北京市石景山区2022-2023八年级初二上学期期末英语试卷.pdf

1、初二英语试卷 第 1 页（共 10 页）石景山区石景山区 2022-2023 学年第一学期初二期末试卷学年第一学期初二期末试卷 英英 语语 学校_ 姓名_准考证号准考证号_ 第一部分 本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1._ book is this?I think its Jennys.A.which B.whose C.what D.who 2.Pauls mother is a doctor.She works _ a

2、hospital.A.in B.on C.of D.with 3.There is no bus to that small village,_ we have to walk there.A.but B.for C.so D.or 4.Excuse me,_ you please say it again?I didnt hear you clearly.Yes,of course.A.could B.should C.need D.must 5.I think Beijing Duck is one of _ food in Beijing.A.delicious B.more delic

3、ious C.most delicious D.the most delicious 6._ do you take exercise,William?About three times a week.A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How soon 7.Its good to wash your hands _ it helps you stay healthy.A.although B.until C.because D.if 8.Where did you go last weekend,Jack?I _ to the Great Wall.A.g

4、o B.went C.will go D.have gone 考考生生须须知知 1本试卷共 10 页，共五道大题，39 道小题，满分 60 分。考试时间 90 分钟。2在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，选择题、作图题请用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题请用黑色字迹签字笔作答，在试卷上作答无效。4考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。初二英语试卷 第 2 页（共 10 页）9.Carrie _ on ice when she suddenly fell off her bike in front me.A.rides B.is riding C.was r

5、iding D.will ride 10.What do you usually do on Sundays?I usually _ basketball with my friends.A.play B.played C.will play D.am playing 11.Mum,where is dad?He _ flowers in the garden now.A.planted B.plants C.is planting D.has planted 12.Oh,I left my schoolbag in your house?Dont worry.I _ it to school

6、 tomorrow.A.take B.will take C.took D.was taking 二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden.She always had lots of questions to ask.“Why do you have big 13 in your garden,Grandma?”Emma asked while she was watering vegetables.“Keep your

7、eyes open,”she said,“One day you will see why.”Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden.They just sat there,as if they were waiting for her to find out their 14 .One morning Emma went into Grandmas garden to pick tomatoes.It rained the night before,so it was a bit cold.But now th

8、e sun was shining warmly.Suddenly Emma stopped and 15 .On a big rock near her sat two beautiful yellow-and-black a butterfly butterflies.As Emma watched,the butterflies were ready to fly,soon they flew away.Emma looked 16 at the rocks.But they looked nothing special.Emma touched one.She smiled.She 1

9、7 the tomatoes quickly and ran back into Grandmas house.“I know why you have big rocks in your garden,Grandma!”she called.Grandma laughed.“This 18 morning gave you the answer,didnt it?”She said.“Yes,”said Emma.“I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks,warming themselves so they could 19 .”“Thats it,”s

10、aid Grandma.“They cant fly when their bodies are cold.”“I 20 how they know the sun warms the rocks,”said Emma.“Another secret!”said Grandma.Emma laughed.“Ill have to work on that one,”she said.“When I grow up,Im going to have a garden just like yours.And it will have lots and lots of butterfly rocks

11、!”初二英语试卷 第 3 页（共 10 页）13.A.fields B.rocks C.tools D.sticks 14.A.secret B.name C.material D.journey 15.A.shouted B.listened C.looked D.smelled 16.A.quickly B.politely C.deeply D.closely 17.A.picked B.planted C.watered D.cut 18.A.early B.strange C.cool D.different 19.A.rest B.fly C.see D.sleep 20.A.kn

12、ow B.understand C.remember D.wonder 三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A My Favourite Book Do you like reading?Whats your favourite book?Let share with each other.Mike My favorite book is A Friend like Henry.Its about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(孤

13、独症).When I felt sad,my best friend gave me the book to encourage and comfort me.Tony Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book.Its about a captains travel under the sea.The story is very interesting and the pictures are unbelievable.This

14、 book can help you relax.Emily I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although Im a foreigner from Sydney.I cant wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms(王国).It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei,Shu and Wu.If you are interested in history,dont miss it.T

15、ina In my opinion,The Little Prince is the best one.In this book,a young prince(王子)falls to Earth from a small planet(行星)and experiences a lot.Its not just a fiction story,but tells us about the correct values.初二英语试卷 第 4 页（共 10 页）21.Why did Mikes friend give him the book A Friend like Henry?A.To enc

16、ourage him.B.To help with his illness.C.To show him correct values.D.To make his holiday interesting.22.Which is Tonys favourite book?A.The Little Prince.B.A Friend like Henry.C.The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.D.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.23.What did Emily learn from The Romance of the

17、Three Kingdoms?A.History.B.Maths.C.Science.D.English.B Cookie Monster“Cookie Monster Christopher,youd better be careful.You eat too many cookies,and bad things happen to little boys who do that!”Christophers mother shouted.Christopher turned a deaf ear to these words.Then at dinner,he once again did

18、nt react when his mother shook her finger at him.Christopher went to bed with his stomach full of cookies.Though he felt a little sick,he did not care until morning.He woke for school and planned to take a shower as usual.But when Christopher saw himself in the mirror,he could not believe his eyes.C

19、hristopher turned into a big cookie!He still had arms and legs and a head,but his body was replaced with a cookie!When Christophers mother saw him,she simply shook her head and said,“I told you so!”Then,she took a bite(咬)of him!At school,his science teacher,初二英语试卷 第 5 页（共 10 页）Ms Shortbread,broke of

20、f a piece of Christophers cookies body,too.Suddenly,Christophers whole class wanted a bite of Christophers cookie body.Christopher couldnt stop all the hungry people!His cookie body was getting smaller and smaller.If this went on,there would be nothing left of Cookie Monster Christopher.When school

21、ended,Christopher ran all the way home,followed by cookie-hungry classmates the whole way.He ran straight to his room,locked the door,and hid under the covers(被子).The next morning,Cookie Monster Christopher opened his eyes.He found his dog licking(舔)his feet.“No,Oreo!”he shouted.Christopher threw th

22、e covers off and was about to run away from Oreo when he realized that he came back to himself again!Christopher was no longer a cookie!After that,Christopher would never eat more than one cookie a day.24.Why did Christophers mother shout at him?A.He didnt take a shower as usual.B.He ate too many co

23、okies that day.C.He didnt wake up early for school.D.He ran to school without breakfast.25.What happened after Christopher woke up for school?A.His dog was licking his feet.B.He was sick and went to hospital.C.His mother didnt give him any cookies.D.He found that he changed into a big cookie.26.When

24、 Christopher was at school,_.A.everyone wanted a bite of his cookie body B.his maths teacher broke his cookie body C.the whole class asked him to go home D.he became back to himself again 初二英语试卷 第 6 页（共 10 页）27.At the end of the story,Christopher felt _.A.excited B.afraid C.unhappy D.unworried C Old

25、 people in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely(孤单).The project was dreamed up by a local charity(慈善组织)to help these old people feel less lonely and improve their wellbeing.a hen It is also a way to help patients with serious illness of the mind.Workers

26、 in care homes have reported a reduction(减少)in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among those old people who take part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.She said:“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.”“I like th

27、e project a lot.I am down there in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see theyve gone to bed.“Its good to do something different.People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and the old ones come and sit outside to watch them.Im enjoying the fun activiti

28、es,and it feels great to do something useful.”There are now 700 old people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East,and the charity has been given money to spread it countrywide.Wendy Wilson,care manager at 60 Penfold Street,one of the first to begin the project,said:“Old people really

29、welcome the idea of the project.We are looking forward to the benefits(利益)and fun the project can bring to people here.”初二英语试卷 第 7 页（共 10 页）Lynn Lewis,director of Notting Hill Pathways,said:“We are happy to be taking part in the project.It will really help put people here together through a shared i

30、nterest and fun activities.”28.According to the passage,why did the charity dream up the project?A.To help to sell more hens.B.To give people chances for work.C.To get more money for care homes.D.To improve old peoples wellbeing.29.What can we learn about Ruth Xavier?A.She learned a new life skill.B

31、.She got a strong feeling of success.C.She enjoyed bringing her children to see the hens.D.She made lots of friends while looking after hens.30.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A.The project is very well received.B.The project needs to be better planned.C.Runners can make a lot of mone

32、y out of the project.D.It takes long time to see the result of looking after hens.D Breakfast is the most important meal of the day,but many people dont have it.Common reasons for not eating breakfast include not having enough time,not feeling hungry,dislike for breakfast,and dieting(节食).Breakfast s

33、imply means“break the fast”.You eat nothing for at least 6 to 12 hours each night.Even though you have been sleeping,you have still been burning energy(能量).And in the morning your body needs energy for the days work ahead.初二英语试卷 第 8 页（共 10 页）A good breakfast should give you up to 1/3 of your total c

34、alories(卡路里)that your body needs for the day.Generally speaking,we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner.If breakfast doesnt interest you in the morning,try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half your dinner for breakfast in the morning.If you still arent hungry in

35、 the morning,start with something small like juice or bread or have healthy mid-morning snack later when you are hungry.So,you say youre on a diet.Some people are afraid that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more.It is true that eating breakfast is possible t

36、o make you feel hungry through the day.Thats because your body is working correctly.Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long,in fact youre probably not.Not eating breakfast can make you overeat,because a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel hungry later.To make things worse,s

37、ince your body is working slowly,it will not be able to burn those extra calories well.If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day,you may not become hungry so easily and eat too much when you have meals.Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day,your choic

38、e is important.The best breakfast foods are fruits,juice,lean meat,and grain products such as bread,rice,noodles and cereals.31.The word“fast”in Paragraph 2 probably means _ A.the speed of burning energy B.the meal with low calories C.the time without eating D.the time of exercising 初二英语试卷 第 9 页（共 1

39、0 页）32.What can we learn from the passage?A.Breakfast gives us most of the energy for the day.B.Eating breakfast helps our body work well.C.Eating breakfast may help to save dinner.D.Breakfast might make people overeat.33.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Breakfast and

40、 Dieting B.What to Eat for Breakfast?C.Breakfast and Energy D.Why Not Eat Breakfast?第二部分 本部分共 6 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）A Young Cheese Maker 16-year-old Pat Tulloch has a different hobby.She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia.She began by making yoghurt(酸奶)w

41、ith her mother when she was little.Then she cheese started watching her fathers workers make cheese.When she was ten,she made some cheese herself for the first time.“It wasnt great at the beginning,”she says,“but the workers told me what I was doing wrong.I tried hard day and night,and I slowly got

42、better.Pat always needs good milk for her cheese,but she doesnt have to buy it.Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm.Pat can just ask them when she needs more.Last year,Pats neighbour gave her a young cow to keep and look after,but it doesnt produce milk to make cheese yet.Pat helped her fam

43、ily created many kinds of cheese.This year they won a prize for one of them.“Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand.People there read about our prize in a food magazine.Soon were going to do some advertisements(广告),too.”初二英语试卷 第 10 页（共 10 页）Pats next idea is to post some recipes(烹饪法)for

44、 cooking with cheese on the Internet such as having cheese with eggs for breakfast.She also thinks that people can eat cheese with pasta(意大利面).“I hope a restaurant might buy some one day”,she says.But right now Pat is still at school.“Making cheeses is fun and winning a prize for it is great,but doi

45、ng well in my studies is more important now.”34.What is Pats hobby?35.What did she do when she was ten?36.Why doesnt Pat buy milk?37.What is Pats next idea?38.What do you think of Pat?And why?五、文段表达（10 分）39.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出 内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。生活中总有一些特殊的日子值得我们回忆。某英文报社正在举办关于“A special day”的主题征文，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己经历中特殊的一天，以及这一天为什么特殊。提示词语：volunteer,rubbish,help,meaningful What happened on that special day?Why was it special?This is a special day that I remember._ _ _ _