2021年人教版英语中考专题复习 专题四介词和介词短语（ppt课件）.ppt

1、专题四 介词和介词短语考考 点点 1 介词辨析1.表时间的介词辨析（1）at，in与on（2）in，after，for与since（3）by，until，from与during（3）by，until，from与during()1.Im afraid that we cant catch the early bus.Dont worry.The next one will come _ only five minutes.A.In B.after C.for D.at()2.He has been to many places _ the summer vacation.A.in B.on C.

2、during D.by()3.You are not allowed to go out _ you finish your homework.A.by B.from C.until D.over()4.It has been five years _ he graduated from junior high school.A.after B.before C.in D.sinceACCD5.托尼将在十月被派到北京出差。托尼将在十月被派到北京出差。Tony will be sent to Beijing _on business.6.我通常放学后和朋友们一起打篮球。我通常放学后和朋友们一起打

3、篮球。I often play basketball with my friends _.after schoolin October2.表方位的介词辨析（1）at，in，on与to【图解助记】（2）over，above，under与below【图解助记】（3）across与through（4）between与among（5）in front of，in the front of，before与behind（6）outside，inside，near与next to()7.You can buy almost everything _ the internet,and its very eas

4、y.A.on B.in C.at D.of()8.In the picture,he sits _ me,looking very happy.A.beside B.among C.between D.under9.保罗的妈妈是护士，她在一家医院工作。保罗的妈妈是护士，她在一家医院工作。Pauls mother is a nurse,and she works _.10.当我们玩捉迷藏时，我的妹妹总是藏在门后。当我们玩捉迷藏时，我的妹妹总是藏在门后。When we play hide and seek,my sister always hides _.AAin a hospitalbehind

5、 the door3.表方式的介词辨析on，with，by与in【特别提示】“in/on限定词交通工具”相当于“by+交通工具”。例句 She came here on a bus.=She came here by bus.她乘公共汽车来这儿。I usually go to school on my bike.=I usually go to school by bike.我通常骑自行车上学。They went to the train station in a taxi.=They went to the train station by taxi.他们打出租车去的火车站。()11.Its

6、 impolite for a guest to leave _ saying goodbye.A.with B.without C.after D.for12.他住得离他的公司有点远，因此他总是坐公共汽车上班。他住得离他的公司有点远，因此他总是坐公共汽车上班。He lives a little far from his company,so he always goes to work _.13.看！凯文正在学着用他的左手写字。看！凯文正在学着用他的左手写字。Look！Kevin is learning to write _.Aby bus/on a buswith his left han

7、d()14.All my classmates went to the old peoples home _ Eric,because of he was ill.A.except B.besides C.from D.like()15.Harry is absent _ school because of the fever.A.to B.from C.by D.about16.你最好勇敢地面对挑战而不是逃避它们。你最好勇敢地面对挑战而不是逃避它们。Youd better face challenges bravely _ running away from them.ABinstead o

8、f考考 点点 2 介词短语 1.介词名词in trouble 处于困境中in time 及时on time 准时in（the）front of 在前面at home 在家at night 在晚上with a smile 带着微笑without breakfast没吃早餐on duty值日in person亲身，亲自in that case既然那样in a row连续by the end of在(某时间)以前in line with(与)成一排on ones way to 在某人去的路上in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/傍晚at the same ti

9、me 同时by hand 用手，手工，亲手in fact 事实上on the left/right 在左/右边to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是2.be形容词/过去分词介词be afraid of 害怕；担心be born with 天生具有be good at 擅长be made of 由制成（看得出原材料）be made from 由制成（看不出原材料）be angry with sb.某生人的气be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意be surprised at 对感到惊奇(诧异)be used to（doing）习惯于（做）be interested in对

10、感兴趣be proud of 以为自豪(为傲)be full of 充满be filled with 充满be famous for 因出名be sure of 确信be in control of掌管；管理be harmful to 对有害be known for 以闻名be responsible for 对有责任，负责任be busy with 忙于be strict with sb.对某人严格要求be worried about 对感到担心be late for 迟到3.动词介词take/catch hold of抓住 join in参加，加入break into/in 闯入 thro

11、w away 扔掉give back 归还 turn on打开turn off 关闭 hear from 收到某人来信shout at冲某人嚷嚷 talk about谈论think about考虑 think of想起listen to听 look after照顾laugh at嘲笑 get to到达look for寻找 wait for等待ask for 请求 pay for付钱()1.We dont know why Tom is so worried.Its not his problem.A.in person B.after all C.thanks to D.at last()2.

12、Id like to buy a big and modern house.,I hope its in a quiet neighborhood.A.In common B.Above all C.Because of D.In silenceBB完成句子：完成句子：1.欢迎来到我们的工作室亲自制作飞机模型。欢迎来到我们的工作室亲自制作飞机模型。Welcome to our workroom to make model planes_.2.根据一项调查，大约根据一项调查，大约70%的年轻人每周至少在网上点餐一次。的年轻人每周至少在网上点餐一次。_ a survey,about 70 percent of young people order online meals at least once a week.in personAccording to