1、课后练习9 八上 Modules 79(本课时打“”答案解析请见P94-95)一、完形填空(30分)(2020温州中考)My cousin Roger was big and strong.He was three years older than me and he always wanted to bully(欺负弱小者;欺负)1 .Near our farm,there was a beautiful 2 ,where kids nearby often swam in summer.Over it was a bridge.When we were in the river,Roger
2、 always tried to 3 me and hold me under.I would dive(潜水)down before he could reach me.When I came up to the surface miles away,he was still there,4 me.Other kids would shout,“Hey,hes a fish!”Roger said,“No,hes a shrimp(虾)!”I replied,“Better than a 5 whale(鲸)!”One day,we were about to leave after swi
3、mming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell into the water.Eyes wide open,all of us were too 6 to say a word.Then someone cried,“Oh,no!The driver.”Roger shouted to the other kids,“Go and get 7 !”Then he turned to me,“Jack,youre the underwater swimmer!Lets try to pull the 8 out.
4、”With these words,he jumped into the water.I couldnt 9 that it was Roger,a bully in my eyes.I took a breath and followed him.The truck lay on one side.We tried to open the door,but 10 .Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen(挡风玻璃).11 the broken windscreen,I got into the truck and opened the doo
5、r.Roger caught hold of the driver.With all his strength,Roger 12 pulled him out and swam towards the surface.I tried to follow,13 the water was turning black in front of me.I was falling.I thought I was going to 14 .Just at that moment,a strong arm reached down and held me.I tried hard to kick.Back
6、to the bank,Roger looked at me,“You OK?”I managed to nod.“Not bad for a shrimp,”he joked.I was to answer back,but from my mouth came“Not bad for a 15 whale.”It was then that I realised Roger was not“a fat whale”at all.()1.A.me B.us C.him D.themA1.A 【解析】考查代词。与“than me”相呼应,可知此处是指Roger总是想要欺负“me我”。故选A。(
7、)2.A.farm B.river C.bridge D.beachB2.B 【解析】考查名词。从后半句的“swam”可知,这是一条美丽的“river河”。故选B。()4.A.caring about B.laughing at C.looking for D.worrying about()3.A.call B.save C.teach D.catchDC3.D 【解析】考查动词。call打电话;save救,节约;teach教;catch抓住。本句意为:当我们在河里,Roger总是努力抓住我并把我按在下面。故选D。4.C 【解析】考查动词短语。care about关心,在意;laugh at
8、嘲笑;look for寻找;worry about担心。本句意为:当我在好几英里远的地方游出水面,他仍然在那里寻找我。故选C。()5.A.fat B.small C.quiet D.seriousAD5.A 【解析】考查形容词。从文章最后一句话可知,是“a fat whale”。故选A。()6.A.sad B.angry C.excited D.surprised6.D 【解析】考查形容词。sad难过的;angry愤怒的;excited激动的;surprised惊讶的。从“Eyes wide open”可知,在看到卡车掉进水里,我们都惊讶地说不出话来。故选D。()7.A.help B.advi
9、ce C.attention D.informationAC7.A 【解析】考查名词。help帮助;advice建议;attention注意;information信息。在发现司机掉到河里后,Roger朝着其他孩子们喊叫,“去请求帮助。”()8.A.door B.truck C.driver D.swimmer8.C 【解析】考查名词。从下文可知,此处Roger指的是将“driver司机”从卡车里拉出来。故选C。()9.A.forgetB.believe C.explainD.understand()10.A.left B.failed C.passed D.missedBB9.B 【解析】考
10、查动词。forget忘记;believe相信;explain解释;understand理解,懂得。后半句说到“我眼里的欺凌者”,故此处是指我无法相信这是Roger。故选B。10.B 【解析】考查动词。left离开;failed失败;passed通过,经过;missed错过,想念。从“but”一词可知,我们努力打开车门,但是失败了。故选B。()11.A.Inside B.Across C.Behind D.Through()12.A.proudlyB.secretly C.confidentlyD.successfullyDD11.D 【解析】考查介词。通过破的挡风玻璃,我进入了卡车,打开了车门
11、。through通过,经过。故选D。12.D 【解析】考查副词。proudly自豪地,骄傲地;secretly秘密地;confidently自信地;successfully成功地。本句意为:用尽他所有的力量,Roger成功地将司机拉出了卡车,朝着水面游去。故选D。()13.A.or B.so C.but D.because()14.A.win B.lose C.die D.sleepCC13.C 【解析】考查连词。此句意为:我努力跟着他,但水在我面前变成了黑色。故选C。14.C 【解析】考查动词。win赢;lose失去;die去世,死;sleep睡觉。前一句说到“我正在下沉”,可知“我想我就要
12、死了”。故选C。()15.A.brave B.polite C.creative D.humorousA15.A 【解析】考查形容词。brave勇敢的;polite礼貌的;creative有创造性的;humorous幽默的。从前文可知,在我眼里,Roger是勇敢的。他救了司机,也救了我。故选A。二、阅读理解(20分)(2020宁波中考)Long long ago,there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons.The couple wanted a daughter very much,and finally,they had a girl.S
13、he was very pretty and her parents loved her very much.One day the father needed water for the child,so he sent the seven brothers to a well(井)in the forest to get it.Once there,though,the boys began to fight and the water jug(壶)fell into the well.The boys looked into the well and thought of their f
14、ather.They were afraid to go home.Hours passed.“Where are those boys?”shouted the angry father.“They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water.I wish they were all turned into ravens(乌鸦)!”And when he looked up,he saw seven black birds flying away.The father was shocked.“What hav
15、e I done?”he thought.But it was too late.He could not take back his words.Later,the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers.The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply,and she decided to find them.For years,she searched and did not stop.She made up her mind to find them.Finally,she found
16、their home.To enter,she needed a special key made from a chicken bone,which she did not have.The girl thought for a moment,and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers.With it,she opened the front door and went inside.On a table,there were seven plates and seven cups.She ate and drank a litt
17、le from each of them.In the last cup,she accidentally dropped a ring that her parents had given her.Later that day,the ravens returned for their meal.The girl hid behind the door and watched.When the seventh raven drank from his cup,something hit his mouth.The raven recognised it at onceit was his p
18、arents ring.“I wish our sister were here,”he said,“and then we could be free.”At that moment,their sister ran to them,and suddenly the ravens were human again.The brothers kissed their sister,and all eight of them went home together happily.()1.Why were the seven brothers afraid to go home at first?
19、A.They lost their fathers ring.B.They threw away the water jug.C.They couldnt get back any water.D.Seven black ravens shocked them.C()2.What can we infer(推断)from the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?A.The father regretted what he had said.B.The father was not pleased with his life.C.The father was
20、 worried about his little girl.D.The father was angry with what his sons had done.A2.A 【解析】推理判断题。本句的原意是:他不能收回他的话了。前一句说到:但是太晚了。可见,父亲对于他说过的话很后悔。故选A。()3.What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the ravens house?A.She ate and drank.B.She hid behind a door.C.She took out a knife.D.She sat
21、and waited for the ravens.A()4.How did the ravens become human again?A.They ate a magic ring.B.One raven made a wish after seeing the ring.C.Their sister kissed them.D.They drank with a special cup from their father.B()5.What lesson can we learn from the story?A.Dont talk to strange people.B.Work ha
22、rd and you will be happy.C.Your parents always know best.D.Think carefully before we want to say some-thing.D5.D 【解析】推理判断题。在本文中,由于父亲随口说出的话,儿子们变成了乌鸦,女儿想尽办法,去找哥哥们。可知,我们要好好思考说什么。故选D。三、词汇运用(30分)A)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每词或短语限用一次。1.The air is harmful to our health.2.Dont to anything he says.He always tells l
23、ies.3.The and heaviest love must grow up with the time.4.,she looked ten years older after the terrible illness.5.He unlocked the car and the coat on to the back seat.sudden throw deep pollute pay attention pollutionpay attentiondeepest SuddenlythrewB)根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。(2020衢州模拟)Be
24、cause of a medical accident,a 44-year-old woman 6 (叫)Safiya became blind.She felt helpless.And all she had to depend on was her husband Meraj.Meraj loved Safiya with all his 7 (心脏).He wanted to help his wife feel confident again.Safiya felt ready to return to her job,but how would she get there?She
25、used to 8 (乘坐)the bus,but called/namedhearttakenow she was too scared to get around the city by herself.Meraj 9 (承诺)that he would be always with her.For two weeks,each morning they made the journey together and Meraj would take a taxi back to his office.Finally,Safiya made a 10 (决定)to try the trip h
26、erself.Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday.each day she went on her own.11 (一切)went perfectly.On a Friday morning,Safiya took the bus to work as promiseddecision Everything 12 (通常).As she was getting off the bus,the driver said,“Lady,I sure envy you.”“Why do you say that?”she asked the driver.The driv
27、er answered,“You know,every morning of the past weeks,a gentleman stood across the 13 (角落)watching you.He made sure you crossed the street 14 (安全地)and he watched you until you entered your office building.Then he blew you a kiss and walked away.”usual corner safely Tears of happiness poured down Saf
28、iyas face.Her husband had given her a gift 15 (更好)than sightthe gift of love that can bring light.better 四、语法填空(20分)(2020永康中考模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。An old woman had three sons.They lived in different 1 (city)and were rich.One day they came together.They spoke of gifts for their old m
29、other.The first said,“I built 2 big house for our mother.”The second said,“I sent her a fancy sports car with a driver.”The third smiled and said,“Ive got her something cities a 3 (real)special.You remember how Mum enjoyed 4 (read)books?And you know,she cant see very well,5 I sent her a cute and sma
30、rt parrot(鹦鹉)that can read books.It took its trainer 12 years 6 (teach)it.Hes one of a kind.Mum just has to name a book,and the parrot reads it.”Soon after that,Mum 7 (send)out her letters of thanks.“Milton,”she wrote to the first son.“The house you built is so huge.I live 8 only one room,but I have
31、 to clean the whole house.”really reading so to teach sent in “Gerald,”she wrote to another.“I am too 9 (old)to travel.I stay at home most of the time,so I seldom use the sports car.And the driver is so rude!”“Dearest Donald,”she wrote to her third son.“You have the good sense to know 10 your mother likes.The parrot was delicious.”old what 1.cities 【解析】考查名词。从different可知,此处应该用名词city的复数形式cities。3.really 【解析】考查副词。副词really修饰形容词special。4.reading 【解析】考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。6.to teach 【解析】考查动词不定式。It takes sb.+time+to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。
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