2021年江苏盐城中考英语一轮复习（ppt课件）：牛津七年级下册 Units 7—8.pptx

1、Units 78(七下)put out扑灭,熄灭【点拨】与put有关的短语:put away 把收起来put on 穿上;上演putinto 把放进put up 建造;张贴;举起来put ones heart into 全心全意做put down 放下;写下,记下;镇压put off 延期;推迟【典例】(1)2021原创A forest fire happened in Xichang,Sichuan on March 30th,2020.Many firefighters tried to the fire.Unluckily,most of them lost their lives.A.

2、go outB.come outC.put outC.take out(2)A primary school in England has signs at its three entrances,saying,“Greet your child with a smile,not a mobile.”A.put intoB.put offC.put up D.put onCC(3)2021原创The Tokyo Olympic Games will be until the summer in 2021 because of COVID-19.A.put off B.put in C.put

3、away D.put downA losevt.迷失,丢失【点拨】与lose有关的短语:lose oneself in(doing)sth 沉迷于(做)某事lose ones way=be/get lost迷路lose ones life 丧生lose ones balance 失去平衡lose heart 泄气;灰心lose weight 减肥【拓展】(1)lost 为形容词,意为“丢失的”,在句中可作定语或表语。(2)loss 为名词,意为“丧失,损失”。常用搭配:the loss of sth 丧失某物;suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失。【典例】!Hope is al

4、ways around you.Thank you,Miss Liu.A.Dont thank goodnessB.Dont be lazyC.Never lose heartD.Never be confidentC teachvt.教【点拨】teach的过去式和过去分词均为taught。【搭配】teach sb sth=teach sth to sb 教某人某事teach oneself sth=learn sth by oneself自学teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事He taught physics at a college ten years ago.十年前他在一

5、所大学教物理。He teaches himself English.=He learns English by himself.他自学英语。Who taught you to ride a bicycle?是谁教你骑自行车的?【典例】(1)2020南通一模Allen often teaches math.So he can work out all the problems on own.A.himself;him B.himself;his C.him;himD.him;his(2)Miss Lee taught me(be)an honest person.I will never for

6、get the words that she said.Bto be 79-year-old79岁的【点拨】79-year-old 是一个复合形容词,修饰后面的名词。在这个复合形容词中,year只能用单数形式。“数词+名词+形容词”是复合形容词中的一类,在句中作前置定语,数词与名词、名词与形容词之间用连字符,其中的名词要用单数形式。a five-year-old boy 一个五岁大的男孩【拓展】和“数词-year-old”有相同意思的另一种表达方式:数词+year(s)+old。The boy is five years old.这个男孩五岁了。【典例】Kate is girl.Shes ve

7、ry happy at school.A.a eighteen-year-oldB.an eighteen-year-oldC.an eighteen-years-oldD.a eighteen-years-oldB troublen.麻烦【点拨】trouble的用法He was always in trouble.他总是处于困境中。I have some trouble(in)learning English.我在学习英语方面有一些困难。【典例】(1)I have trouble the new word.Can you help me?Sure.You can look it up in

8、the dictionary.A.understandingB.to understandC.understandD.understood(2)2020深圳You are always there for me when I am in trouble.(选出画线部分的同义选项)Thats what a friend should do.A.in fear B.in difficulty C.in surpriseD.in fact AB weighlinking v.重;有重 The baby weighed about four kilos.这个婴儿体重约4千克。【拓展】(1)weigh的

9、名词形式为weight。常用搭配:lose weight 减肥。The weight of the dog is about 10 kilograms.=The dog is about 10 kilograms in weight.这条狗重约10千克。(2)对重量提问可以用以下句型:How much does+sth+weigh?How heavy is+sth?What is the weight of+sth?【典例】(1)Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently,but two kilos has been put on inst

10、ead.A.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heights(2)2020泰州模拟In Britain,a lady usually doesnt like to be asked she weighs.A.what B.how heavyC.how manyD.how muchAD agreevi.&vt.同意;应允【点拨】agree to do sth意为“同意做某事”;agree with意为“同意某人的意见”,后接某人或某人的话;“I cant agree more.”意为“非常同意”。He agreed to lend me his bike.他同意将他的自行车借给我

11、。At first,Tom didnt agree with me.起初,汤姆不同意我的意见。I quite agree with what you say.你所说的我很赞成。【拓展】disagree动词,意为“不同意”。I disagree with you about this.对于这件事我跟你意见不同。【典例】(1)2020滨州改编I think washing hands every day is good our health.Yes.I agree you.A.for;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;withD(2)2020扬州一模Perhaps we can

12、go to the nursing home for the elderly to do some voluntary work.We should give the elderly a warm hand as often as possible.A.I cant agree more.B.Do you think so?C.Are you serious?D.You must be joking!A hear from/hear of词 条意义及用法hear from意为“收到的来信”,其宾语为“人”hear of意为“听说”,其宾语为“人”或“物”I hear from my cousi

13、n every two months.我每两个月就会收到我表哥的来信。Have you ever heard of the Great Wall?你曾经听说过长城吗?【典例】(1)2021原创Have you the latest news about Wi-Fi?Yes.When the 5G age comes,the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.A.heard fromB.heard ofC.got fromD.dreamed of(2)My sister is happy to receive a letter from

14、 her parents.The underlined part“receive a letter from”means“”.A.hear fromB.hear ofC.look forD.look afterBA My dog is the cleverest animal of all.我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。【点拨】of all意为“在所有之中”。由of,in,among等构成的介词短语表示最高级所属的范围。Helen is the tallest of the three girls.海伦是这三个女孩之中个子最高的。Andys handwriting is the most bea

15、utiful in his class.安迪的书法在他班上是最漂亮的。【典例】Nobody worked the Maths problem out.It was one of all.A.easierB.the easiestC.more difficultD.the most difficultD语法结构1.掌握情态动词can/could/may的用法。详见听P123,专题(八)2.掌握what/how引导的感叹句。详见听P136,专题(十三)3.掌握形容词的用法。详见听P119,专题(七)4.掌握不定代词的用法。详见听P112,专题(四).单项选择1.Yan Jiashuo,a girl

16、,has won the prize of International Master of Memory.Wow,shes great,isnt she?A.ten-year-oldB.ten-years-oldC.ten year oldD.ten years old2.The rich were one of the four main classes in the Aztec society.A.the most powerfulB.the more powerfulC.more powerfulD.powerfulAA3.2020南通模拟Kobe Bryant died in a he

17、licopter crash on the morning of January 26,2020.unbelievable news!We can hardly believe our ears.A.What aB.What an C.HowD.What4.If a student is able to somebody else what hes learnt from textbooks,it shows hes understood it well.A.postB.lendC.teachD.bring DC5.2020徐州一模Would you like to come to my pa

18、rty next Sunday?Id love to,but I.I have an important meeting that day.A.cant B.mustntC.neednt D.shouldnt A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1.I can see a lot of (烟)in the kitchen through the window.2.They are talking about(募集)money for the people in poor areas.3.Im afraid COVID-19 will spread for a long time.That

19、s why we still have to wear face masks to(保护)ourselves.4.I asked where Steven was and she(点头)in the direction of the kitchen.smoke raisingprotectnodded5.It is bad to throw(垃圾)everywhere.6.The boy(拿)a book in his hand and went into the classroom.7.A lot of(金鱼)are swimming around.They are beautiful.8.

20、Mr Tian(修建)two schools for the poor children last year.rubbishheldgoldfishbuilt9.2019阜宁调研Dr.Kevin asked Chloe to open her mouth(充分地)and looked her over.10.My grandmas warm(触摸)always makes me feel comfortable.widetouch.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.2020常州调研How amazing!This little boy has the(able)to remember so

21、 long a poem.2.Class,please teach (you)the article we will learn tomorrow.3.Take a look at the bread.I think there are(mouse)in the kitchen.4.My mother was(care).She left her mobile phone in the taxi yesterday.abilityyourselvesmicecareless5.Dick decided to lose(weigh)by eating less and doing more ex

22、ercise.6.2020泰安Our teachers often encourage us to face the difficulties(brave)and try to overcome them.7.A (report)is interviewing Mr President,and theyre talking about the education problems.8.Dont give Eddie anything to eat.I(feed)him just now.weightbravelyreporterfed9.He(gentle)touched my shoulder to help me calm down.10.2016盐城Many countries in the world have reached an_(agree)to reduce air pollution.gentlyagreement