离开；远离wake-woke-waken awake-awoke-awoken典句助记：典句助记：This morning I was awoken by my alarm clock.今早我是被闹钟闹醒的。今早我是被闹钟闹醒的。wakev.唤醒唤醒wake sb.upawakev./a.醒着的醒着的典句助记：典句助记：An injured policeman was led away by colleagues受伤的警察被同伴带走了。受伤的警察被同伴带走了。leave与与be away from的转换的转换comebe herecomebe

38、herebeginbegin/startbe onstartbe onborrowkeep borrowkeep buyhavebuyhavediebe deaddiebe deadendend/finishbe overfinishbe overget upbe upget upbe upgo(get)outbe outgo(get)outbe outfall asleepbe asleepfall asleepbe asleepjoinbe injoinbe in/be a member be a member ofofput onwearput onwear考题链接：考题链接：1.【单项

39、选择】【单项选择】Mr.Smith _ here for about two hours.A.has leftB.left fromC.went away fromD.has been away from1（一）词汇晨读入心（一）词汇晨读入心1.able adj.能够的；有能力的；能干的关联词组：be able to do sth.能做某事用法：be able to 与 can 的区别：can 只有现在式(can)和过去式(could)两种形式，而 be able to 可有各种时态。词性转换：ability n.能力反义词：unable adj.不会的，无能的（2019，北京卷，阅读，北京卷

40、，阅读 A）It was a lifetime experience.I was able to experience Chinese living and culture.2.abroad adv.在国外；到国外关联词组：study abroad 海外留学；work abroad 在（到）国外工作同义词：overseas adv.在国外，在海外 adj.海外的，国外的（2019，山东卷，阅读表达），山东卷，阅读表达）A lot of people,usually aged between 20 and 30,are leaving the country to work abroad.3.a

41、bsentadj.缺席的，不在的关联词组：be absent from缺席；be absent-minded 心不在焉2词性转换：absence n.缺席，不在（2019，河南卷，单项选择），河南卷，单项选择）26.Whats the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days.Oh!He be ill.Lets go and ask Ms.Brown.A.canB.needC.mayD.would4.accentn.口音，音调 关联词组：British accent 英式口音；American accent 美式口音；local accen

42、t 乡音，方言（2019，浙江卷，完形），浙江卷，完形）It s cool!My sister loves the British accent.(口音).5.acceptv.接受；认可accept 和 receive 的区别：receive:收到（表客观）；accept：接受（表主观）词性转换：acceptable adj.可接受的；acceptance n.接受，认可（2019，北京卷，单项填空），北京卷，单项填空）11.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.A.acceptsB.acceptedC.was accep

43、tedD.is accepted6.accidentn.（交通）事故；意外关联词组：traffic accident 交通事故；by accident=by chance 偶然词性转换：accidental adj.意外的，偶然的；accidentally adv.意外地3（2019，浙江卷，阅读，浙江卷，阅读 B）To avoid accidents,some trampolines have 8 safety net around them.7.achievevt.取得；获得；实现；成功 vi.达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果关联词组：achieve success 取得成功词性转换：ach

44、ievement n.成就（2019，山东卷，词汇运用），山东卷，词汇运用）49.People who learn _ (明智地)and well will achieve their dreams more easily.8.act vt.行动；表演关联词组：act as 担当，充当词性转换：action n.动作，行动；active adj.积极的，主动的；actively adv.积极地；activity n.活动22.On which day are there two different activities?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thur

45、sday.（2019，山东卷，词性转换），山东卷，词性转换）68.There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world,but 43%of them are dying out.If no _is taken,some of these languages will disappear.(act)9.addvi.加；增加；加起来；做加法 vt.增加，添加；补充说；计算总和关联词组：add to把加到上熟词生义：接着说，补充说。例如：“And dont be late,”she added.4词性转换：addition

46、n.增加，添加物：in addition to除之外（2019，浙江卷，单项填空），浙江卷，单项填空）1.-Peter,shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?-OK.Lets add it to _ weekend plan.A.aB.anC.theD.10.advantagen.优点；有利条件关联词组：take advantage of 利用反义词：disadvantage n.缺点；不利条件（2019，浙江卷，阅读，浙江卷，阅读 B）Actually,trampolining has many advantages.11.advertisementn.广

47、告关联词组：TV advertisement 电视广告词形变换：advertise v.做广告，宣传（2019，河北卷，任务型阅读），河北卷，任务型阅读）Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true,and then people can buy the products.12.advicen.劝告；建议；忠告用法：属于不可数名词，表示“一条建议”要用 a piece of advice关联词组：give sb.some advice on sth 就给某人提建议；take/follow ones

48、advice 采纳某人的建议5词性转换：advise（美式）v.劝告，建议：advise sb.(not)to do sth.劝某人（不要）做同义词：suggestion n.建议（可数名词）（2019，浙江卷，完形），浙江卷，完形）The advice she gave was so _18_,and I had heard it a million times.18.A.funnyB.simpleC.usefulD.different13.affordvt.买得起；承担得起（后果）关联词组：afford to do sth.有经济能力做某事用法：后面可接名词，代词或 to do sth.；

49、常与 can,could,be able to 连用；通常用于否定句或问句中。词性转换：affordable adj.负担得起的（2019，北京卷，阅读，北京卷，阅读 D）In the Agricultural（农业的）Age,a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills14.afraidadj.害怕的；畏惧的；担心的用法：be afraid to do害怕做；be afraid of(doing)sth.担心（做）；be afraid+从句（2019，山东卷，阅读，山东卷，阅读 C）The king felt afraid.“Fairy,”he

50、 shouted,“take away this 47 gift!”15.againstprep.对着；反对1对着，倚靠：against the wall 靠着墙2反对，对抗：be against sth.反对；fight against 同作战（斗争）；play against 与对赛3对不利：She has said nothing against you.她并没有说任何对你不利的话。（2019，江苏卷，完形），江苏卷，完形）6Why is Song He Lou so special _14_ hundreds of restaurants?14.A.betweenB.againstC.