2021年中考复习英语宾语从句（ppt课件）.ppt

1、宾语从句 什么是宾语从句？I know him.宾语I know who he is.宾语从句 引导词+从主+从谓三考点：1.语序2.时态3.连接词（一）语序I dont think that hens can fly.She hears that English is easy.Please tell me when well have the meeting.I dont know how I can help you.宾语从句的语序是：_A.陈述语序B.疑问语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序 什么是陈述语序？There is a shop near he

2、re.Is there a shop near here?常见三种动词变疑问：（1）.be （2）.情态动词 将下列句子变成陈述语序：1.Is there a bank near here?2.Is it on Fifth Avenue?3.Are they doing homework?4.Can we wear hats in school?There is a bank near here.It is on Fifth Avenue.They are doing homework.We can wear hats in school 4.Does she work in a hospit

3、al?5.Did you go to Center Park?6.Do we have to wear a uniform?（3）.实义动词将下列句子变成陈述语序：She works in a hospital.You went to Center Park.We have to wear a uniform.8.Wheres your pen pal from?9.Where does he live?10.What language does she speak?11.Why do you like pandas?将下列句子变成陈述语序：Where your pen pal is from

4、?Where he lives?What language she speaks?Why you like pandas?宾语从句：_ 有规律就有例外陈述语序(1)敢问路在何方Can you tell me which is the way to the shopping mall？易混淆：We dont know _.Maybe in Xian.A.where do they come fromB.where are they fromC.when they will comeD.where they live两个句子都是问地点，区别：Where引导的宾语从句问地点，就按宾语从句的陈述语序。

5、但是Which引导的问路时例外。(2)你怎么了-You look sad.Could you tell me whats wrong with you?-Tom hasnt come to the party.Do you know whats the matter with him?出现“你怎么了”在宾语从句中，不需要变换语序。(3)疑问代词在从句中做主语，不需要变化 语序。How tidy the room is!Could you tell me who cleaned it?who在从句中做的主语 I want to know whats on the desk.what在从句中做的主

6、语常见宾语从句不用陈述语序的三种情况：1.问路2.。怎么了3.疑问代词在宾语从句中做主语（二）时态I dont think(that)you are right.Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow.Do you know when Mr.Smith moved here?I am looking for where my purse is.I know that she lived here two years ago.We have heard that she practices singing every day.She knows

7、 that her parents will arrive in Xian tomorrow.如果主语是现在时态，从句时态根据实际情况而定，可以是任何时态。一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时时态考点（1）He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.I didnt know that he would come.Miss Gao told us that she had seen the film.I saw that she was talking with her mother.时态考点（2）:如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去

8、时态一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时时态考点（3）如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _ 时态。The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.Everybody knows that the sun rises in the east.She wrote that the sun is bigger than earth.一般现在时He told me that two plus three is five.（三）连接词从属连词：that whether/if 连接代词：who/whom/whose/

9、which/what连接副词：where/how/why/when 考点（一）当陈述句充当宾语时，由that连接,that无含义（that可以省略）.I hear(that)he will be back in an hour.He said(that)he was very nervous.I knew(that)she was a shy girl 2 years ago.1.当宾语从句的主语是that时，that不可以省略。He says that that is a true story.2.当宾语从句前有插入语时，that不能省略。She says,for example,that

10、he is interesting in English.3.两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时，有时省去第一个从句的连词that，但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.4.that作介词的宾语时，that不可省略。The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.But考点（二）I dont think the girl can do the work alone.我认为这个女孩自己做不了这份工作。We dont b

11、elieve differences are important in a friendship.我们认为差异在友谊中并不重要。I think she will come.(变否定)_ I dont think she will come.否定前移 当主语是I/We 时，而且谓语动词是think/guess/believe/suppose.时，如果宾语从句要表达否定意思，则一般将否定转移到主语上来，即_.考点（三）(1)Is Jim a good student?I dont knowI dont know if/whether Jim is a good student.(2)Does Ka

12、te get up early?Do you know?Do you know if/whether Kate gets up early?当宾语从句的语义相当于一个一般疑问句时，常用if/whether引导，表达“是否”，不充当句子成分，但是不可省略，常跟在wonder/do not know/doubt/Im not sure.后。只能用whether引导的宾语从句有以下3点：1.Im not sure whether it will be fine or not tomorrow.2.It depends on whether it is going to rain.3.She does

13、nt know whether to get married now or wait.宾语从句后有or not(whether.or not)宾语从句在介词之后 后接动词不定式*只要是表达“是否”，whether 比if 保险。考点（四）疑问词引导宾语从句*在宾语从句中做一定的成分Do you know who is talking with your mother?who在从句中作主语Could you tell me whom you spoke to just now?She asked whose bag that was.whose在从句中作定语whom在从句中作宾语Do you k

14、now when he was born?when在从句中状语What is she doing?Can you tell me?Can you tell me what she is doing?连接代词连接代词除了在句中起连接除了在句中起连接作用外，还可在宾作用外，还可在宾语从句中作：语从句中作：1.主语主语2.宾语宾语3.表语表语4.定语定语who谁（主格）whom谁（宾格）whose谁的what什么which哪个 连接副词连接副词除了在句中起连接作用外，还可在宾语从句中作：状语when什么时候where哪里how怎样，如何why为什么考点（五）当宾语从句的引导词是特殊疑问词时，可以转换

15、成简单句-特殊疑问词+不定式（to do），但是why除外。The little girl wondered what she could do in the bank.=The little girl wondered what to do in the bank.Will you teach me how I can make cakes?=Will you teach me how to make cakes?一看：是否是宾语从句二看：必须是陈述语序（特殊除外)三看：时态四看：连接词一.选择题Do you know _?A.where does she live B.she lives

16、where C.where she lives D.where she live2.His parents wanted to know what he _at that time.A.is doing B.was doing C.has done D.will do3.We dont know _.-It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what he is B.when he was born C.where he comes from D.if he lives here4.Lilys mother looked for her for half

17、 an hour,but could not find _?A.what Lily was B.what was Lily C.where Lily was D.where was LilyCBCC5.The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take 6.Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travels D.had travelled 7.Could you plea

18、se tell me _ he will come here tomorrow?A.if B.weather C.what D.which8.Could you tell me _?A.when will they leave Beijing B.when would they leave Beijing C.when they will leave Beijing D.when did they leave Beijing ACAC9.-Can you make sure _?-Sorry,I cant.But I did see her just now.A.where did she g

19、o B.where she had gone C.where she has gone D.where will she go 10.-What did your parrot say,Bill?-It asked us _.A.what was the weather like B.what the weather was like C.what does the weather like D.what did the weather like 11.I wanted to know _.A.what did he say B.why does she go to bed late C.wh

20、y she went to bed late D.why she goes to bed lateCBC12.He is not sure _ to watch TV or go to bed.A.if B.whether C.that D./13.Mike is thinking about _ his parents will see him today.A.if B.whether C.that D./14.I dont know _ he will come or not.A.if B.whether C.that D./15.-I dont know if he _ to Kates

21、 birthday party.-Hes sure to go if he _.A.goes,knows B.will go,knows C.goes,will know D.go,knowBBBB16.-Do you know _ the teacher will come back tomorrow or not?-Sorry,I dont know._ he comes back,I will tell you at once.A.if,Whether B.if,If C.whether,Whether D.whether,If D1.if 是否，引导宾语从句2.if 如果，引导条件状语

22、从句17.Could you tell me _ it.A.what can I do B.how can I do C.what to do D.how to do18.-Could you please tell me _?-Its next to the post office.A.where the supermarket is B.where is the supermarket C.where was the supermarket D.where the supermarket wasDAcould表示委婉的语气表示委婉的语气,不是过去时不是过去时二.改错1.Miss Zhang

23、 asked me why was I late for school.2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east.3.He doesnt know that when she can come back.4.He asked me whether could I help him.5.I dont know where he goes yesterday.I wasrises去掉thatI couldwent6.He asked me where I have been.7.The teacher told us the earth we

24、nt around the sun.8.Lily asked Jack that what he had done last night.9.The teacher asked me if I had finished my homework or not.hadgoes去掉thatwhether三.完成句子1.I hear(that)he _ in an hour.我听说他一小时后回来。2.He said(that)he _ very much.他说他非常想念我们。3.Ask him _.问问他是否能来。4.Can you tell me _.你能告诉我他在哪儿吗？will be backmissed us if/whether he can comewhere he isReview1.什么是宾语从句?2.宾语从句语序是什么？有没有特殊情况？特殊情况是什么？3.that引导的宾语从句什么时候不能省略？4.什么情况下宾语从句引导词只能用whether,不能用if5.宾语从句的时态是什么?Sally