2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 1 Life in the Future 外研版必修4.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Module 1 Life in the Future . 情景默写 1.He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands(命令 ) here. 2.I wont go there again.They are too greedy they charged(要价 ) me 15 pounds for the broken cup. 3.Faced with so heavy snow， I had no alternative(选择 ) but to stay at home watching T

2、V programs. 4.I have this image of you as always being cheerful and optimistic(乐观的 ). 5.Eventually(最终 ) your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult. 6.You can definitely(无疑地 ) save a lot of money by buying a cheaper one instead. 7.They have designed a new type of car

3、 shaped(使成形 ) like a spider. 8.A small boat loaded(装载 ) with laughter slowly drew near， and stopped beside the bridge. 9.It is advisable that you should attach(附上 ) a recent photo of yours to your application form. 10.It is predicted(预测 ) that robots will do most of the housework in about 50 years.

4、11.It is reported that several people in connection with a robbery have been arrested(逮捕 ). 12.No one knows for sure(肯定地 )when advertising first started. 13.The young man made up his mind to get rid of(戒除 ) his bad habits. 14.Wed almost finished solving the problem when our time ran out/was used up(

5、用光 ). 15.You cant just rely on(依靠 )your parents lending you the money. . 词性转换 【 精品教育资源文库 】 1.They predicted that there would be an earthquake， but their prediction didnt come true.(predict) 2.The little boy tried to save his sister from the river at the risk(risky) of his own life， which is quite r

6、isky. 3.Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be reliable(rely). 4.It is bad manners to laugh at disabled people.Most of us may end up in disability one day.(disable) 5.As a criminal, the boy who was charged with the crime had shown criminal tendencies since early

7、 adolescence.(crime) 6.Mary is an optimistic girl and she believes optimism(optimistic) can create miracles(奇迹 ). 7.I definitely(definite) remember sending the letter and Im definite about this. 1.句型公式：动名词作主语 踢足球是他的业余爱好之一。 Playing football is one of his hobbies. 2.句型公式： no matter wh引导 让步状语从句 无论明天发生什

8、么，只要紧紧抓住今天，你就不会后悔。 No matter what happens tomorrow， hold on to today and you wont regret. 3.句型公式： too.to.太 ? 而不能 ? 当她听到这个消息时激动得说不出话来。 She was too excited to say a word when she heard the news. 4.句型公式：部分 否定 Not all. All.not. 虽然我俩并非都乐意，但 最终还是同意了。 We agreed， although not both of us were glad about it.

9、第一板块 核心词汇 【 精品教育资源文库 】 mand n.命令；指令； (常用于军队 ) 指挥；控制 v.命令；指挥；掌握；支配 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /单句改错 /一句多译 The president commanded that all the information (should) be sent(send) to him right away. The boss comma nded his workers not to leave(leave) their office before six oclock because he had an important thin

10、g to announce. I have such good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.在 good 前加 a (2015 陕西卷 书面表达 ) ?自从史密斯先生退休以后，怀特先生掌管那所学校。 Mr.White was in command of the school， after Mr.Smith retired. The school was in the command of Mr.White， after Mr.Smith retired. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)c

11、ommand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that.(should) do. 命令 ? 做某事 (2)have a good command of 掌握，精通 ? (3) in command of 掌握；控制 in the command of 由 ? 指挥；由 ? 控制 【点津】 command 后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用 “(should) do” 。有此用 法的单词有：一坚持 (insist)；二命令 (order， command)；三建议 (advise， suggest，recommend)；四要求 (require， r

12、equest， demand， desire)。 2.charge n.费用；价钱 v.装满；控诉；收费 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /单句改错 /句 型转换 They wanted to charge $5 ， 000 for the car， but we managed to bring the price down. The man who was in charge of the shop was charged with taking drugs. Your order will be delivered free for charge within a tenmile limi

13、t. forof 【 精品教育资源文库 】 The shop was in his cha rge while the manager was away. The shop was in the charge of him while the manager was away. He took charge of the shop while the manager was away. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)in charge (of) 主管；负责；照顾 in the charge of ( in ones charge) 由某人负责，由某人管理 take charge of 掌管；负责，看

14、管 free of charge for free 免费 (2)charge sb with sth accuse sb of sth 因某事控告某人 charge sb (money) for sth 向某人索取 ? 的费用 【点津】 表示 “ 控告某人某事 ” 还可以用 accuse sb of sth 结构。注意介词搭配的不同。 3.attach vt.系；贴；连接；把 ? 固定；使附属；重视 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /单句改错 /完成句子 I have attached my applic ation and resume to the letter.(2016 全国卷 书面表达

15、 ) My brother is studying in the school attaching to the college. attachingattached It is high time that the country attached/should attach importance to(重视 ) energy saving and environment protection. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)attach sth to sth 把 ? 附在 ? 上，把 ? 固定到 ? attach importance/significance to 认为 ? 重要 /有意义 (2

16、)attached adj. (作表语 )依恋的；附属于 be attached to 附属于；依恋 4.shape n.形状，体形 vt. give out 可表示物 “ 用完 ”或人 “ 筋疲力尽 ” ；还表示 “ 发出；分发；宣布 ” 等； use up 是及物动词短语，表示 “ 用【 精品教育资源文库 】 完；用尽 ” ，相当于 run out of。 6.rely on/upon 依赖；依靠；信任；信赖 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /句式升级 Nowadays parents do everything for their single children ， which make

17、s the children rely on/upon their parents badly.(福建卷 ) Nowadays the children rely more on their parents to do/doing(do)everything for them. You can rely on my helping you when you are in trouble. You can rely on it that I will help you when you are in trouble.(含有 it 作形式宾语的复合句 ) 状元笔记全记牢 rely on sb to

18、 do sth rely on sbs doing sth 指望 /相信某人会做某事 rely on (doing) sth 依 赖 /信任 /指望 ? rely on it that. 相信 ? ，指望 ? 【点津】 在 “rely on it that 从句 ” 中， it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 that 从句。与此类似的有 depend on/see to it that 从句； appreciate it if 从句； like/hate it when从句。 第二板块 经典句式 7.too.to do sth 太 ? 而不能做某事 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /单句改错

19、/一句多译 She was too excited to say(say) a word when she heard the exciting news. They seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious to leave(leave). He taught us that it is never very late to start something new. verytoo ?玛丽学习太专注了，以至于没有听到外面的嘈杂声。 Mary was too absorbed in her study to hear the noise out

20、side.(too.to.) 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Mary was so absorbed in her study that she couldnt hear the noise outside.(so.that.) 状元笔记全记牢 too.to do sth “ 太 ? 而不能做某事 ” ，是一个表 示否定意义的句型。 (1)某些形容词与 “too.to.” 句型连用时， too( very) 表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如 glad， pleased， surprised， delighted， happy， easy， willing，ready， eager，

21、 anxious 等。 (2)too.to.结构和 never 或 not 连用时，表示肯定意义。意为 “ 无论 ? 也不过分；越 ? 越好 ” 。 8.部分否定 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /单句改错 /句型转换 He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable. He told me all pieces of the news ， but none of them was very exciting. I agree with most of what you said ， but I dont agree with anything.anythingeverything Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs ， because not all of them are fit for them. Its impossible for all the applicants to g et the jobs， because all of them arent fit for them. Both of the two math problems are not very difficult. Not