2022年中考英语语法之现在进行时&过去进行时的综合复习 （ppt课件）.ppt

1、中考英语语法之现在进行时&过去进行时的综合复习学习目标Course Objectives1.掌握现在进行时用法2.掌握过去进行时用法3.掌握现在分词的变化规则4.掌握现在进行时过去进行时的句式转化5.区别when和while的用法区别目录Catalog1.课程引入2.内容讲解3.课后总结课程引入课程引入内容讲解课后总结诊断反馈(a)I am writing a letter now.I was writing a letter at this time yesterday.(b)They are building a house now.They were building a house a

2、t ten last night.PART 02PART 02内容讲解内容讲解课程引入内容讲解课后总结诊断反馈一.现在进行时的用法1.一般句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语，如：now,right now,at the moment 或 Its+几点钟”句型，常用现在进行时。Lets go fast.Mr.Wu is waiting for us now.Its six oclock.The children are playing basketball.内容讲解课程引入内容讲解课后总结诊断反馈2.句中用到“Listen！”“Look!”“Keep quiet”“Dont make noise!

3、”等提示语时，表明说话间另一个动作正在进行。Keep quiet!The teachers are talking in the office.一.现在进行时的用法内容讲解课程引入内容讲解课后总结诊断反馈3.现在进行时常用来表示在当前一直做着的动词，这时句中常用these days,all the time等时间状语。These days,uncle Wang is building a small room for his dog.一.现在进行时的用法内容讲解课程引入内容讲解课后总结诊断反馈4.通过上下文句义，表明某一动作是现在或说话瞬间发生的动作，这个句子也要用现在进行时态。Is your

4、 mother at home?Yes,she is.she is watching TV.Where is Tom?He is running on the playground.一.现在进行时的用法巩固练习课程引入内容讲解课后总结诊断反馈1.Listen!he _A_ on the phone.A.is speaking B.spoke C.was speaking D.speaks2.What _C_ Mike _ these days?A.did,do B.will,do C.is,doing D.was,doing 3.-Paul,Im busy cooking.Can you gi

5、ve a hand?-Just a minute.I _A_ my e-mail.A.am checking B.will check C.have checked D.was checking(1)一般动词在后面直接加ing,如：read-reading;play-playing;(2)以不发音字 母“e”结尾的单词，去掉“e”后加ing,如：write-writing;have-having;(3)以“ie”为重读音节结尾的单词，一般变“ie”为y 后再加ing,如：tie-tying;lie-lying;(4)“辅音字母元音字母辅音字母”结尾的单词加写后面的辅音字母后加ing;如：run

6、-running;swim-swimming;注：二.现在分词的变化形式写出下列动词的分词形式。go _going_ 7.have_having_2.write _writing_ 8.plan _planning_3.walk _walking_ 9.study_studying_4.carry _carrying_ 10.die _dying_5.swim _swimming_ 11.order _odering_6.live _living_ 12.collect_collecting_练习内容讲解课程引入内容讲解课后总结诊断反馈三.现在进行时的句式肯定句：主语+be+doing+其他

7、否定句：主语+be+not+doing+其他一般疑问句：Be+主语+doing+其他?巩固练习课程引入内容讲解课后总结诊断反馈1.Cody is singing songs now.否定句：_Cody is not singing songs now _.一般疑问句：_Is Cody singing songs now _?2.They are drawing pictures these days.否定句：_They are not drawing pictures these days_.一般疑问句：_Are they drawing pictures these days_?内容讲解课程

8、引入内容讲解课后总结诊断反馈1.现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。Im leaving tomorrow.我明天走。Im not going out this evening.今晚我不准备出去。*表示位置移动的动词，如leave,move,go,come,start,begin，arrive等常用进行时表将来。四.现在进行时的特殊用法内容讲解课程引入内容讲解课后总结诊断反馈2.表示状态、情感的某些词没有现在进行时，这些动词有：like,have(有),love,know,understand,remember,forget,see,hear,smell,taste,feel,

9、wish,hopeI feel that he will fail.Now many students like reading Harry Potter.但是:feel+adj.表主语情感、感觉和心理状态时，用进行时。How are you feeling now?Im feeling better.四.现在进行时的特殊用法内容讲解课程引入内容讲解课后总结诊断反馈3.表事实状态的动词不用现在进行时：have,belong,cost,include,weigh,continueI have two brothers.This shirt belongs to him.四.现在进行时的特殊用法内

10、容讲解课程引入内容讲解课后总结诊断反馈4.瞬间动词不用现在进行时：accept,receive,complete,finish,give,allow,decide,refuse.I accept your advice.四.现在进行时的特殊用法内容讲解课程引入内容讲解课后总结诊断反馈5.表示渐变的动词不用现在进行时：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。The leaves are turning red.Its getting warmer and warmer.四.现在进行时的特殊用法综合练习课程引入内容讲解课后总结诊断反馈用动词的正确时态填空。1）I_am

11、 talking_(talk).You_are listening_(listen)to me now.2）Look,the boy_is running_(run)fast.3）-What are you doing?-I_am doing_(do)my homework.4）-_Are_the students_reading_(read)English.-Yes,they are.5）Tom_are not studying_(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.6）-Who_is singing_(sing)a song?-Li Ying

12、is.内容讲解课程引入内容讲解课后总结诊断反馈一.过去进行时的用法:1.在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。They were eating breakfast at 7:00 am yesterday morning.(b)I was writing a letter at this time yesterday.内容讲解课程引入内容讲解课后总结诊断反馈2.在过去某段时间一直在进行的动作。(a)From 6 to 8 last night,they were watching TV.(b)They were building a house at ten last night.一.过去进行时的用法

13、:内容讲解课程引入内容讲解课后总结诊断反馈二、过去进行时的提示词:at that time/moment(在那时)at 9:00 p.m.last night(昨晚九点时)this time yesterday(昨天这个时候)the whole morning(整个早晨)from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday evening(昨晚7点到9点间)while/when.(当.时候)内容讲解课程引入内容讲解课后总结诊断反馈when VS while一、While 后一般跟延续性动词，用进行时。While+was/were doing Eg:While my mother was co

14、oking,my father was reading newspapers.二、When后即可跟延续性动词，也可跟短暂性动词，常用过去时和进行时。When+Ved或者was/were doingWhen his father knocked on the door,Xiaoming was doing his homework.巩固练习课程引入内容讲解课后总结诊断反馈用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.While he _was reading_(read)the letter,he _was hearing_(hear)a knock at the door.2.When I _was walk

15、ing_(walk)down the street,I _met_(meet)Mary.3.Your cousin _was not playing_(not play)basketball when I _saw_(see)him.4.Millie _was writing_(write)a letter while Simon _was cleaning_(clean)the bedroom.综合练习课程引入内容讲解课后总结诊断反馈1.When my father got home,I _D_ a letter to my friend.write B.am writing C.wrote

16、 D.was writing2.I first met Lisa three years ago.She _B_ at a radio shop at the time.A.works B.was working C.is working D.has worked 3-Why didnt you come and open the door for me,dear?-Sorry,Jack.I _A_ in the kitchen and didnt hear you.was cooking B.am cooking C.have cooked D.will cook现在进行时和过去进行时对比课

17、程引入内容讲解课后总结诊断反馈含义：表示现在正在进行的动作。结构：is/am/are+doing例句：I am having an English class.含义：表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。结构：was/were+doing例句：I was having an English class at this time yesterday.现在进行时过去进行时直击中考课程引入内容讲解课后总结诊断反馈1.Why are you so late today?Three buses went by without stopping while I _D_ at the bus stop.A.am

18、waiting B.waited C.have waited D.was waiting2.Dont take the dictionary away.I _C_ it.A.use B.used C.am using D.have used3.Neither he nor I was playing computer games at this time yesterday We _A_ trees in the neighborhood.Awere plantingBplanted Care planting课程引入内容讲解课后总结诊断反馈4.When did the classroom have a power cut?This morning,while we _B_ a physics lesson.A.have had B.were having C.are having D.will have5 When you _D_me last night,I _the piano.A.were calling;was playing B.were calling;played C.called;played D.called;was playing 直击中考PART 03PART 03课后总结课后总结课程引入内容讲解课后总结诊断反馈