2021年人教版中考英语复习 - 完形填空解题技巧专项讲解 （ppt课件）.ppt

1、中考完形填空复习Can you guess the main idea of the following passage?What is the best way to study?This is a very important question.Some Chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours.This is a 3 habit,but it is not a better way to study.A good student must 4 enough sleep,enough food and enough rest.Every

2、 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song.When you 7 to your studies,youll find yourself 8 than before and youll lean more.Perhaps we can 9 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine,we mean that like Chinese medicine,the effects(效果)of your study 10 slowly but

3、 surely.Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.A.How to study English?B.How to have a good eating habit?C.How to exercise?D.How to be a good learner?Can you guess the part of speech of each blank?What is the best way to study?This is a very important question.Some Chinese s

4、tudents often 1 very hard 2 long hours.This is a 3 habit,but it is not a better way to study.A good student must 4 enough sleep,enough food and enough rest.Every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song.When you 7 to your studies,youll find yourself 8 than before and you

5、ll lean more.Perhaps we can 9 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine,we mean that like Chinese medicine,the effects(效果)of your study 10 slowly but surely.Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.1.A.playB.study C.sleepD.think 2.A.at B.in C.for D.with 3.A.best B

6、.better C.good D.bad 4.A.have B.do C.want D.make 5.A.month B.week C.hour D.day 6.A.want B.hope C.need D.wish 7.A.begin B.return C.go D.are 8.A.stronger B.weaker C.strong D.week 9.A.say B.guess C.talk D.know 10.A.return B.come C.give D.get 完形填空做题技巧 完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主

7、题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。分析时应注意以下几点：(1)当遇到一个需要填的词时，首先要考虑这个词在句子中的成分是什么？词性是什么？(2)如果需要填的是名词，就要考虑名词的单复数和所有格形式。Orange is the bright,warm color of 1 in autumn.People say orange is a livly color.landB.leaves C.water D.mountains Who designed(设计)the first helicopter(直升飞机)?Who

8、 painted of the most famous pictures in the world?Who knew more about the human body than most _1_?There is an answer of all these questions-Leonardo de Vinci(达芬奇).A.artistsB.doctors C.painters D.people(3)如果需要填的是形容词或副词，就应考虑是用原级或是比较级，还是最高级。Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beaut

9、iful flowers in the village.Plants grow in Toms garden all through the year and they are much _1_.better B.worse C.less D.laterAfter all,children and adults are so _1_ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books.same B.friendly C.different D.commonThe dog barked(吠)loudly to

10、 warn the sheep.The sheep ran away _1_.Looking at the unnatural(不近人情的)dog,the sheep began to talk angrily.1.A.easily B.happily C.sadly D.quickly(4)如果需要填的是动词，则要考虑动词的时态，语态，人称变化，语气以及非谓语动词（不定式和动词-ing形式）的一般式，被动式和完成式等。Suppose(假设)you are going to Boston,and you 1 the city before.A.are going to visit B.once

11、 visited C.have never visited D.have ever visit There is good news for the children in the countryside.We may still remember the girl with big eyes.Her big eyes are _1_ us her dream:I wish to go to school!A.saying B.telling C.speaking D.talking(5)如果需要填空的是介词，则要注意固定搭配的用法。It began to rain _4_ the morni

12、ng of Monday,August 16th,1971.At ten oclock in the morning,Typhoon Rose was still 130 miles away but already the wind was blowing peoples umbrella away.The wind became stronger and _5_.（）4.A.in B.on C.at D.to（）5.A.stronger B.strong C.strongest D.strongly Can we live without salt?No.Salt is very impo

13、rtant to us.We need salt _1_ our lives.Animals need it,_2_.（）1.A.in B.on C.at D.from（）2.A.either B.still C.yet D.too二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？（二）从语言层次看（二）从语言层次看考点设计对把握语段的要求在提高。我们可以把考点分为三个层次，即句子层次、句群层次和语篇层次句子层次的设空句子层次的设空指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。例：例：-I _ you were very busy then helping your friend ge

14、t ready for her wedding I am sure it was a success.A.remember B.explainC.hope D.expect2.句群层次的设空句群层次的设空指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目前制性设空前制性设空即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案 的题目/下文某处有提示。后制性设空后制性设空 前制性设空前制性设空例：例：It was an English speech contest.My mother asked me to take part in it.What a terrible

15、idea!It meant I had to _ in front of all the teachers and students of my school!A.write B.speak C.sing D.dance 后制性设空后制性设空例：例：1).Nobody _ him in the village.One day he said to them,“I know you dont like me”A.believed B.liked C.hated D.knew 2).Country music comes from _ kinds of music.One is the tradi

16、tional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United States.The other is traditional cowboy music from the American West.A.many B.all C.two D.three3.语篇性设空语篇性设空 I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti.Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week,hoping to 1 him

17、 achieved all Id expected.Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday.He will be a man.(最后一句话)()1.A.comfort B.please C.attract D.educate指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。解题技巧点拨解题技巧点拨（一）（一）_。（二）（二）_。（三）（三）_。细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心