2021年江苏淮安中考英语一轮复习（ppt课件）：牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit 4.pptx

1、Unit 4(八下)基础检测清单词汇拓展名词1.France (n.&adj.)法语;法国的2.Canada (adj.)加拿大(人)的3.stomach (复数)4.library (n.)图书管理员 (复数)5.copy (复数)6.success (adj.)(adv.)(v.)FrenchCanadianstomachslibrarianlibrariescopiessuccessfulsuccessfullysucceed词汇拓展7.Germany (n.&adj.)德语;德国人;德国的 (复数)德国人形容词8.confident (n.)自信 9.able (反义词)不能的(n.)

2、能力 动词10.cook_(n.)烹饪11.write(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)作家*给某人写信*写下（续表）GermanGermansconfidenceunableabilitycookingwrotewritten writerwrite to sbwrite down词汇拓展12.sell(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)销量 13.advise (n.)建议 14.hide(过去式)(过去分词)(adj.)隐藏的15.translate (n.)翻译*把翻译成16.tie(现在分词)17.know (n.)知识（续表）soldsoldsaleadvicehidhiddenhidden

3、translationtranslateintotyingknowledge短语归纳动词短语1.被绑在地上2.朝某人大喊 3.醒来 4.爬过某人的全身 5.摔倒 6.继续移动 7.设法完成某事 8.朝某人径直走过来9.建议某人做某事 10.上交,递交 11.决定做某事 12.开启 13.拒绝做某事 14.轮流做某事（续表）be tied to the groundshout at sbwake upclimb all over sbfall overcontinue movingmanage to do sthcome straight towards sbadvise sb to do st

4、hhand indecide to do sthopen uprefuse to do sthtake turns to do sth短语归纳15.给某人许多信心 介词短语16.在某人的空闲时间 17.每次,依次 18.准时 19.在我家对面 名词短语20.如此多有趣的书 21.巨大的成功 22.阅读习惯 23.一大群（续表）give sb a lot of confidencein ones spare/free timeat a timeon timebe opposite my homeso many interesting booksa great successreading hab

5、ita huge army of短语归纳其他短语24.愿意做某事 25.筋疲力尽 26.和尺寸一样 27.到目前为止 28.等等 be willing to do sthbe tired outbe the same size asso farand so on（续表）句型再现1.霍波,你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗?Have you decided _these books,Hobo?2.在我们的船撞到礁石损坏之后,我奋力往前游。After our ship _ the rocks,I swam .3.他们很快又爬起来,继续在我身上走动。They soon and continued my b

6、ody.4.丹尼尔没有说和谁谈论这本书。Daniel did not say _this book.（续表）what todo withcrashed againstas far as I couldgot up againmoving acrosswho to talk toabout句型再现5.Kitty不能决定先选哪一个。Kitty cant decide _first.6.我想:“我必须逃离他们。”但我不知道该如何逃脱。“I must them,”I thought,but I did not know _.7.格利佛发觉自己动弹不得。Gulliver found himself _.

7、8.你不准在图书馆里抽烟。You in the library.9.这些书我能借多久?can I?10.你必须按时归还它们。You them .（续表）which tochooserun away fromhowto get awayunable tomovemust not smokeHow longkeep the booksmust returnon time（续表）语法连接1.“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。详见听P148,专题(十一)2.must和have to的用法。详见听P137,专题(八)returnvt.归还I have already the novel for two we

8、eks.I must return it the library today.A.read;back toB.bought;toC.kept;toD.borrowed;back toC【归纳拓展】return 意为“归还”,为及物动词,后直接接物,不再接back,相当于“giveback”。return sth to sb 意为“将某物归还给某人”。【拓展】return 还意为“返回;回报;回应”。return to sp 意为“返回某处”,当地点为here,there,home等副词时其后不加介词to。experiencen.经历,经验(1)Is Mrs Liu a teacher with

9、 a lot of teaching?Yes,she is.But she had some bad in the beginning.A.experiences;experienceB.experience;experiencesC.experience;experienceD.experiences;experiencesB(2)In England,people canfour seasons in one day.A.discoverB.paintC.experienceD.developC【归纳拓展】successn.成功(1)这部电影是一个巨大的成功。赫本很快变得世界闻名。The

10、film was and Hepburn soon became.(2)Change-4 lunar probe landed on the moons far side _(success)for the first time on January 3,2019.(3)Edison failed many times before he (success)in inventing the first electric lamp.a big successworld-famoussuccessfullysucceeded【归纳拓展】success表示抽象意义的“成功”时,是不可数名词;表示“成

11、功的人或事”时,则是可数名词。Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。He was a great success in business.他在事业上很成功。【拓展】success的动词形式为succeed,常用搭配:succeed in doing sth,意为“成功做某事”。success的形容词形式为successful,副词形式为successfully。try to do/manage to do(1)Mr Brown a higher position in the company,but the manager said he was n

12、ot the right person.A.tried gettingB.needed to getC.tried to getD.managed to get(2)How lucky Peter was!Some policemen arrived in time and _him out.A.tried to helpB.managed to helpC.tried helpingD.succeeded to helpCB【词义辨析】He tried to escape to South America.他试图逃到南美去。He managed to escape to South Amer

13、ica.他设法逃到了南美。词条含义及用法try to do 表示“尽力做某事,试图做某事”,强调尽力去做,但不一定成功manage to do表示“设法完成某事”,强调经过努力做成某事 Have you decided what to do with these books,Hobo?霍波,你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗?(1)Wow,Cindy.What cool VR glasses!Can you show me how _them?A.usedB.useC.usingD.to use(2)It took me almost a whole day to so many emails.A.

14、deal withB.cut inC.cheer forD.run outDA(3)have you done with the library book?A.HowB.WhenC.WhatD.WhereC【归纳拓展】(1)句中“what to do with”为“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作宾语。“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。I dont know what to say at the meeting.我不知道在会议上说什么。(作宾语)Whether to go to the grassland hasnt been decided.是否去草原还没有定下来。(作主语)

15、【归纳拓展】(2)do with 意为“对付,处理”,常与what搭配。deal with 也表示“对付,处理”,常与how搭配。I dont know what they do with the problem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。Could you please tell me how you will deal with the following problems?你能告诉我你将怎样处理下面的这些问题吗?After our ship crashed against the rocks,I swam as far as I could.在我们的船撞到礁石损坏之后,我奋力往前游。

16、(1)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.A.againstB.acrossC.aboveD.below(2)Although he was my opinion,the old professor didnt come up with his own.A.againstB.onC.forD.inAA(3)医生在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎中起到了重大作用。为了挽救病人,一些医生甚至失去了生命。Doctors played a very important part in COVID-19

17、.To save patients,some of them even.(4)为什么不告诉孩子们尽可能经常复习所学的内容呢?Why not tell the children to they have learned?fighting againstlost their livesgo over whatas often as possible【归纳拓展】(1)crash against意为“撞击”,其中against 是介词。现将against的常见含义和用法归纳如下:【归纳拓展】The waves dashed against the shore.波浪撞击着海岸。They are stro

18、ngly against the idea.他们强烈反对这个意见。Our class will play football against Class Two.我们班将和二班进行足球比赛。Place the ladder against the wall.把梯子靠在墙上。【搭配】go against 反对fight against 和做斗争against the law 违法vote against 投票反对(2)“asas one can/could”相当于“asas possible”,意为“尽可能”。We should help the disabled as often as we c

19、an.我们应该尽可能经常帮助残疾人。.单项选择1.2018淮安Lindas performance at the art festival was a(n)_ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.A.success B.dreamC.chanceD.ideaA2.2018淮安We drive after drinking.Its very dangerous.A.canB.mayC.neednt D.mustntD3.2015淮安We wait until the traffic light turns green when we cros

20、s the road.A.mustB.canC.needD.mayA4.The computer doesnt work well.I dont know.A.how to doB.what to do itC.how I can doD.what to doD5.Must I finish that work today?No,you.You may finish it in three days.A.shouldntB.needntC.mustntD.hadnt toB.根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。on time;managed to;to work out;fell

21、overagainst;had to;online;million;so far 1.2020淮安Journey to the West(西游记)has been translated into several languages.2.2017淮安Youre late again.Please come here next time.3.My coach crashed a tree yesterday.4.Lisa pass a difficult exam last year.so faron timeagainstmanaged toon time;managed to;to work

22、out;fell overagainst;had to;online;million;so far 5.The students want to know how this Maths problem.6.Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over.We stay in our classroom.7.The sales are over 450 copies in over 200 countries and areas.8.You dont have to come to our desk every time.Just renew t

23、hem.to work outhad tomilliononline.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.All the publishing houses refused (publish)his new book.2.Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best (write)of the twentieth century.3.My English teacher gave me a lot of (confident)after I failed in the English exam.4.So far,Evan (learn)

24、20 English songs.5.I hear that some (Germany)will come to visit our company this weekend.to publishwritersconfidencehas learned/learntGermans6.Young people should read and travel more to have more exciting (experience).7.Would you please give me some more(advise)?8.As students,we should try to maste

25、r more (know)to build our motherland better.9.Jane fell off her bike and was badly hurt on her way to school.She found herself(able)to move.10.I hear theres a good (France)restaurant nearby.Why not go there for lunch?experiencesadviceknowledgeunableFrench.根据汉语意思完成句子。1.到目前为止,你借了这辆车多长时间了?,how long hav

26、e you this car?2.整夜与洪水奋战,这些战士都筋疲力尽了,他们必须轮流休息一下。After fighting with the flood for a whole night,the soldiers were .They must have a rest.3.吉姆长大后想开一家公司。Jim a company when he.So far kepttired out take turns towants to open up grows up4.我想知道汤姆和玛丽是否同龄。I wonder Tom is Mary.5.我们一次可以借三本书,但是我们必须在一个月内归还给图书馆。We can borrow three books ,but we must_to the library in a month.if/whether the same age asat a timereturn them/give them back