牛津译林版六年级英语上册第八单元重难点梳理与练习含答案.pdf

1、1 / 8 Unit 8 Chinese New Year 【必背单词】 1. get 收到2. Hong Kong 香港 3. next week 下周4. food 食物，食品 5. tangyuan 汤圆6. Chinese New Years Eve 大年夜，除夕 7. Chinese New Years Day 大年初一，春节 8. red packet 红包 9. lion dance 舞狮10. fireworks 烟花表演 11. firecracker 鞭炮12. rich 富有的，有钱的 13. plan 计划，打算14. hooray 好极了 15. light 点燃16

2、. second 第二 17. cookbook 菜谱18. most 最多 19. Spring Festival 春节20. tomorrow 明天 21. Thanksgiving 感恩节22. also 也 23. e-friend 网友24. important 重要的 【必背词组】 1. Chinese New Year = Spring Festival 春节2. get sth from sb 从某人那里收到/ 得到某物 3. in Hong Kong 在香港4. next week 下一周（反）last week 5. in the evening/ afternoon 在晚

3、上/ 下午6. have dinner 吃晚饭 7. my parents 我的父母亲8. the most important holiday 最重要的节日 9. Spring Festival 春节10. cook dumplings 煮饺子 11. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人12. after dinner 晚饭后 13. talk about 谈论14. a nice cake 漂亮的蛋糕 15. at Chinese New Year 在新年16. on Chinese New Years Eve 在除夕 17. on Chines

4、e New Years Day 在年初一 18. buy some new clothes and food 买一些新衣服和食物 19. make some cakes and tangyuan 做些蛋糕和汤圆 20. watch fireworks 看烟火21. watch a lion dance 看舞狮 22. have a big dinner 吃顿大餐 2 / 8 23. on the second day of Chinese New Year 在年初二 24. the most important holiday in the UK 在英国最重要的节日 25. the most

5、important festival in China 在中国最重要的节日 26. talk about 谈论27. plan for sth为某事作计划/ 打算 27. light some firecrackers and fireworks 点燃一些爆竹和烟火 28. say “ Happy New Year ” to 对说新年好 29. have a lot of fun 玩得愉快30. in the kitchen在厨房 【语法】 一、be going to be going to do 是一般将来时结构之一，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 把 be goi

6、ng to 后面跟动词原形，句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year), soon(不久), tomorrow morning 等。本单元学习 be going to结构的特殊疑问句及肯定句。如： We are going to have a party next Monday.下星期一我们将开联欢会。 Im going to see my grandparents this week.这个星期我打算去看我的祖父母。 Is he going to play football tomorrow?明天他要去踢足球吗？ Who is she g

7、oing to play with?她打算跟谁一起玩？ 二、介词 in, on at 修饰时间的用法 1. in 用于年、月、季节或每一段时间前，也可用于泛指的早上、下午、晚上之前。如： We often go boating in the park in spring. 春天我们经常在公园划船。 They got to the Bund in the evening. 他们晚上到达了外滩。 2. on 用于具体的某一天或具体的早上、下午、晚上之前。如： We usually watch fireworks on Chinese New Years Eve. 我们通常在除夕看烟花。 On Su

8、nday morning , my grandpa often takes a walk in the park. 星期日早上，我的爷爷经常在公园散步。 3 / 8 On the afternoon of May 1, we usually climb the mountain. 在劳动节的早上，我们通常去爬山。 3. at 用于某个假期期间（不是指具体的某一天）或具体的几点钟之前。如： What do you usually do at Chinese New Year? 你通常在春节做什么？ I usually get up at six oclock in the morning. 我通

9、常在早上 6 点钟起床。 【知识点解析】 1. Chinese New Year is coming.春节就要到了。 be coming 是用进行时表示将来的一种表达方式。用进行时表示将来的常用动词有；come, reach, get, go, leave, start 等。例如： Theyre going to New York next week.他们下周将去纽约。 The bus is coming.公交车要来了。 2. On Chinese New Years Eve, were going to have dinner with 在除夕，我们将和一起吃晚饭。 on Chinese N

10、ew Years Eve 意为“在除夕”。介词 on 可用在具体某一天或具体某一天上、下午、晚上及星 期之前。 His birthday is just on Christmas Eve. 他的生日在八月五日。 3. Bobby and Tina get red packets after dinner. 晚饭后，波比和蒂娜得到了红包。 get 意为“得到”，如果是从某人处得到某物，可以用短语“get sth. from sb.”来表达。 - What do you usually get on Childrens Day？你在儿童节通常得到什么？ - I usually get a lot

11、of toys from my parents. 我通常从我父母那儿得到许多礼物。 4. Bobby and Tina are talking about their plans for Chinese New Years Day. 波比和蒂娜正在谈论他们的春节计划。 talk about 后接事或物，意为“谈论某事/物”；而 talk to/with 后接人，意为“和某人交谈”。 She is talking to her teacher. 她正在和她的老师交谈。 4 / 8 5.After that, my sister and I are going to say “Happy Chin

12、ese New Year” to my parents. say to sb和某人说, 例如： say “hello” to .向某人问候 say “goodbye” to 向某人道别 【知识拓展】 1. How to write an English email?如何写一封英文邮件? 英文电子邮件的格式是：在电子邮件最上方“To”栏处写上收件人的姓名，在“Subject”栏处写上邮件的主 题。然后，在正文的左上角协商收件人的称呼，如 “Dear Miss Li”或 “Hi, Mike”等。结束语写在正文的 左下方，如 “Best wishes ”或 “Love”等。最后在结束语的下一行写上自

13、己的名字。 2.中西方节日对照 the most important festival in Chinathe most important holiday in the West Spring Festival (January/Feb ruary) Chinesepeoplemake dumplings and perform lion and dragon dances. Christmas (December 25th ) People in many countries celebrate Christmas and give each other presents. Lantern

14、 Festival (lunar 农 历 January 15th) It marks the end of the Spring Festival. On this day,peopleeatsweet dumplings for good luck, watch the lantern show and guess riddles. Thanksgivin g (thefourth Thursday in November) Families in the USA get together for a big dinner. ManyPeopleeatroast turkey and po

15、tatoes. Chinese New Years Eve (the last day oflunar December) People havedumplings andstayupuntil midnight to welcome the New Year. April Fools Day(April 1st ) Children and some adults play tricks on their friends. Mid-autumnOn this day people eatMothersPeople honor their mothers 5 / 8 Festival (lun

16、ar August 15th) moon cakes and enjoy a bright full moon. Day (thesecond Sundayin May) bygivingpresentsand postcards, and often have a family get-together. National Day (October 1st) October 1st is National Day.Itisavery important holiday. People aroundthecountry celebrate the birthday of China on th

17、at day. In Beijing,thecapitalof China, many people go to Tian anmen Square to watch the National flag go up. Fathers Day (thethird Sundayin June) People honor their fathers by givingpresentsand postcards, and often have a family get-together. May Day (May 1st) NewYears Day (January 1st) There are ma

18、ny holidays and festivals in China. One is the International Labor Day or May Day 1st.Peoplenormally enjoyaseven-day holiday. They often go shopping or touring. Halloween (Oct.31st) ThenightofOct.31stis Halloween. Its a favourite Americanfestival.They have a special party for it. TheDragon Boat Fest

19、ival (lunarMay 5th ) The Dragon Boat Festival is on the lunar May 5th. On this day, people hold dragonboatracesin many places and eat rice dumplings to remember Easter (One Sunday between March 22nd andApril 25th) ChristiansbelieveChrist came back to life on Easter Day. People make colorful eggs to

20、celebrate the festival. 6 / 8 Qu Yuan. 【语音】 字母组合 oo 字母组合还可以发/音：嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴型收圆并放松一点，舌头后缩。 典型发音单词：book,cook,foot,good,look 建议：与前一单元语音部分 oo 发/u:/进行对照。 Unit 8 练练习习 A. WhoB. HowC. What ()4. My family and I _ some cake tomorrow. A. are going to buyB. are buyingC. buy ()5. Please give _ this red book. A. h

21、isB. heC. him 7 / 8 三、从（2）栏中选出（1）栏相对应的答句，将序号填在括号内。 （1） （）1. What are you going to do tomorrow? （）2.Are you going to play football? （）3. How are you? （） 4. Is Mike going to watch a film next Sunday? （）5. Where are you going next year? （2） A. Im going to Shanghai. B. No, he isnt. C. Im going to seeAun

22、t Alice. D. Yes, we are. E. Im fine, thank you. 四、阅读理解 Mr Jobs teaches us English this term. He is a tall man. He likes wearing a black shirt and blue trousers. He speaks English very well. We like his lessons very much. His home is near the school. Mr Jobs walks to school every day. After class, Mr

23、 Jobs likes to play games with us. Sometimes he tells us interesting stories in English. We all like him very much. Tomorrow is Teachers Day. Wed like to buy a present for him. But we cant have a good idea. At last, we make cards for him. ()1. Mr Jobs usually wears _ . A. a white shirt and black tro

24、users B. a black shirt and blue shoes C. a black shirt and blue trousers ()2. Mr Jobs goes to work _ every day. A. by carB. by busC. on foot ()3. Mr Jobs _ after class. A. plays gamesB. tells English storiesC. bothAand B ()4. Well give Mr Jobs _ as presents on Teachers Day. A. flowersB. cardsC. bothAandB 5、翻译划线句子：_ 8 / 8 参考答案： 一、1.to get 2.Did watch 3.makesmaking 4.Childrens 5.to get 6.are going to buy 二、CCCAC 三、CDEBA 四、1.C2.C3. C4.B 5.我们想为他买一份礼物，但我们没能有个好主意。