2021年河北中考英语总复习（ppt课件）：人教版八年级下册 Units 3—4.pptx

1、Units 34(八下)热搜词 垃圾分类 garbage sorting微信红包 WeChat Red Packet视频交谈 video talk点赞 give a like基础检测清单词汇拓展名词1.cloud(adj.)多云的 2.relation (n.)关系;联系(adj.)相关 的;有联系的 (n.)亲戚;亲属 形容词3.usual (adv.)通常 (adj.)不寻 常的*as usual 像往常一样4.ill (n.)疾病 5.proper (adv.)合适地 6.clear (adv.)清晰地 7.quick (adv.)迅速地 cloudyrelationshiprelate

2、drelativeusuallyunusualillnessproperlyclearlyquickly词汇拓展8.fair (adv.)相当 (n.)公正性;合理性 (反义词)不公正的;不合理的9.old (比较级)(最高级)动词10.sweep(过去式)(过去分词)11.throw(过去式)(过去分词)12.lend(过去式)(过去分词)（续表）fairlyfairnessunfairelder/oldereldest/oldestsweptsweptthrewthrownlentlent词汇拓展13.develop (n.)发展 (adj.)发展 中的 (adj.)发达的 14.depe

3、nd (adj.)依靠的 (n.)独立 (adj.)独立的 municate (n.)交流16.argue (n.)争论 17.explain (n.)解释*explain sth.to sb 向某人解释某事*explain to sb sth*without explanation 没有解释pete (n.)竞争者 (n.)竞争（续表）developmentdevelopingdevelopeddependentindependencecommunicationargumentexplanationcompetitorcompetitionindependent词汇拓展19.drop (过去

4、式)(过去分词)*drop behind 后退;落后*drop in on sb.拜访某人（续表）droppeddropped短语归纳动词短语1.倒垃圾 2.依靠;信赖 3.照顾;处理 4.快速查看;浏览 5.成功地发展;解决 6.和睦相处;关系良好7.删除;删去 8.比较;对比 9.从事于 10.与交流（续表）take out the rubbishdepend ontake care oflook throughwork outget on withcut outcomparewithwork oncommunicate with短语归纳11.与竞争 12.向某人道歉 13.扫地 14.与

5、某人打架 形容词短语15.对感到抱歉16.生的气 17.对有好处（续表）competewithsay sorry to sb.sweep the floorfight with sb./get into a fight with sb./have a fight with sb.be sorry forbe angry withbe good for短语归纳介词短语18.目的是;为了 19.依看 20.代替;反而 21.结果 名词短语22.重要的事 23.阅读技能 24.客厅（续表）in order toin ones opinioninstead ofas a resultbig dealr

6、eading skillliving room短语归纳其他短语25.一就 26.始终;一直 27.既不也不 28.各种各样的（续表）as soon asall the timeneithernorall kinds of佳句诵读日常生活素材链接:八下Unit 3 P193a1.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.我认为孩子们学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。2.Doing chores helps to develop c

7、hildrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.做家务有助于培养儿童的独立性,并教会他们如何照顾自己。（续表）佳句诵读3.Doing chores also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.做家务也能帮助他们理解公平的概念。4.Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.每个人都应该尽自己的职责保持它的干净、整洁。（续表）佳句诵读人际交往素材链接:八下Unit 4 P273a

8、5.My problem is that I cant get on with my family.我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。6.You should talk about these feelings with your family.你应该和你的家人谈谈这些感受。7.Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves.孩子们应该有时间放松自己,独立思考。（续表）重难考点过关neitheradv.也不 pron.两者都不(1)Do you like rock music or country music?.I like Bei

9、jing Opera.A.Either B.None C.Both D.Neither(2)What language is that guy speaking?I can hardly catch a single word!.Hes from India,so I guess it is Hindi.A.Neither I can B.Neither can I C.So I can D.So can IDB重难考点过关(3)Both Tom and his parents like traveling,but neither his parents nor he(have)been ab

10、road.(4)I tried two ways to work out the math problem,but neither of(they)worked.hasthem重难考点过关【词义辨析】结构用法neither+可数名词单数表示“既不是(两者之中的)这一个,也不是另一个”neither of+可数名词复数或复数代词(1)复数名词前面一般有my,the,these等限定词修饰(2)谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式重难考点过关结构用法neithernor(1)反义短语为 bothand(2)neithernor 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则neither/nor

11、+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语(1)此结构表示与前面所述的否定情况相同(2)“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示与前面所述的肯定情况相同重难考点过关 allowv.允许;准许(1)Attention,please!Without permission,children to swim alone here.A.allow B.arent allowingC.arent allowed D.allowed(2)Look!They dont allow people here.So lets find another place to paint.A.paint B.paints C

12、.to paintD.painting(3)Our teacher allows (work)in groups in his class.CCworking重难考点过关【归纳拓展】My parents dont allow me to watch TV on school nights.我的父母不允许我在上学的晚上看电视。重难考点过关 borrow/lend/keep(1)Can I the book Robinson Crusoe?Mrs.Zhao!Sure,its very interesting.But you can only it for two weeks.A.borrow;le

13、nd B.lend;borrowC.borrow;keep D.lend;keep(2)dictionary,could,lend,you,your,me?CCould you lend me your dictionary重难考点过关【词义辨析】词条意义常见搭配borrow借(进)borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物lend借(出)lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.借给某人某物keep保留,引申为“借用”“sb.keep(s)sth.+for+时间段”意为“某人借某物多长时间”,常用how long对其进行提问重难考点过关 offer/provide/su

14、pply(1)Your friends and family can share your ideas and you with some advice.A.prevent B.protect C.offer D.provide(2)Many young people usually their seats to the old on the bus.Thats good.The old should be cared for.A.find B.lead C.provideD.offer(3)The local government food and water to the people i

15、n poor areas.A.borrowsB.provides C.suppliesD.agreesDDC重难考点过关【词义辨析】词条用法固定搭配offer强调主动提供offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.provide强调通过储存或准备的方式,在需要时提供所需物品provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.supply强调供给(尤指大量)物资或存货supply sb.with sth.=supply sth.to sb.重难考点过关 instead/instead of/rather than(1)Last year I went

16、to Qingdao for my summer holiday.This summer Im going to Kunming.A.instead ofB.insteadC.too D.either(2)doing his homework,Tom played the drums in the study and this made his father mad.A.Instead ofB.Because ofC.Thanks toD.As forBA重难考点过关【词义辨析】词条词性意义及用法instead 副词意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末instead of 介词短语意为“代替;而不是”,后面跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式rather than 连词短语意为“而不是”,连接两个相同的结构,如果连接to do,to 可省去