2021年江苏淮安中考英语一轮复习（ppt课件）：牛津译林版七年级下册Units 5—8.pptx

1、Units 58(七下)基础检测清单词汇拓展名词1.fireman (复数)2.mouse(复数)3.noise(adj.)(adv.)*发出一些噪音4.Italy(adj.)意大利的 5.piano(n.)钢琴家 6.violin (n.)小提琴家7.wood (adj.)木制的;木头的形容词8.sudden (adv.)9.able(n.)能力 (名词的反义词)10.usual (adv.)(形容词的反义词)*像往常一样firemenmicenoisynoisilymake some noiseItalianpianistviolinistwoodensuddenlyabilitydisa

2、bilityusuallyunusualas usual词汇拓展11.late_(adv.)随后,后来 (adj.)最新的,最近的*迟到12.strange (n.)陌生人 13.wide(adv.)广泛地 14.bad(adv.)严重地,厉害地(比较级)(最高级)*对有坏处动词15.care(adj.)仔细的 (adv.)仔细地 (adj.)粗心的 (adv.)粗心地 (n.)粗心 16.surprise (adj.)惊讶的 (adj.)令人惊讶的*使某人惊讶的是（续表）laterlatestbe late forstrangerwidelybadlyworseworstbe bad for

3、carefulcarefullycarelesscarelesslycarelessnesssurprisedsurprisingto ones surprise词汇拓展17.excite (adj.)激动的 (adj.)令人激动的18.weigh (n.)*增重*减肥19.teach (过去式)(过去分词)(n.)老师 20.decide (n.)*决定做某事*做决定21.agree (n.)同意 (动词的反义词)*同意做某事*同意某人(的意见)22.fall(过去式)(过去分词)23.hit(过去式)(过去分词)（续表）excitedexcitingweightput on weightl

4、ose weighttaughttaughtteacherdecisiondecide to do sthmake a decisionagreementdisagreeagree to do sthagree with sbfellfallenhithit词汇拓展24.send(过去式)(过去分词)25.pay(过去式)(过去分词)*为付款26.become (过去式)(过去分词)27.fail (n.)失败*未做成某事28.ride(过去式)(过去分词)29.lock(adj.)锁上的30.lose(过去式)(过去分词)*迷路*泄气,灰心31.feed(过去式)(过去分词)（续表）sent

5、sentpaidpaidpay forbecamebecomefailurefail to do sthroderiddenlockedlostlostlose ones waylose heartfedfed词汇拓展32.build(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)高楼 (n.)建筑者 33.report (n.)记者 34.reply (过去式)(过去分词)*答复某人35.amaze (adj.)令人吃惊的,惊人的 (adj.)吃惊的,惊奇的36.leave(过去式)(过去分词)*动身前往某地37.wonder (adj.)极好的,精彩的 (adv.)极好地,精彩地*难怪;不足为奇（续表）bu

6、iltbuiltbuildingbuilderreporterrepliedrepliedreply to sbamazingamazedleftleftleave for spwonderfulwonderfullyno wonder词汇拓展38.protect (n.)保护*保护免受39.nod (过去式)(过去分词)(现在分词)40.hold(过去式)(过去分词)*不挂断电话,等一下41.hide(过去式)(过去分词)（续表）protectionprotectfromnoddednoddednoddingheldheldhold onhidhidden短语归纳动词短语1.停止做某事 2.

7、转身;(使)翻转 3.坐下 4.自言自语 5.拿起,举起 6.去野营 7.逃离,跑开 8.逃脱;离开 9.发现某人独自一人 10.快点,赶快 11.搭帐篷 12.信不信由你 13.睁着眼睛睡觉 14.变得越来越小 15.把公园打扫干净（续表）stop doing sthturn aroundsit downsay to oneselfpick upgo campingrun awayget awayfind oneself alonehurry upput up the tentbelieve it or notsleep with ones eyes openbecome smaller a

8、nd smallerclean up the park短语归纳16.留神,当心 17.把火扑灭 18.尽某人最大努力 19.做得好 20.参加 21.照顾 22.听说 23.收到的来信 24.成长;长大成人25.通过 26.追赶 27.站起身,起立 28.帮助某人摆脱(困境)29.从中救出 形容词短语30.害怕 31.小心（续表）look output out the firedo/try ones bestdo well intake part inlook after/take care ofhear ofhear fromgrow upgo throughrun afterstand u

9、phelp sb outsavefrombe afraid ofbe careful with短语归纳介词短语32.在去的路上 33.同时 34.从那时起 35.在岁时 36.住院 37.顺便问一下,顺便说说其他短语38.再也不,不再 39.那天,前几天 40.一直,总是 41.一点,少许（续表）on ones/the way toat the same timefrom then onat the age ofin hospitalby the waynotany morethe other dayall the timea little句型再现1.我们的眼睛和出生时一样大,但我们的鼻子和耳

10、朵从来没有停止过生长。Our eyes are _,but our nose and ears never_.2.多么漂亮的一枝花呀!it is!3.她抬起头,看到一只穿着大衣的白兔正从旁边经过。She looked up and saw a white rabbit.4.自那时起,潍坊就以制造风筝而变得出名了。Weifang _making kites.（续表）the same size from birthstopgrowingWhat a beautiful flowerin a coat passing bybecame famous forfrom then on句型再现5.不久,爱

11、丽丝小得足以通过那扇门了,于是她决定进入花园。Soon Alice was _ the door,so she the garden.6.他足够勇敢,从一场火灾中救出了他的邻居。He was save his neighbour .7.让你的头发远离火。your hair fire.8.我喜欢看着它们游来游去。I like .9.他们转过身,却没有看到任何东西。They but .（续表）small enough togo throughdecided to enterbrave enough tofrom a fireKeep away fromwatching them swim arou

12、ndturned aroundsaw nothing句型再现10.几天前我读到过一个人。他可以一只手写字,同时用另一只手画画。I read about a man _.He can write with one hand and draw with the other.11.他能飞得像光一样快。He can fly.12.她太小了,够不到钥匙。she was the key.13.他是我们希望工程组的一员,经常参加诸如为需要的孩子收集衣物和书之类的活动。He is our Project Hope group and often takes part in activities like co

13、llecting clothes and books for children.（续表）the otherdayat the same timeas fast as lighttoo small to reacha member ofin need（续表）语法连接1.掌握一般过去时的用法。详见听P144,专题(十)2.掌握情态动词can/could/may的用法。详见听P137,专题(八)3.掌握what/how引导的感叹句。详见听P156,专题(十三)4.掌握形容词的用法。详见听P131,专题(七)5.掌握不定代词的用法。详见听P122,专题(四)wondervi.&vt.琢磨,想知道;感到

14、诧异(1)I wonderyou have thought about your life in the future.A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.who(2)There are so many foggy days these days.We all wonder.A.why to deal with itB.how to improve the situationC.where to start fromD.when to have a try(3)We had a discussion about the (wonder)of the world in the Geo

15、graphy class.CBwonders【归纳拓展】surprisedadj.吃惊的,惊讶的(1)Betty was (surprise)to find her wallet that she lost on the way to the forest half a year ago.(2)To(he)surprise,his hometown Xuzhou has changed a lot in recent years.(3)That was a game.We were all at it.(surprise)(4)The girl was looking at her fathe

16、r.It seemed that she didnt know him.A.in fearB.in dangerC.in factD.in surprisesurprisedhissurprisingsurprisedD【归纳拓展】(1)surprised在句中多作表语,主语多为人。be surprised to do sth意为“做某事感到惊讶”。surprising主语多为物,在句中既可作表语,也可作定语。类似形容词还有amazed/amazing;interested/interesting;bored/boring等。(2)surprised的动词和名词形式均为surprise,其具体

17、用法如下:fallvi.落下,掉落;倒(1)The baby who is only ten months old cant stand steady and from time to time.A.falls downB.falls offC.falls behindD.falls into(2)The poor boy the ladder and suffered from a serious injury.A.fell behindB.fell overC.fell downD.fell offAD【归纳拓展】fall 的过去式和过去分词分别为fell和fallen。【搭配】fall

18、in love with爱上fall over 绊倒fall down落下;跌倒fall behind 落后;赶不上fall asleep 睡着fall ill/sick 生病fall off=fall down from 从落下【拓展】fall还可用作名词,意为“秋天”(美语),相当于autumn。put out扑灭(1)A forest fire happened in Xichang,Sichuan on March 30th,2020.Many firefighters tried to the fire.Unluckily,most of them lost their lives.

19、A.go outB.come outC.put outC.take outC(2)A primary school in England hassigns at its three entrances,saying,“Greet your child with a smile,not a mobile.”A.put intoB.put offC.put upD.put on(3)The Tokyo Olympic Games will beuntil the summer of 2021 because of COVID-19.A.put offB.put inC.put awayD.put

20、downCA【归纳拓展】与put有关的短语:put away 把收起来put on 穿上;上演putinto把放进put off推迟put up 建造;张贴;举起来put in 安装put through 接通电话put ones heart into全心全意投入put down 放下;写下,记下;镇压put back 放回原处put up with 忍受,容忍 losevt.迷失;丢失(1)The boy was crying because he(lose)his way.(2)The Notre-Dame de Paris caught fire in 2019,and the worl

21、d felt very sad about the(lose)of art treasures.(3)当我们迷路的时候,我们可以打电话求助。When we ,we can .lostlossget lost/lose our way call for help【归纳拓展】lose的过去式和过去分词均为lost。【搭配】lose ones way=be/get lost迷路lose ones life 丧生lose ones balance 失去平衡lose heart 泄气;灰心lose weight 减肥【拓展】(1)lost作形容词,意为“丢失的”,在句中可作定语或表语。(2)loss 作

22、名词,意为“丧失,损失”,常用搭配:the loss of sth 丧失某物。teachvt.教(1)Allen often teaches Maths.He can work out all the problems on own.A.himself;himB.himself;hisC.him;himD.him;his(2)Class,please teach the article we will learn tomorrow.A.yourselvesB.youC.yoursD.yourself(3)Miss Lee taught me(be)an honest person.I will

23、 never forget the words that she said.BAto be【归纳拓展】teach的过去式和过去分词均为taught。【搭配】teach sb sth=teach sth to sb 教某人某事teach oneself sth=learn sth by oneself自学teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事He taught Physics to the students at a college ten years ago.十年前他在一所大学教物理。Who taught you to ride a bicycle?是谁教你骑自行车的?He tea

24、ches himself English.=He learns English by himself.他自学英语。troublen.麻烦(1)If you have any trouble(use)the website,just click on this icon for help.(2)He often asks his classmates for help when he is.A.in surpriseB.in orderC.in factD.in troubleusingD【归纳拓展】leavevt.离开;落下Yesterday I to take my homework wit

25、h me.I it at home.A.forgot;forgotB.left;leftC.forgot;leftD.left;forgotC【归纳拓展】leave的过去式和过去分词均为left。其相关用法如下:leave sp 离开某地leave for sp 出发前往某地leave sb by oneself 把某人独自留下leave sth+adv./prep.+地点 把某物遗忘在某处 decidevt.&vi.决定(1)Mr Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided his own restaurant.A.openB.openedC.to

26、openD.opening(2)Open-minded parents allow their children to make almost every (decide)about their own future.(3)Tom wants to study at a university in Europe,but he hasnt decided which one(go)to yet.Cdecisionto go【归纳拓展】He decided to go home at once.他决定立刻回家。He decided on going there.他决定去那里。We havent d

27、ecided when to start.我们还没决定何时动身。I need to make a decision.我需要做个决定。little/a little/few/a few(1)There is milk in the fridge.Lets go to the supermarket.(2)Poor Daniel has friends here,so he feels lonely sometimes.(3)I have only money left.I cant even afford an ice cream.(4)The Maths problem is not so h

28、ard.Quite students can work it out.littlea littlefewa fewlittlefewa littlea few【词义辨析】词条用法little修饰不可数名词,意为“几乎没有”,表示否定a little修饰不可数名词,意为“一点儿”,表示肯定few修饰可数名词复数,意为“几乎没有”,表示否定a few修饰可数名词复数,意为“一些”,表示肯定11stop to do sth/stop doing sth Come and see!The baby is crying.Please do something to make him.A.stop cry

29、ingB.stop to cryC.cryingD.cryA【词义辨析】词条含义用法stop to do sth 停下来去做某事指停下手中正在做的事情去做另外一件事情stop doing sth停止做某事指停止正在做的事情12hear from/hear of(1)Have you the latest news about Wi-Fi?Yes.When the 5G age comes,the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.A.heard fromB.heard ofC.listened toD.heard out(2)My s

30、ister is happy to receive a letter from our parents.The underlined part“receive a letter from”means.A.hear fromB.hear ofC.look forD.look afterBA【词义辨析】I hear from my cousin every two months.我每两个月就会收到我表哥的来信。Have you ever heard of the Great Wall?你曾经听说过长城吗?词条含义及用法hear from意为“收到的来信”,相当于get/receive ones l

31、etter,其宾语为“人”hear of意为“听说”,其宾语为“人”或“物”13Fish sleep with their eyes open.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。(1)Would you like some coffee,please?Yes,and please get some sugar.I prefer coffee sugar.A.toB.forC.withD.from(2)The boy is listening to music with his eyes (close).Cclosed【归纳拓展】“with+名词+形容词/介词短语/副词”通常表伴随状态;open在此处是形容词,意

32、为“开着的”,其反义词为“closed”,意为“关着的”。In hot summer,many people like sleeping with their windows open.在炎热的夏天,许多人喜欢开着窗户睡觉。I think its bad for our health to sleep with the light on.我认为开着灯睡觉对健康有害。14she was too small to reach the key.她太小了,够不到钥匙。(1)Its not to be friendly.You have to be a friend.Go and talk to Sam

33、.A.good enoughB.late enoughC.too goodD.too late(2)改为同义句。He is too weak to carry the box.=He is carry the box.=He is weak he cant carry the box.Dnot strong enough toso that【归纳拓展】“tooto”结构表示“太而不能”,too 后接形容词或副词的原级,to后接动词原形。但是当句子的主语与不定式的主语不一致时,常在不定式前补加一个介词短语for sb,即toofor sb to,意为“对某人来说,太而不能”。She is too

34、 young to go to school.她年纪太小,不能去上学。The problem is too difficult for me to work out.这道题目太难,我做不出来。【拓展】“tooto”结构可以转化为“notenough to”或“sothat”结构。15My dog is the cleverest animal of all.我的狗是最聪明的动物。Nobody worked the Maths problem out.It was one of all.A.easierB.the easiestC.more difficultD.the most difficu

35、ltD【归纳拓展】该句型结构为“主语+谓语+the+形容词的最高级+名词+范围(三者或三者以上)”。形容词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或物之间的比较,句中常常出现of,among,in等构成的介词短语。【拓展】“one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最的之一”。16Now TVs can be as large as 152 inches.现在电视可以有152英寸大。(1)I think that Eric writes as as Betty.So he does.A.more carefulB.more carefullyC.most carefullyD.carefu

36、llyD(2)What do you think of the environment in your hometown?Its.Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A.not badB.as good as beforeC.not so good as beforeD.much better than beforeC【归纳拓展】asas意为“和一样”,表示前后两者在某方面程度相同,两个as中间要用形容词或副词的原级。He is as busy as ever.他和以前一样忙。He listens as carefully as Mike

37、 in class.课堂上,他和迈克一样认真听讲。【拓展】asas的否定形式为“not as/soas”,意为“不像那样”。The exam is not so/as difficult as I thought.考试并不像我想的那么难。.单项选择1.2019 淮安Those young firemen were brave enough to the fire in the forest.A.work outB.put outC.hand outD.look out2.2018淮安The girl has to her grandma because her parents are work

38、ing in another city.A.look atB.look intoC.look throughD.look afterBD3.2016淮安There is juice in the fridge.Lets go and buy some.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little4.2019淮安It is said that 5G is coming.It will improve our life greatly!amazing it is!A.What anB.How aC.WhatD.HowCD5.Can I have some more ice crea

39、m,Mum?Sorry.There is left in the fridge.A.noneB.nothingC.no oneD.anythingA.根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。ability;take care of;everything;at that moment;carefully;through;pass;is afraid of;all over the world 1.2020淮安Mother told me to go through the papers before the exam was over.2.2020淮安Its too dark outsi

40、de.Sandy going out alone.3.2017淮安Be confident!Everyone has the to learn new skills.4.2015淮安Its our duty to our parents when they are old.carefullyis afraid ofabilitytake care of5.2014淮安My parents got ready for the party before my birthday.6.Do you know the little boy?No.But I see him by my house eve

41、ry day.7.The moonlight is shining in the window.Everything in the room looks so nice.8.Lin Tao said he had no time to think about himself .ability;take care of;everything;at that moment;carefully;through;pass;is afraid of;all over the world everythingpassthroughat that moment.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.

42、It was so(noise)in the classroom that I couldnt do my homework at that moment.2.2018淮安Man cant live (with)air or water.3.2017淮安The little boy was (care)enough to come first in the exam.4.2016淮安Dick decided to lose (weigh)by eating less and doing more exercise.5.This morning we(have)noodles for break

43、fast.noisywithoutcarefulweighthad6.Millie is as(tall)as her mother now.7.The children decided(clean)their school that Friday afternoon.8.The little child is too young(dress)himself.Lets help him.9.Mrs Lin taught (she)English when she was young.10.Take a look at the bread.I think there are(mouse)in t

44、he kitchen.tallto cleanto dressherselfmice.根据汉语意思完成句子。1.2018淮安我们中国人正在尽最大努力使“绿水青山”成为现实。We Chinese are trying our best“Clear Waters and Green Mountains”.2.2017淮安当我长大以后,我会帮助贫困地区的人们。When I,I want people in poor areas.3.2015淮安像往常一样,我们放学后步行回家。,we went back home after school.to makecome truegrow up to help

45、As usual on foot4.2014淮安顺便问一下,昨天你交家庭作业了吗?,did you your homework yesterday?5.2014淮安这只猴子足够聪明,用毛毯把火扑灭了。The monkey was to the fire with a blanket.6.他们刚才突然停止说话,并且嘴巴张得大大的。They suddenly with their mouths just now.By the way hand inclever enough put outstopped talking wide open7.在去公园的路上,我遇到了我的一个同班同学。the park,I met.8.米莉和基蒂都很聪明。她们昨天同时算出了这道题。Both Millie and Kitty are very clever.They the problem yesterday.9.如果你怕黑,你就开着灯睡觉。If you the dark,you can sleep .10.这个男孩不再玩电脑游戏了。The boy computer games.On my/the way to one of my classmatesworked outat the same timeare afraid of with the light ondoesnt play any more